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2. Production of innovative radionuclides for medical applications at the CERN-MEDICIS facility

Author

Bernerd, C., Johnson, J.D., Aubert, E., Au, M., Barozier, V., Bernardes, A.-P., Bertreix, P., Bruchertseifer, F., Catherall, R., Chevallay, E., Chrysalidis, K., Christodoulou, P., Cocolios, T.E., Crepieux, B., Deschamps, M., Dorsival, A., Duchemin, C., Fedosseev, V., Fernier, P., Heines, M., Heinke, R., Khalid, U., Khan, M., Khan, Q., Lambert, L., Mamis, E., Marsh, B.A., Marzari, S., Menaa, N., Munos, M., Pozzi, F., Prvakova, S., Ramos, J.P., Riccardi, F., Rinchet, J.-Y., Rossel, R.E., Stora, T., Thiboud, J., Vollaire, J., Van Den Bergh, V., and Wojtaczka, W.

Published
2023
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3. Scandium thermal release from activated natTi and natV target materials in mixed particle fields: Investigation of parameters relevant for isotope mass separation

Author

Mamis, E., primary, Kalnina, P., additional, Duchemin, C., additional, Lambert, L., additional, Conan, N., additional, Deschamps, M., additional, Dorsival, A., additional, Froeschl, R., additional, Ruiz, F. Ogallar, additional, Theis, C., additional, Vincke, H., additional, Crepieux, B., additional, Rothe, S., additional, Pajuste, E., additional, and Stora, T., additional

Published
2024
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4. The $^{7}$Be($\boldsymbol{n,p}$)$^{7}$Li reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: measurement of the cross section in a wide energy range at n_TOF (CERN)

Author

Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rio, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kohester, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martíne, T., Correia, J. G. Martins, Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be($n, p$)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n\_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si-telescope, and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a $^{7}$Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low-energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li($p, n$)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called Cosmological Lithium Problem (CLiP). The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p+$^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018
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5. TOF Facility at CERN

Author

The n_TOF Collaboration, Damone, L. A., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Colonna, N., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E. A., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bcares, V., Bečvař, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, Maurizio, Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Corts, G., Cortès-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, Sergio, Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernàndez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garca-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, Kathrin, Gonçalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, Tanja, Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kohester, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, Deniz, Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, Claudia, Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Martins Correia, J. G., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, Federica, Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, Luciano, Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, Thomas, Reifarth, René, Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, Mario, Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Formicola, Alba, editor, Junker, Matthias, editor, Gialanella, Lucio, editor, and Imbriani, Gianluca, editor

Published
2019
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6. CERN-MEDICIS: A Review Since Commissioning in 2017

Author

Charlotte Duchemin, Joao P. Ramos, Thierry Stora, Essraa Ahmed, Elodie Aubert, Nadia Audouin, Ermanno Barbero, Vincent Barozier, Ana-Paula Bernardes, Philippe Bertreix, Aurore Boscher, Frank Bruchertseifer, Richard Catherall, Eric Chevallay, Pinelopi Christodoulou, Katerina Chrysalidis, Thomas E. Cocolios, Jeremie Comte, Bernard Crepieux, Matthieu Deschamps, Kristof Dockx, Alexandre Dorsival, Valentin N. Fedosseev, Pascal Fernier, Robert Formento-Cavaier, Safouane El Idrissi, Peter Ivanov, Vadim M. Gadelshin, Simone Gilardoni, Jean-Louis Grenard, Ferid Haddad, Reinhard Heinke, Benjamin Juif, Umair Khalid, Moazam Khan, Ulli Köster, Laura Lambert, G. Lilli, Giacomo Lunghi, Bruce A. Marsh, Yisel Martinez Palenzuela, Renata Martins, Stefano Marzari, Nabil Menaa, Nathalie Michel, Maxime Munos, Fabio Pozzi, Francesco Riccardi, Julien Riegert, Nicolas Riggaz, Jean-Yves Rinchet, Sebastian Rothe, Ben Russell, Christelle Saury, Thomas Schneider, Simon Stegemann, Zeynep Talip, Christian Theis, Julien Thiboud, Nicholas P. van der Meulen, Miranda van Stenis, Heinz Vincke, Joachim Vollaire, Nhat-Tan Vuong, Benjamin Webster, Klaus Wendt, Shane G. Wilkins, and the CERN-MEDICIS collaboration

Subjects
CERN, MEDICIS, medical, radionuclides, mass separation, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

The CERN-MEDICIS (MEDical Isotopes Collected from ISolde) facility has delivered its first radioactive ion beam at CERN (Switzerland) in December 2017 to support the research and development in nuclear medicine using non-conventional radionuclides. Since then, fourteen institutes, including CERN, have joined the collaboration to drive the scientific program of this unique installation and evaluate the needs of the community to improve the research in imaging, diagnostics, radiation therapy and personalized medicine. The facility has been built as an extension of the ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) facility at CERN. Handling of open radioisotope sources is made possible thanks to its Radiological Controlled Area and laboratory. Targets are being irradiated by the 1.4 GeV proton beam delivered by the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) on a station placed between the High Resolution Separator (HRS) ISOLDE target station and its beam dump. Irradiated target materials are also received from external institutes to undergo mass separation at CERN-MEDICIS. All targets are handled via a remote handling system and exploited on a dedicated isotope separator beamline. To allow for the release and collection of a specific radionuclide of medical interest, each target is heated to temperatures of up to 2,300°C. The created ions are extracted and accelerated to an energy up to 60 kV, and the beam steered through an off-line sector field magnet mass separator. This is followed by the extraction of the radionuclide of interest through mass separation and its subsequent implantation into a collection foil. In addition, the MELISSA (MEDICIS Laser Ion Source Setup At CERN) laser laboratory, in service since April 2019, helps to increase the separation efficiency and the selectivity. After collection, the implanted radionuclides are dispatched to the biomedical research centers, participating in the CERN-MEDICIS collaboration, for Research & Development in imaging or treatment. Since its commissioning, the CERN-MEDICIS facility has provided its partner institutes with non-conventional medical radionuclides such as Tb-149, Tb-152, Tb-155, Sm-153, Tm-165, Tm-167, Er-169, Yb-175, and Ac-225 with a high specific activity. This article provides a review of the achievements and milestones of CERN-MEDICIS since it has produced its first radioactive isotope in December 2017, with a special focus on its most recent operation in 2020.

Published
2021
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7. Precision Measurement of the Decay Rate of 7Be in Host Materials

Author

Nir-El, Y., Haquin, G., Yungreiss, Z., Hass, M., Goldring, G., Chamoli, S. K., Singh, B. S. Nara, Lakshmi, S., Koester, U., Champault, N., Dorsival, A., Georgiev, G., Fedoseyev, V. N., Marsh, B. A., Schumann, D., Heidenreich, G., and Teichmann, S.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A controlled and precise determination of the cross-sections of the fusion reactions 7Be(p,gamma)8B and 3He(4He,gamma)7Be, which play an important role in determining the solar neutrino flux, necessitates the knowledge of a precise value of the electron-capture half-life of 7Be. This half-life may depend on the material hosting the 7Be atoms via small modifications of the electron density around the 7Be nucleus. In this brief communication we report on the measurement of 7Be implanted in four materials: copper, aluminum, sapphire and PVC. The four results are consistent with a null host dependence within two standard deviations and their weighted average of 53.236(39)d agrees very well with the adopted value in the literature, 53.22(6)d. The present results may exhibit a slight (0.22%) increase of the half-life at room temperature for metals compared to insulators that requires further studies., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C (Rapid Communications)

Published
2006
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10. The CERN-MEDICIS facility: a radioisotope production facility for medical applications

Author

Lambert, Laura, primary, Aubert, Elodie, additional, Bernerd, Cyril, additional, Bertreix, Philippe, additional, Catherall, Richard, additional, Chevallay, Eric, additional, Crepieux, Bernard, additional, Deschamps, Matthieu, additional, Dorsival, Alexandre, additional, Duchemin, Charlotte, additional, Fedosseev, Valentine, additional, Fernier, Pascal, additional, Heinke, Reinhard, additional, Khalid, Umair, additional, Khan, Moazam, additional, Mamis, Edgars, additional, Marsh, Bruce, additional, Marzari, Stefano, additional, Pozzi, Fabio, additional, Ramos, Joao-Pedro, additional, Riccardi, Francesco, additional, Rinchet, Jean-Yves, additional, Stora, Thierry, additional, Thiboud, Julien, additional, and Vollaire, Joachim, additional

Published
2022
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11. The CERN-MEDICIS facility: a radioisotope production facility for medical applications

Author

Laura Lambert, Elodie Aubert, Cyril Bernerd, Philippe Bertreix, Richard Catherall, Eric Chevallay, Bernard Crepieux, Matthieu Deschamps, Alexandre Dorsival, Charlotte Duchemin, Valentine Fedosseev, Pascal Fernier, Reinhard Heinke, Umair Khalid, Moazam Khan, Edgars Mamis, Bruce Marsh, Stefano Marzari, Fabio Pozzi, Joao-Pedro Ramos, Francesco Riccardi, Jean-Yves Rinchet, Thierry Stora, Julien Thiboud, and Joachim Vollaire

Subjects
Cancer Research, Molecular Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Published
2022

12. $^{7}$ Be(n,p)$^{7}$ Li Cross Section Measurement for the Cosmological Lithium Problem at the n $\_$ TOF Facility at CERN

Author

M.J.G. Borge, D. M. Castelluccio, Rene Reifarth, A. Kimura, Stefan Schmidt, Srinivasan Ganesan, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, Cortés-Giraldo, G. Bellia, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, P. J. Woods, Ignacio Porras, Sergio Cristallo, I. Duran, A. Mengoni, V. Bcares, Alexandru Negret, Juliana Schell, A. Casanovas, K. Rajeev, A. K. Saxena, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Ventura, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Maurizio Busso, M. Piscopo, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, B. Fernández-Domínguez, S. Rothe, F. Käppeler, Francesca Matteucci, R. Catherall, I. F. Gonçalves, P. Kavrigin, L. Cosentino, D. Bosnar, Ralf Nolte, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, M. Brugger, E. Griesmayer, A. Stamatopoulos, L. A. Damone, C. Beinrucker, T. Stora, Claudia Lederer-Woods, E. Leal-Cidoncha, W.I. Furman, E. Chiaveri, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, P. F. Mastinu, D. Cano-Ott, A.P. Bernardes, Deniz Kurtulgil, P. V. Sedyshev, M. Diakaki, A. S. Brown, J. L. Tain, U. Kohester, J. Balibrea-Correa, E. González-Romero, Niko Kivel, O. Aberle, J. Billowes, N. Colonna, A. Oprea, J. Andrzejewski, A. Pavlik, Y. Kadi, C. Domingo-Pardo, Y. H. Chen, C. Rubbia, Kathrin Göbel, J. Marganiec, B. Marsh, P. M. Milazzo, S. Valenta, Karl Johnston, N. Patronis, G. Tagliente, F. Cerutti, R. Vlastou, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, D. Radeck, G. Corts, E. Berthoumieux, P. Vaz, A. Masi, Jan Heyse, D. G. Jenkins, T.D. Goodacre, C. Seiffert, M. Ayranov, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Krtička, Simone Gilardoni, A. Musumarra, J. Ballof, E. Jericha, A. Dorsival, Paolo Finocchiaro, T. Martinez, Dorothea Schumann, M. Kokkoris, C. Weiß, S. Heinitz, J. A. Ryan, Tanja Heftrich, N. V. Sosnin, R. Cardella, A. Riego-Perez, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, S. Altstadt, L. Audouin, S. Warren, G. Vannini, F. Bečvář, V. Variale, C. Wolf, E. Mendoza, M. Caamaño, Peter Schillebeeckx, P. C. Rout, A. Kalamara, F. Mingrone, T. J. Wright, E. Dupont, M. Mastromarco, A. J. M. Plompen, A. Garca-Rios, Massimo Barbagallo, M. Dietz, Anton Wallner, Hideo Harada, J.G. Martins Correia, M. Mirea, Rugard Dressler, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, A. Tsinganis, Luciano Piersanti, J. Perkowski, F. Gunsing, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Cristian Massimi, A. Ferrari, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, M. Bacak, T. Glodariu, Roberto Losito, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), n_TOF, ILL, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Damone, L. A., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Colonna, N., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E. A., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Kappeler, F., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bcares, V., Becvar, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Corts, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garca-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gobel, K., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kohester, U., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martinez, T., Martins Correia, J. G., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Zugec, P., Formicola, Alba, Junker, Matthias, Gialanella, Lucio, Imbriani, Gianluca, Damone L.A., Barbagallo M., Mastromarco M., Mengoni A., Colonna N., Cosentino L., Maugeri E.A., Heinitz S., Schumann D., Dressler R., Kappeler F., Finocchiaro P., Andrzejewski J., Perkowski J., Gawlik A., Aberle O., Altstadt S., Ayranov M., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea-Correa J., Ballof J., Bcares V., Becvar F., Beinrucker C., Bellia G., Bernardes A.P., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Borge M.J.G., Bosnar D., Brown A., Brugger M., Busso M., Caamano M., Calvino F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Catherall R., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Corts G., Cortes-Giraldo M.A., Cristallo S., Diakaki M., Dietz M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dorsival A., Dupont E., Duran I., Fernandez-Dominguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Furman W., Ganesan S., Garca-Rios A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gobel K., Goncalves I.F., Gonzalez-Romero E., Goodacre T.D., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Johnston K., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kohester U., Kokkoris M., Krticka M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer-Woods C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Marsh B., Martinez T., Martins Correia J.G., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Matteucci F., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Piersanti L., Piscopo M., Plompen A., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Radeck D., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Rothe S., Rout P., Rubbia C., Ryan J., Sabate-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schell J., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Sedyshev P., Seiffert C., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Stora T., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeno-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Zugec P.

Subjects
Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, chemistry.chemical_element, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, BBN, neutron, Nuclear physics, Stars, Cross section (physics), chemistry, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 7Be(n, p)7Li, Cosmological Lithium Problem, n_TOF, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear astrophysics, Lithium, Halo, 010306 general physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract

International audience; One of the most puzzling problems in Nuclear Astrophysics is the “Cosmological Lithium Problem”, i.e the discrepancy between the primordial abundance of$^{7}$ Li observed in metal poor halo stars (Asplund et al. in Astrophys J 644:229–259, 2006, [1]), and the one predicted by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). One of the reactions that could have an impact on the problem is$^{7}$ Be(n,p)$^{7}$ Li. Despite of the importance of this reaction in BBN, the cross-section has never been directly measured at the energies of interest for BBN. Taking advantage of the innovative features of the second experimental area at the n $\_$ TOF facility at CERN (Sabate-Gilarte et al. in Eur Phys J A 53:210, 2017, [2], Weiss et al. in NIMA 799:90, 2015, [3]), an accurate measurement of$^{7}$ Be(n,p) cross section has been recently performed at n $\_$ TOF, with a pure$^{7}$ Be target produced by implantation of a$^{7}$ Be beam at ISOLDE. The mesurement started in April 2016 and lasted for two months. The experimental procedure, the setup used in the measurement and the results obtained so far will be here presented.

Published
2018

13. (Im-)possible ISOL beams

Author

Köster, U., Carbonez, P., Dorsival, A., Dvorak, J., Eichler, R., Fernandes, S., Frånberg, H., Neuhausen, J., Novackova, Z., Wilfinger, R., and Yakushev, A.

Published
2007
Full Text
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14. Quantification of radioisotopes produced in 1.4 GeV proton irradiated lead–bismuth eutectic targets

Author

J. Vollaire, Dibyasree Choudhury, Thierry Stora, R.S. Augusto, Nabanita Naskar, J.P. Ramos, Elodie Aubert, Melanie Delonca, Susanta Lahiri, Alexandre Dorsival, and Alfredo Ferrari

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Lead-bismuth eutectic, Fission, Hadron, Analytical chemistry, 01 natural sciences, High energy proton, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Spallation, Irradiation, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Six cylindrical lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) targets having fixed diameter of 6 mm and varying lengths of 8–50 mm were irradiated with a 1.4 GeV proton beam at CERN-ISOLDE. Both short-lived ( $$5\hbox { h } {}5\hbox { days}$$ ) radionuclides were identified by off-line $$\upgamma $$ -spectrometry and their activities at the end of bombardment (EOB) were determined. Total 80 $$\upgamma $$ -emitting radionuclides, ranging from $$^{7}\hbox {Be}$$ to $$^{209}\hbox {At}$$ , were identified in the 50 mm long LBE target. The yields of all the radioisotopes were compared with the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA. The spallation reaction was the dominant mode whereas fission induced reactions had no significant contribution. The high energy proton irradiated LBE target may act as a large source of several clinically important and other exotic radionuclides.

Published
2020

15. CERN-MEDICIS: A UNIQUE FACILITY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NONCONVENTIONAL RADIONUCLIDES FOR THE MEDICAL RESEARCH

Author

Duchemin, Charlotte, Ramos, J.P., Stora, Thierry, Aubert, Elodie, Audouin, Nadia, Barbero, Ermanno, Barozier, V., Bernardes, A.P., BERTREIX, Philippe, Boscher, A, BURNEL, D., Catherall, R., Cirilli, M., Chevalley, E., Cocolios, T. E., Comte, J., Crepieux, B., Deschamps, M., Dockx, Kristof, Dorsival, A., Fedosseev, V. N., Fernier, P., Formento-Cavaier, R., Gadelshin, V.M., Gilardoni, S., Grenard, J.L., Haddad, Ferid, Heinke, R., juif, b., Khan, M., Köster, Ulli, Lambert, L., lilli, g., lunghi, g., Marsh, B. A., Martinez Palenzuela, Y., Martins, R., Marzari, S., Menaa, N., Michel, Nathalie, Pozzi, F., Riccardi, F., riegert, j., riggaz, n., Rothe, S., Stegemann, S., Talip, Z., thiboud, j., van der meulen, n. p., Vollaire, J., vuong, n. t., Wendt, Klaus, Wilkins, S., European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), ARRONAX - (GIP) Groupement d'Intérêt Public [Saint-Herblain] (Institut de Recherche Public), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Ural Federal University [Ekaterinburg] (UrFU), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH), PINSTECH, Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, and Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)

Subjects
MC8: Applications of Accelerators, Technology Transfer, Industrial Relations and Outreach, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Accelerators and Storage Rings, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The MEDICIS facility is a unique facility located at CERN dedicated to the production of non-conventional radionuclides for research and development in imaging, diagnostics and radiation therapy. It exploits in a Class A work sector, a dedicated isotope separator beam line, a target irradiation station at the 1.4 GeV Proton Synchroton Booster (PSB) and receives activated targets from external institutes during CERN Long Shut-Downs. The target is heated up at high temperatures to allow for the diffusion and effusion of the atoms out of the target that are subsequently ionized. The ions are accelerated and sent through an off-line mass separator. The radionuclide of interest is extracted through mass separation and implanted into a thin metallic collection foil. After collection, the batch is prepared to be dispatched to a research center. In the near-future, the radiochemistry process will also be performed in MEDICIS. Since its commissioning in December 2017, the facility has provided novel radionuclides such as Tb-149, Tb-155, Tm-165, Er-169 and Yb-175 with high specific activity, some for the first time, to European research institutes part of the collaboration., Proceedings of the 11th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2020, Caen, France

Published
2020

16. Be-7 (n,p) Li-7 Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n-TOF at CERN

Author

Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Kaeppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Becares, V., Becvar, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J. G. M., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garcia-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goebel, K., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Koster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martinez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Zugec, P., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Laue-Langevin ( ILL ), ILL, n_TOF, Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A.P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M.J.G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J.G.M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T.D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
cosmological model, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), CERN Lab, time reversal, nucleosynthesis: big bang, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], ion: beam, time-of-flight, n: energy, thermal, Physics and Astronomy (all), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, Bauwissenschaften, beryllium, lithium: yield, neutron cross section, lithium problem, Automatic Keywords, n: production, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], experimental results, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be($n, p$)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si-telescope, and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a $^{7}$Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low-energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li($p, n$)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called Cosmological Lithium Problem (CLiP). The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p+$^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed., arXiv admin note: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators as it is a duplicate of arXiv:1806.03050. Please refer to that document for any more recent versions

Published
2018

17. 7Be (n ,p ) 7Li Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN

Author

n_TOF Collaboration, Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J. G. M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, MAURIZIO MARIA, Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J. G. M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, Siegrid, Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, Annavera, Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., n TOF, Collaboration, ITA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, AUS, HRV, JPN, GRC, POL, CZE, and ROU

Subjects
Physics, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Physics
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be(n, p)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and they showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si telescope and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a 7Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest, the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li(p, n)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called cosmological lithium problem. The relevance of these results on the nearthreshold neutron production in the p + $^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018

18. ⁷Be(n,p)⁷ Li Cross Section Measurement for the Cosmological Lithium Problem at the n_TOF Facility at CERN

Author

Damone, L.A., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Colonna, N., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E.A., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bcares, V., Bečvař, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A.P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M.J.G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, Maurizio, Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Corts, G., Cortès-Giraldo, M.A., Cristallo, Sergio, Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernàndez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garca-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, Kathrin, Gonçalves, I.F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goodacre, T.D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, Tanja, Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kohester, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, Deniz, Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, Claudia, Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Martins Correia, J.G., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, Federica, Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, Luciano, Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, Thomas, Reifarth, René, Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, Mario, Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Bauwissenschaften
Published
2019

19. P-28 - The CERN-MEDICIS facility: a radioisotope production facility for medical applications

Author

Lambert, Laura, Aubert, Elodie, Bernerd, Cyril, Bertreix, Philippe, Catherall, Richard, Chevallay, Eric, Crepieux, Bernard, Deschamps, Matthieu, Dorsival, Alexandre, Duchemin, Charlotte, Fedosseev, Valentine, Fernier, Pascal, Heinke, Reinhard, Khalid, Umair, Khan, Moazam, Mamis, Edgars, Marsh, Bruce, Marzari, Stefano, Pozzi, Fabio, Ramos, Joao-Pedro, Riccardi, Francesco, Rinchet, Jean-Yves, Stora, Thierry, Thiboud, Julien, and Vollaire, Joachim

Published
2022
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21. Be7(n,p)Li7 Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN

Author

Ralf Nolte, E. Griesmayer, L. A. Damone, T. Stora, G. Cortes, J. Lerendegui-Marco, G. Bellia, I. Duran, J. Balibrea-Correa, G. Tagliente, Alexandru Negret, A. Mengoni, I. F. Gonçalves, A. S. Brown, A. Kalamara, Juliana Schell, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, A. Kimura, Srinivasan Ganesan, A. García-Rios, F. Gunsing, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, P. J. Woods, Petar Žugec, Rene Reifarth, V. Bécares, S. Heinitz, Cristian Massimi, Ignacio Porras, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, A. Casanovas, P. M. Milazzo, P. Vaz, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, F. Bečvář, Stefan Schmidt, E. Jericha, S. Valenta, M. Bacak, C. Wolf, E. Mendoza, Paolo Finocchiaro, Dorothea Schumann, C. Weiß, Marco Calviani, Cortés-Giraldo, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, J. A. Ryan, Peter Schillebeeckx, R. Vlastou, D. Radeck, G. Vannini, A. G. Smith, T.D. Goodacre, M. Mirea, C. Rubbia, A. Stamatopoulos, D. Cano-Ott, A.P. Bernardes, Hideo Harada, M. Brugger, J. Billowes, E. Berthoumieux, M. Mastromarco, M. Diakaki, Sergio Cristallo, C. Seiffert, M. Ayranov, F. Cerutti, D. Bosnar, C. Beinrucker, Massimo Barbagallo, M. Caamaño, E. Leal-Cidoncha, F. Calviño, Simone Gilardoni, T. Glodariu, Roberto Losito, H. Leeb, Maurizio Busso, Anton Wallner, A. Oprea, J. Andrzejewski, A. Gawlik, T. J. Wright, S. Altstadt, R. Cardella, S. Warren, M. Piscopo, Thomas Rauscher, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Y. Kadi, J. Perkowski, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, Rugard Dressler, V. Variale, J. Marganiec, M. Kokkoris, A. Musumarra, A. Dorsival, A. Pavlik, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Ventura, Kathrin Göbel, E. González-Romero, A. Masi, A. Tsinganis, Luciano Piersanti, Tanja Heftrich, C. Domingo-Pardo, D. G. Jenkins, A. Riego-Perez, Jan Heyse, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, B. Marsh, L. Audouin, J.G. Martins Correia, P. C. Rout, F. Mingrone, S. Rothe, M. Dietz, L. Cosentino, A. J. M. Plompen, Claudia Lederer-Woods, W.I. Furman, Deniz Kurtulgil, P. V. Sedyshev, E. Dupont, M.J.G. Borge, D. M. Castelluccio, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, K. Rajeev, N. Colonna, Francesca Matteucci, Y. H. Chen, Karl Johnston, M. Krtička, J. Ballof, T. Martinez, O. Aberle, J. L. Tain, U. Kohester, Niko Kivel, R. Catherall, and P. Kavrigin

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, Neutron temperature, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Nucleosynthesis, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Lithium, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be($n, p$)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n\_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si-telescope, and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a $^{7}$Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low-energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li($p, n$)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called Cosmological Lithium Problem (CLiP). The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p+$^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018

22. 7Be (n ,p ) 7Li Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN

Author

Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J. G. M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Žugec, P., and n TOF Collaboration, [No Value]

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the 7Be (n ,p ) 7Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and they showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si telescope and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a 7Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest, the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal 7Li (p ,n )7Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called cosmological lithium problem. The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p + 7Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018

23. Evaluation of the radiation field and shielding assessment of the experimental area of HIE-ISOLDE

Author

A. Dorsival, A. P. Bernardes, S. Di Maria, J. Vollaire, P. Vaz, Vasilis Vlachoudis, I. F. Gonçalves, Y. Romanets, and Y. Kadi

Subjects
Nuclear engineering, Monte Carlo method, Radiation Dosage, Risk Assessment, law.invention, Radiation Protection, Radiation Monitoring, Risk Factors, law, Humans, Computer Simulation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Neutrons, Radiation, Large Hadron Collider, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Equivalent dose, business.industry, Protective Devices, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Particle accelerator, Equipment Design, General Medicine, Upgrade, Facility Design and Construction, Electromagnetic shielding, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Environmental science, Particle Accelerators, Radiation protection, business, Monte Carlo Method, Switzerland, Beam (structure)
Abstract

The ISOLDE facility at CERN is one of the first facilities in the world dedicated to the production of the radioactive ion beams (RIB) and during all its working time underwent several upgrades. The goal of the latest proposed upgrade, 'The High Intensity and Energy ISOLDE' (HIE-ISOLDE), is to provide a higher performance facility in order to approximate it to the level of the next generation ISOL facilities, like EURISOL. The HIE-ISOLDE aims to improve significantly the quality of the produced RIB and for this reason the increasing of the primary beam power is one of the main objectives of the project. An increase in the nominal beam current (from 2 to 6 μA proton beam intensity) and energy (from 1.4 GeV to 2 GeV) of the primary proton beam will be possible due to the upgrade of CERN's accelerator infrastructure. The current upgrade means reassessment of the radiation protection and the radiation safety of the facility. However, an evaluation of the existing shielding configuration and access restrictions to the experimental and supply areas must be carried out. Monte Carlo calculations were performed in order to evaluate the radiation protection of the facility as well as radiation shielding assessment and design. The FLUKA-Monte Carlo code was used in this study to calculate the ambient dose rate distribution and particle fluxes in the most important areas, such as the experimental hall of the facility. The results indicate a significant increase in the ambient dose equivalent rate in some areas of the experimental hall when an upgrade configuration of the primary proton beam is considered. Special attention is required for the shielding of the target area once it is the main and very intensive radiation source, especially under the upgrade conditions. In this study, the access points to the beam extraction and beam maintenance areas, such as the mass separator rooms and the high voltage room, are identified as the most sensitive for the experimental hall from the radiation protection point of view.

Published
2014

24. The ISOLDE facility

Author

Catherall, R, primary, Andreazza, W, additional, Breitenfeldt, M, additional, Dorsival, A, additional, Focker, G J, additional, Gharsa, T P, additional, T J, Giles, additional, Grenard, J-L, additional, Locci, F, additional, Martins, P, additional, Marzari, S, additional, Schipper, J, additional, Shornikov, A, additional, and Stora, T, additional

Published
2017
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25. (Im-)possible ISOL beams

Author

R. Wilfinger, Alexander Yakushev, Z. Novackova, H. Frånberg, Robert Eichler, Ulli Köster, A. Dorsival, S Fernandes, J. Dvorak, Jörg Neuhausen, and P Carbonez

Subjects
Materials science, Vapor pressure, Evaporation, Refractory metals, Melting point, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, General Materials Science, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Ion source
Abstract

Refractory elements, i.e. elements with very high melting point and low vapor pressure, cannot be released in atomic form from an ISOL target. Therefore most of these elements are presently not available as ISOL beams. However, when reactive gases are introduced into the target, they may form volatile compounds with the refractory elements, allowing for an easier transport to the ion source. Particularly useful are high-temperature stable fluorides and oxides. By these chemical evaporation methods so far ISOL beams of the refractory elements C, Zr, Hf and Ta have been produced. We discuss how ISOL beams of B, Ti, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, W, Re, Os and Ir could be produced in a similar way.

Published
2007

26. Propagation of Radioactive Contaminants Along the Isolde Beamline

Author

Kersevan, Roberto, Ady, Marton, Dorsival, Alexandre, Gottberg, Alexandre, Maietta, Maddalena, and Vandoni, Giovanna

Subjects
Physics::Accelerator Physics, 7: Accelerator Technology, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The vacuum system of RIB facilities is entirely hermetical, with storage of effluents and controlled release to atmosphere after a decay time. In Isolde, distributed primary pumping is sectorized in three parts, but all effluents are conveyed together in a unique tank. Thus, highly contaminated gas from the target and front end may be mixed with less contaminated gas from the beam transfer lines. This study aims at analysing and quantifying the distribution and propagation of neutral rare gas radioactive isotopes along the Isolde beam-line by numerical simulation (steady-state and time resolved Test-Particle Monte-Carlo, Molflow+) and experimental means. The time-resolved Monte-Carlo integrates decay time for the propagating species. To measure the distribution of contaminants, sampling filters are installed at the exhaust of the vacuum turbo-molecular pumps. Comparison between simulation and experiment shows excellent agreement, confirming the pertinence of the Monte-Carlo tool to radioactive species propagation. The filtering effect of magnetic sectors, the RFQ Cooler, and Buncher on the propagating neutral isotopes are quantified., Proceedings of the 6th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA

Published
2015
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27. The radioactive laboratory upgrade at ISOLDE, CERN

Author

T. Otto, P. G. Thirolf, Richard Catherall, A. Dorsival, Mats Lindroos, T. Giles, A. Muller, and J. Lettry

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Upgrade
Published
2004

28. The ISOLDE facility

Author

R. Catherall, Thierry Stora, S. Marzari, A. Shornikov, Giles T. J, A. Dorsival, W. Andreazza, J. Schipper, G. J. Focker, P. Martins, T. P. Gharsa, F. Locci, Jean-Louis Grenard, and M. Breitenfeldt

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Design study, Systems engineering, Laser beam quality, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

The ISOLDE facility has undergone numerous changes over the last 17 years driven by both the physics and technical community with a common goal to improve on beam variety, beam quality and safety. Improvements have been made in civil engineering and operational equipment while continuing developments aim to ensure operations following a potential increase in primary beam intensity and energy. This paper outlines the principal technical changes incurred at ISOLDE by building on a similar publication of the facility upgrades by Kugler (2000 Hyperfine Interact. 129 23–42). It also provides an insight into future perspectives through a brief summary issues addressed in the HIE-ISOLDE design study Catherall et al (2013 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 317 204–207).

Published
2017

29. Radiation protection study related to the future post-accelerator of the HIE-ISOLDE project

Author

S. Giron, J. Vollaire, and A. Dorsival

Subjects
Ion beam, Physics::Medical Physics, Coulomb barrier, Radiation Dosage, Helium, Linear particle accelerator, Nuclear physics, Radiation Protection, Radiation Monitoring, Occupational Exposure, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Neutron, Computer Simulation, Program Development, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Neutrons, Radiation, Large Hadron Collider, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Equivalent dose, business.industry, X-Rays, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Medicine, Equipment Design, Semiconductors, Electromagnetic shielding, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Radiation protection, Particle Accelerators, business, Monte Carlo Method, Switzerland
Abstract

The HIE-ISOLDE project aims at expanding the physics programme of the ISOLDE facility at CERN. In particular, the addition of a superconducting linac will allow the post-acceleration of radioactive ion beams up to 10 MeV/u. However, because of field emission in the superconducting cavities and the possibility of neutron production for ion interactions above the Coulomb barrier, new radiological hazards need to be mitigated. Measurements of dose rate levels close to cavity prototypes were used to determine the intensity of the source of X ray due to field emission for a single cavity. The results were extrapolated to the operation of the 32 cavities that will be installed, and a detailed FLUKA calculation was performed to determine the required shielding to minimise the exposure of personnel present in the ISOLDE experimental hall during operation. FLUKA was also used to determine the maximum ambient dose equivalent rate levels in the accessible part of the hall due to ion beam losses for the envelope energies and intensities.

Published
2013

30. Radiation protection, radiation safety and radiation shielding assessment of HIE-ISOLDE

Author

S. Di Maria, A. P. Bernardes, A. Dorsival, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Y. Kadi, P. Vaz, Y. Romanets, J. Vollaire, and I. F. Gonçalves

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear engineering, Monte Carlo method, Radiation, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Protection, Radiation Monitoring, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Nuclear Experiment, Neutrons, Large Hadron Collider, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Equivalent dose, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Medicine, Upgrade, Radiation shielding, Facility Design and Construction, Electromagnetic shielding, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Environmental science, Radiation protection, Particle Accelerators, Protons, business, Monte Carlo Method
Abstract

The high intensity and energy ISOLDE (HIE-ISOLDE) project is an upgrade to the existing ISOLDE facility at CERN. The foreseen increase in the nominal intensity and the energy of the primary proton beam of the existing ISOLDE facility aims at increasing the intensity of the produced radioactive ion beams (RIBs). The currently existing ISOLDE facility uses the proton beam from the proton-synchrotron booster with an energy of 1.4 GeV and an intensity up to 2 μA. After upgrade (final stage), the HIE-ISOLDE facility is supposed to run at an energy up to 2 GeV and an intensity up to 4 μA. The foreseen upgrade imposes constrains, from the radiation protection and the radiation safety point of view, to the existing experimental and supply areas. Taking into account the upgraded energy and intensity of the primary proton beam, a new assessment of the radiation protection and radiation safety of the HIE-ISOLDE facility is necessary. Special attention must be devoted to the shielding assessment of the beam dumps and of the experimental areas. In this work the state-of-the-art Monte Carlo particle transport simulation program FLUKA was used to perform the computation of the ambient dose equivalent rate distribution and of the particle fluxes in the projected HIE-ISOLDE facility (taking into account the upgrade nominal primary proton beam energy and intensity) and the shielding assessment of the facility, with the aim of identifying in the existing facility (ISOLDE) the critical areas and locations where new or reinforced shielding may be necessary. The consequences of the upgraded proton beam parameters on the operational radiation protection of the facility were studied.

Published
2013

31. Intervention Management from Operation to Shutdown

Author

Garino, Cedric, Daudin, Benoit, De Jonghe, Jurgen, Dorsival, Alexandre, Dos Santos Pedrosa, Fernando, Dumont, Gerald, Foraz, Katy, and Reguero Fuentes, Eloy

Subjects
Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract

The Intervention Management Planning and Coordination Tool (IMPACT) is now widely used in all the accelerator complex and beyond. This unique repository improves the availability of the intervention information for all facilities, and enhances its traceability. It supports a standardized approval workflow and direct link to the access system for improved control and productivity. IMPACT currently has 1418 active users who have defined 6880 intervention requests in 2012 so far. In 2013, the CERN Accelerator complex will enter a shutdown mode after a long period of operation. Careful preparation and scheduling of activities is paramount in order to keep the shutdown as short as possible, whilst guaranteeing safety. During execution, strict control of access will be enforced considering the radiation levels. This paper will summarize the main improvements to IMPACT in this context: work dose planning with respect to ALARA principles including integration with the operational dosimetry system and automatic generation of safety documents from intervention data.

Published
2013

32. Measurement of the $^{44}$Ti($\alpha$, p)$^{47}$V reaction cross section, of relevance to $\gamma$-ray observation of core collapse supernovae, using reclaimed $^{44}$Ti

Author

Murphy, AStJ, Aliotta, M, Ayranov, M, Bastin, B, Bemmerer, D, Bingham, R, Bunka, M, Butler, P, Catherall, R, Cocolios, TE, Davinson, T, Delahaye, P, Dorsival, A, Dressler, R, van Duppen, P, Fallis, J, Fox, S, Fulton, BR, Kowalska, M, Laird, A, Lotay, G, Saint Laurent, MG, Marin, A, Mendonca1, JT, de Oliveira, F, Roger, T, Ruiz, C, Sahin, L, Schumann, D, de Sereville1, N, Sorlin, O, Stora, T, Traykov, E, Voulot, D, Wang, C HT, Wenander, FJC, and Woods, PJ

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Published
2012

33. Thallium isobaric contaminants of neutron-deficient polonium beams from UCx-RILIS units at ISOLDE

Author

Janssens, R V F, Carpenter, M, Kondev, F, Laurent, B, Cederkäll, J, Delahaye, P, Dorsival, A, Fraile, L M, Van de Walle, J, Voulot, D, Wenander, F, Clément, E, Hadynska, K, Iwanicki, J, Napiorkowski, P J, Srebrny, J, Wrzosek, K, Zielinska, M, Andreyev, A, Bastin, B, Bree, N, Cocolios, T E, Diriken, J, Huyse, M, Ivanov, O, Patronis, N, Van Duppen, P, Achouri, A, Delaunay, F, Marqués, M, Orr, N A, Behrens, T, Bildstein, V, Fästermann, T, Gernhäuser, R, Kroll, Th, Krücken, R, Mahgoub, M, Maierbeck, P, Wimmer, K, Davinson, T, Woods, P, Greenlees, P T, Jones, P, Julin, R, Juutinen, S, Peura, P, Rahkila, P, Butler, P A, Grahn, T, Herzberg, R D, Joss, D T, Page, R D, Paul, E S, Pakarinen, J, Petts, A, Scheck, M, Stefanescu, I, Jenkins, D G, and Robinson, A

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Published
2008

34. Shape coexistence measurements in even-even neutron-deficient polonium isotopes by Coulomb excitation, using REX-ISOLDE and the Ge MINIBALL array

Author

Janssens, R V F, Carpenter, M, Kondev, M, Laurent, B, Cederkäll, J, Delahaye, P, Dorsival, A, Fraile, L M, Van de Walle, J, Voulot, D, Wenander, F, Clément, E, Hadynska, K, Iwanicki, J, Napiorkowski, P J, Srebrny, J, Wrzosek, K, Zielinska, M, Andreyev, A N A, Bastin, B, Bree, N, Cocolios, T E, Diriken, J, Huyse, M, Ivanov, O, Patronis, N, Van Duppen, P, Achouri, L, Delaunay, F, Marquès, M, Orr, N A, Behrens, T, Bildstein, V, Fästermann, T, Gernhäuser, R, Kröll, Th, Krücken, R, Mahgoub, M, Maierbeck, P, Wimmer, K, Davinson, T, Woods, P, Greenlees, P T, Jones, P, Julin, R, Juutinen, S, Peura, P, Rahkila, P, Butler, P A, Grahn, T, Herzberg, R-D, Joss, D-T, Page, R D, Paul, E S, Pakarinen, J, Petts, A, Scheck, M, Stefanescu, I, Jenkins, D G, and Robinson, A

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Published
2008

35. Precision measurement of the decay rate ofBe7in host materials

Author

S. K. Chamoli, B. S. Nara Singh, S. Lakshmi, Dorothea Schumann, Z. Yungreiss, G. Heidenreich, Ulli Köster, Georgi P. Georgiev, Michael Hass, S. Teichmann, G. Haquin, Y. Nir-El, G. Goldring, V. N. Fedoseyev, N. Champault, A. Dorsival, and B. A. Marsh

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron density, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron capture, Solar neutrino, Null (mathematics), Alpha particle, 01 natural sciences, Helium-4, Helium-3, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A controlled and precise determination of the cross sections of the fusion reactions {sup 7}Be(p,{gamma}){sup 8}B and {sup 3}He({sup 4}He,{gamma}){sup 7}Be, which play an important role in determining the solar neutrino flux, necessitates the knowledge of a precise value of the electron-capture half-life of {sup 7}Be. This half-life may depend on the material hosting the {sup 7}Be atoms via small modifications of the electron density around the {sup 7}Be nucleus. In this brief communication we report on the measurement of {sup 7}Be implanted in four materials: copper, aluminum, sapphire, and PVC. The four results are consistent with a null host dependence within two standard deviations and their weighted average of 53.236(39) d agrees very well with the adopted value in the literature, 53.22(6) d. The present results may exhibit a slight (0.22%) increase of the half-life at room temperature for metals compared to insulators that requires further studies.

Published
2007

36. Precision measurement of the decay rate of $^7Be$ in host materials

Author

Nir-El, Y., Haquin, G., Yungreiss, Z., Hass, M., Goldring, G., Chamoli, S. K., Singh, B. S. Nara, Lakshmi, S., Koester, U., Champault, N., Dorsival, A., Georgiev, G., Fedoseyev, V. N., Marsh, B. A., Schumann, D., Heidenreich, G., Teichmann, S., Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
25.40.Lw, 21.10.Tg, 26.20.+f, 27.20.+n, proton-nucleus reactions, nuclei with mass number 6 to 19, heavy ion fusion reactions, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, tritons, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, alpha particle-nucleus reactions, nuclear energy level lifetimes
Abstract

A controlled and precise determination of the cross-sections of the fusion reactions 7Be(p,gamma)8B and 3He(4He,gamma)7Be, which play an important role in determining the solar neutrino flux, necessitates the knowledge of a precise value of the electron-capture half-life of 7Be. This half-life may depend on the material hosting the 7Be atoms via small modifications of the electron density around the 7Be nucleus. In this brief communication we report on the measurement of 7Be implanted in four materials: copper, aluminum, sapphire and PVC. The four results are consistent with a null host dependence within two standard deviations and their weighted average of 53.236(39)d agrees very well with the adopted value in the literature, 53.22(6)d. The present results may exhibit a slight (0.22%) increase of the half-life at room temperature for metals compared to insulators that requires further studies., 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C (Rapid Communications)

Published
2007

42. Precision measurement of the decay rate ofBe7in host materials

Author

Nir-El, Y., primary, Haquin, G., additional, Yungreiss, Z., additional, Hass, M., additional, Goldring, G., additional, Chamoli, S. K., additional, Singh, B. S. Nara, additional, Lakshmi, S., additional, Köster, U., additional, Champault, N., additional, Dorsival, A., additional, Georgiev, G., additional, Fedoseyev, V. N., additional, Marsh, B. A., additional, Schumann, D., additional, Heidenreich, G., additional, and Teichmann, S., additional

Published
2007
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43. Radiation protection study related to the future post-accelerator of the HIE-ISOLDE project.

Author

Giron, S., Vollaire, J., and Dorsival, A.

Subjects
HEAVY ion accelerators, ION beams, RADIATION doses, X-ray measurement
Abstract

The HIE-ISOLDE project aims at expanding the physics programme of the ISOLDE facility at CERN. In particular, the addition of a superconducting linac will allow the post-acceleration of radioactive ion beams up to 10 MeV/u. However, because of field emission in the superconducting cavities and the possibility of neutron production for ion interactions above the Coulomb barrier, new radiological hazards need to be mitigated. Measurements of dose rate levels close to cavity prototypes were used to determine the intensity of the source of X ray due to field emission for a single cavity. The results were extrapolated to the operation of the 32 cavities that will be installed, and a detailed FLUKA calculation was performed to determine the required shielding to minimise the exposure of personnel present in the ISOLDE experimental hall during operation. FLUKA was also used to determine the maximum ambient dose equivalent rate levels in the accessible part of the hall due to ion beam losses for the envelope energies and intensities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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44. (Im-)possible ISOL beams

Author

K?ster, U., Carbonez, P., Dorsival, A., Dvorak, J., Eichler, R., Fernandes, S., Fr?nberg, H., Neuhausen, J., Novackova, Z., Wilfinger, R., and Yakushev, A.

Abstract

Refractory elements, i.e. elements with very high melting point and low vapor pressure, cannot be released in atomic form from an ISOL target. Therefore most of these elements are presently not available as ISOL beams. However, when reactive gases are introduced into the target, they may form volatile compounds with the refractory elements, allowing for an easier transport to the ion source. Particularly useful are high-temperature stable fluorides and oxides. By these chemical evaporation methods so far ISOL beams of the refractory elements C, Zr, Hf and Ta have been produced. We discuss how ISOL beams of B, Ti, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, W, Re, Os and Ir could be produced in a similar way.

Published
2007

45. $^{7}$Be(n,p)$^{7}$Li Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN

Author

Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Correia, J. G. M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rios, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, 7. Clean energy
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be(n, p)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and they showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si telescope and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a 7Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest, the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li(p, n)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called cosmological lithium problem. The relevance of these results on the nearthreshold neutron production in the p + $^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed.

46. CERN-MEDICIS: A Review Since Commissioning in 2017.

Author

Duchemin C, Ramos JP, Stora T, Ahmed E, Aubert E, Audouin N, Barbero E, Barozier V, Bernardes AP, Bertreix P, Boscher A, Bruchertseifer F, Catherall R, Chevallay E, Christodoulou P, Chrysalidis K, Cocolios TE, Comte J, Crepieux B, Deschamps M, Dockx K, Dorsival A, Fedosseev VN, Fernier P, Formento-Cavaier R, El Idrissi S, Ivanov P, Gadelshin VM, Gilardoni S, Grenard JL, Haddad F, Heinke R, Juif B, Khalid U, Khan M, Köster U, Lambert L, Lilli G, Lunghi G, Marsh BA, Palenzuela YM, Martins R, Marzari S, Menaa N, Michel N, Munos M, Pozzi F, Riccardi F, Riegert J, Riggaz N, Rinchet JY, Rothe S, Russell B, Saury C, Schneider T, Stegemann S, Talip Z, Theis C, Thiboud J, van der Meulen NP, van Stenis M, Vincke H, Vollaire J, Vuong NT, Webster B, Wendt K, and Wilkins SG

Abstract

The CERN-MEDICIS (MEDical Isotopes Collected from ISolde) facility has delivered its first radioactive ion beam at CERN (Switzerland) in December 2017 to support the research and development in nuclear medicine using non-conventional radionuclides. Since then, fourteen institutes, including CERN, have joined the collaboration to drive the scientific program of this unique installation and evaluate the needs of the community to improve the research in imaging, diagnostics, radiation therapy and personalized medicine. The facility has been built as an extension of the ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) facility at CERN. Handling of open radioisotope sources is made possible thanks to its Radiological Controlled Area and laboratory. Targets are being irradiated by the 1.4 GeV proton beam delivered by the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) on a station placed between the High Resolution Separator (HRS) ISOLDE target station and its beam dump. Irradiated target materials are also received from external institutes to undergo mass separation at CERN-MEDICIS. All targets are handled via a remote handling system and exploited on a dedicated isotope separator beamline. To allow for the release and collection of a specific radionuclide of medical interest, each target is heated to temperatures of up to 2,300°C. The created ions are extracted and accelerated to an energy up to 60 kV, and the beam steered through an off-line sector field magnet mass separator. This is followed by the extraction of the radionuclide of interest through mass separation and its subsequent implantation into a collection foil. In addition, the MELISSA (MEDICIS Laser Ion Source Setup At CERN) laser laboratory, in service since April 2019, helps to increase the separation efficiency and the selectivity. After collection, the implanted radionuclides are dispatched to the biomedical research centers, participating in the CERN-MEDICIS collaboration, for Research & Development in imaging or treatment. Since its commissioning, the CERN-MEDICIS facility has provided its partner institutes with non-conventional medical radionuclides such as Tb-149, Tb-152, Tb-155, Sm-153, Tm-165, Tm-167, Er-169, Yb-175, and Ac-225 with a high specific activity. This article provides a review of the achievements and milestones of CERN-MEDICIS since it has produced its first radioactive isotope in December 2017, with a special focus on its most recent operation in 2020., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Duchemin, Ramos, Stora, Ahmed, Aubert, Audouin, Barbero, Barozier, Bernardes, Bertreix, Boscher, Bruchertseifer, Catherall, Chevallay, Christodoulou, Chrysalidis, Cocolios, Comte, Crepieux, Deschamps, Dockx, Dorsival, Fedosseev, Fernier, Formento-Cavaier, El Idrissi, Ivanov, Gadelshin, Gilardoni, Grenard, Haddad, Heinke, Juif, Khalid, Khan, Köster, Lambert, Lilli, Lunghi, Marsh, Palenzuela, Martins, Marzari, Menaa, Michel, Munos, Pozzi, Riccardi, Riegert, Riggaz, Rinchet, Rothe, Russell, Saury, Schneider, Stegemann, Talip, Theis, Thiboud, van der Meulen, van Stenis, Vincke, Vollaire, Vuong, Webster, Wendt, Wilkins and the CERN-MEDICIS collaboration.)

Published
2021
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47. ^{7}Be(n,p)^{7}Li Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN.

Author

Damone L, Barbagallo M, Mastromarco M, Mengoni A, Cosentino L, Maugeri E, Heinitz S, Schumann D, Dressler R, Käppeler F, Colonna N, Finocchiaro P, Andrzejewski J, Perkowski J, Gawlik A, Aberle O, Altstadt S, Ayranov M, Audouin L, Bacak M, Balibrea-Correa J, Ballof J, Bécares V, Bečvář F, Beinrucker C, Bellia G, Bernardes AP, Berthoumieux E, Billowes J, Borge MJG, Bosnar D, Brown A, Brugger M, Busso M, Caamaño M, Calviño F, Calviani M, Cano-Ott D, Cardella R, Casanovas A, Castelluccio DM, Catherall R, Cerutti F, Chen YH, Chiaveri E, Correia JGM, Cortés G, Cortés-Giraldo MA, Cristallo S, Diakaki M, Dietz M, Domingo-Pardo C, Dorsival A, Dupont E, Duran I, Fernandez-Dominguez B, Ferrari A, Ferreira P, Furman W, Ganesan S, García-Rios A, Gilardoni S, Glodariu T, Göbel K, Gonçalves IF, González-Romero E, Goodacre TD, Griesmayer E, Guerrero C, Gunsing F, Harada H, Heftrich T, Heyse J, Jenkins DG, Jericha E, Johnston K, Kadi Y, Kalamara A, Katabuchi T, Kavrigin P, Kimura A, Kivel N, Köster U, Kokkoris M, Krtička M, Kurtulgil D, Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer-Woods C, Leeb H, Lerendegui-Marco J, Lo Meo S, Lonsdale SJ, Losito R, Macina D, Marganiec J, Marsh B, Martínez T, Masi A, Massimi C, Mastinu P, Matteucci F, Mazzone A, Mendoza E, Milazzo PM, Mingrone F, Mirea M, Musumarra A, Negret A, Nolte R, Oprea A, Patronis N, Pavlik A, Piersanti L, Piscopo M, Plompen A, Porras I, Praena J, Quesada JM, Radeck D, Rajeev K, Rauscher T, Reifarth R, Riego-Perez A, Rothe S, Rout P, Rubbia C, Ryan J, Sabaté-Gilarte M, Saxena A, Schell J, Schillebeeckx P, Schmidt S, Sedyshev P, Seiffert C, Smith AG, Sosnin NV, Stamatopoulos A, Stora T, Tagliente G, Tain JL, Tarifeño-Saldivia A, Tassan-Got L, Tsinganis A, Valenta S, Vannini G, Variale V, Vaz P, Ventura A, Vlachoudis V, Vlastou R, Wallner A, Warren S, Weigand M, Weiß C, Wolf C, Woods PJ, Wright T, and Žugec P

Abstract

We report on the measurement of the ^{7}Be(n,p)^{7}Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and they showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si telescope and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a ^{7}Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest, the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal ^{7}Li(p,n)^{7}Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called cosmological lithium problem. The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p+^{7}Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018
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