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Objective: To find a method for improving the salt resistance of seeds and seedlings for Perilla Frutescens under NaCl stress, seed germination and physiological characteristics of P. frutescens seedlings were studied., Method: Several physiological indexes of P. frutescens seeds treated with different concentrations of Ca2+, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), salicylic acid (SA) and spermidine (Spd) under NaCl stress like the germination vigor, germination rate, germination index and vigor index were measured. And other indexes like the biomass of the seedlings, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in leaves, the activities of superoxide (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were also measured., Result: The germination of P. frutescens seeds under NaCl stress (100 mmol x L(-1)) was inhibited obviously. But after the treatment with Ca2+, ALA , SA and Spd, all germination indexes were increased. Ca2+ (10 mmol x L(-1)), ALA (100 mg x L(-1)), SA (50 mg x L(-1)) and Spd (0.25 mmol x L(-1)) could obviously alleviate the damage of salt stress to the seeds of P. frutescens. ALA (100 mg x L(-1)) significantly increased all indexes. The germination vigor was 65.3%, the germination rate was 89.7%, the germination index and vigor index were 15.2 and 0.1238, respectively. All treatments decreased the content of MDA in leaves. The activities of three enzymes including SOD, POD and CAT were all increased. ALA (100 mg x L(-1)) had the enzymes activity reach the maximum with 0.72, 6, 82 and 5.64 U x mg(-1), respectively., Conclusion: Ca2+ ALA , SA and Spd with appropriate concentration could significantly alleviate the damages to the seeds and seedlings of P. frutescens under NaCl stress and promote the salt resistance of the seeds and seedlings.

Objective: To explore the method for improving the aging resistance of seeds and seedlings of Perilla frutescens through study on seed germination and physiological characteristics of P. frutescens seedlings., Method: Several physiological indexes of P. frutescens seeds treated by different concentrations of ZnSO4 and PEG were measured. And other indexes like the activities of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were also determined., Result: The germination indexes of P. frutescens aging seeds treated by different concentrations of ZnSO4 and PEG were all increased. And the seeds that treated by ZnSO4 (600 mg x L(-1)) and PEG (20%) showed the most significantly increase in every index. The germination vigor were 64.7% and 66.8%, the germination rate were 78.7% and 79.4%, the germination index were 11.8 and 12.2, the vigor index were 0.091 1 and 0.0939 respectively. The content of MDA was decreased under different treatment. The activities of three enzymes include SOD, POD and CAT were increased by different treatment of ZnSO4 (0.28, 4.71, 3.82 U x mg(-1) respectively) and PEG (0.29, 4.93, 4.18 U x mg(-1) respectively)., Conclusion: ZnSO4 with concentration of 600 mg x L(-1) and PEG with concentration of 20% could significantly alleviate the damages to the seeds and seedlings of P. frutescens by aging and promote the aging resistance of the seeds and seedlings.