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The lawyer, whose traditional functions are to advise, represent and assist his clients in the judicial courts, by means of pleadings, to ensure the respect of their rights, also has a special role: to defend the interests of minors, at which point he will be involved not only professionally, but also emotionally. Fragile and naive children are unable to face the challenges of life and at such times, the role of the lawyer in their defense must be the most active. The lawyer must apply special legal knowledge to solve the specific problem related to minors, at the same time, taking into account the best interests of the children. The supreme interest of the child prevails over all interests and must be respected in the family and society. International and national legislation regarding the protection of children's rights allows the lawyer to apply a lot of tools to protect the interests of minors, and for these reasons the leading role of the lawyer is to ensure the provision of qualified legal assistance to minor children., {"references":["1.\tConvenția privind drepturile copilului, adoptată de Adunarea Generală a Națiunilor unite la 20 noiembrie 1989, a fost ratificată de Republica Moldova la 12 decembrie 1990. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: https://www.unicef.org/moldova /media/1401/file/Conventia-cu-privire-la-drepturile-copilului.pdf","2.\tConvenția Europeană pentru Drepturile Omului, semnată de Consiliul Europei în 1950, ratificată de RM la 24 iulie 1997. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_ron.pdf.","3.\tConvenției asupra relațiilor personale care privesc copiii din 17.07.2006, ratificată de Republica Moldova prin Legea nr. 320 din 03.11.2006. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: http://www.euroavocatura.ro/legislatie/262/Conven tia_din_17_07_ 2006,_asupra_relatiilor_personale_care_privesc_copiii.","4.\tRegulile standarde minime ale ONU privind administrarea justiției juvenile (Regulile de la Beijing) [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Administration_ of_Juvenile_Justice.","5.\tRegulile Națiunilor Unite pentru protecția minorilor privați de libertate (Regulile de la Havana) [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://juvenilejusticecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/UNGA-United-Nations-Rules-for-the-Protection-of-Juveniles-Deprived-of-their-Liberty.pdf.","6.\tPrincipiile Națiunilor Unite pentru prevenirea delincvenței juvenile (Principiile de la Riyadh) [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/united-nations-guidelines-prevention-juvenile-delinquency-riyadh.","7.\tCorpul de principii pentru protecția persoanelor contra oricărei forme de detenție sau închisoare [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/body-principles-protection-all-persons-under-any-form-detention.","8. Regulile standarde minime ale ONU privind măsuri neprivative de libertate (Regulile de la Tokyo) [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://www.ohchr. org/sites/default/files/ Documents/ProfessionalInterest/tokyorules.pdf","9.\tPactul internațional cu privire la drepturile civile și politice (articolul 14)[Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/ instruments/ international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights.","10.\tJustiția juvenilă, îndrumar pentru judecători și procurori, autor Viorica Puica, judecător, Chișinău 2014, p.8 [Accesat: 02.12.2022] Disponibil: https://www.jus tice.gov.md/public/files/file/Justitia%20pentru%20minori/Manual_justitia_juv enila_indrumar_pentur_judecatori_si_procurori_-_V._Puica-2014.pdf","11.\tConstituția Republicii Moldova nr.1 din 29.07.1994. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, nr.78, art.140.","12.\tCodul de procedură penală al RM nr.122-XV din 14.03.2003. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2013, nr.248-251, art.699.","13. Codul penal al RM nr.985-XV din 18.04.2002. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2009, nr.72-74, art.195.","14.\tLegea cu privire la avocatură nr.1260-XV din 19.07.2002. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2010, nr.159, art.582.","15.\tLegea cu privire la asistența juridică garantată de stat nr.198-XVI din 26.07.2007. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2007, nr.157-160, art.614.","16.\tGhidul avocatului care acordă asistență juridică garantată de stat copiilor aflați în conflict cu legea, adoptat de Consiliul Național pentru Asistența Juridică Garantată de Stat, Chișinău 2013. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: http://www.justice. gov.md/public/files/file/reforma_sectorul_justitiei/pilon3/Ghidul_avocatului_care_ acorda_asistenta_juridica_garantata_de_stat_copiilor_aflati_in_conflict_cu_legea6.3.1. 6.\tpdf","17.\tStandarde de calitate ale activității avocaților pe cauzele penale cu implicarea copiilor victime ale infracțiunilor, aprobat prin Hotărârea nr.9 din 11 martie 2015 de către CNAJGS. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: https://cnajgs.md/uploads/asset/file/ro/1650/Standarte _copii_victime.pdf","18. Standarde de calitate ale activității avocaților pe cauzele penale cu implicarea copiilor martori ai infracțiunilor, aprobat prin Hotărârea nr.10 din 11 martie 2015 de către CNAJGS. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: https://cnajgs.md/uploads/asset/file/ro/1651/Standarte_ copii_martori.pdf","19. Standarde de calitate ale activității avocaților pe cauzele penale cu implicarea copiilor în conflict cu legea, aprobat prin Hotărârea nr.7 din 24 februarie 2015 de către CNAJGS. [Accesat: 14.11.2022] Disponibil: https://cnajgs.md/uploads/asset/file/ro/1649/Standarte_de_calitate_copii_in_conflict_cu_legea.pdf"]}

Any person has the right to ask the assistance of a lawyer based on his own choice in order to represent his rights and to protect him during all stages of the criminal procedure. Essentially, it is the duty of the Governments to ensure guarantees for everyone to be informed by the competent authorities about his right to be assisted by a lawyer of his choice when he is arrested, detained or placed in prison or jail. For obstructing the legal activities of lawyers and other persons empowered to protect the rights, freedoms and legal interests of a person and citizen, as well as the provision of legal assistance to individuals and legal entities, criminal liability is provided. However, in the Republic of Kazakhstan this legal norm is absolutely inactive., {"references":["1.\tОсновные положения о роли юристов (ООН), приняты восьмым Конгрессом ООН по предупреждению преступлений и обращению с правонарушителями, 27 августа — 7 сентября 1990 года, в Гаване, Куба.","Конституция Республики Казахстан от 30.08.1995 https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K950001000_","Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Республики Казахстан, введен в действие Законом Республики Казахстан от 04.07.2014, nr.231-V 3PK. https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31575852#sub_id=0","Закон об адвокатской деятельности и юридической помощи от 05.07.2018 г. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1800000176","Уголовный кодекс Республики Казахстан, введен в действие Законом Республики Казахстан от 03.07.2014, nr.226-V 3PK. https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31575252"]}

Any person has the right to ask the assistance of a lawyer based on his own choice in order to represent his rights and to protect him during all stages of the criminal procedure. Essentially, it is the duty of the Governments to ensure guarantees for everyone to be informed by the competent authorities about his right to be assisted by a lawyer of his choice when he is arrested, detained or placed in prison or jail. For obstructing the legal activities of lawyers and other persons empowered to protect the rights, freedoms and legal interests of a person and citizen, as well as the provision of legal assistance to individuals and legal entities, criminal liability is provided. However, in the Republic of Kazakhstan this legal norm is absolutely inactive.

The article investigated the legal status of a lawyer as a procedural representative in civil legal proceedings in Ukraine. It was clarified that in the system of ensuring rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the right to judicial protection is of particular importance. Being the ultimate means of protecting the violated rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities envisaged by Ukrainian legislation, judicial protection is carried out in a special procedural form, imposing a number of demands on the actions of persons who appeal to the court. In the civil process, the requirements of the law proposed by the applicant become the task of the applicant himself. An institution of judicial representation, which performs an important human rights function in the civil process, is called to assist in solving these tasks. This problem is inextricably linked with the legal basis of the status and activities of the representative in general, and the lawyer as a procedural representative, in particular. Rights, duties, guarantees of rights and the proper performance of the duties of a lawyer (as a procedural representative in civil proceedings) are components of the legal status of the named entity of the civil process. Regulatory fixing of the theoretical model of this legal institution has some disadvantages, causing in practice a number of difficulties in the implementation out by procedural representative (lawyer in civil legal proceedings) of protection human rights functions. The necessity to fixing the purpose of procedural representation in the text of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine during the judicial reform is substantiated, which will determine the purpose and nature of the named procedural institute. The mission of the civil-procedural representation in the court should not only be in line with the interests of the trustee, but also pursue public functions in order to strengthen the rule of law and law and order, prevent crime, and create a responsible attitude to the law and the court. Some aspects of the legal status of a lawyer as a procedural representative in court, peculiarities of design and implementation of powers are studied. The proposals aimed at ensuring the implementation of the constitutional provisions on the right to qualified legal assistance are presented, the main directions of development of the human rights advocacy function in the civil legal proceedings of Ukraine are defined

The article investigated the legal status of a lawyer as a procedural representative in civil legal proceedings in Ukraine. It was clarified that in the system of ensuring rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the right to judicial protection is of particular importance. Being the ultimate means of protecting the violated rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities envisaged by Ukrainian legislation, judicial protection is carried out in a special procedural form, imposing a number of demands on the actions of persons who appeal to the court. In the civil process, the requirements of the law proposed by the applicant become the task of the applicant himself. An institution of judicial representation, which performs an important human rights function in the civil process, is called to assist in solving these tasks. This problem is inextricably linked with the legal basis of the status and activities of the representative in general, and the lawyer as a procedural representative, in particular. Rights, duties, guarantees of rights and the proper performance of the duties of a lawyer (as a procedural representative in civil proceedings) are components of the legal status of the named entity of the civil process. Regulatory fixing of the theoretical model of this legal institution has some disadvantages, causing in practice a number of difficulties in the implementation out by procedural representative (lawyer in civil legal proceedings) of protection human rights functions. The necessity to fixing the purpose of procedural representation in the text of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine during the judicial reform is substantiated, which will determine the purpose and nature of the named procedural institute. The mission of the civil-procedural representation in the court should not only be in line with the interests of the trustee, but also pursue public functions in order to strengthen the rule of law and law and order, prevent crime, and create a responsible attitude to the law and the court. Some aspects of the legal status of a lawyer as a procedural representative in court, peculiarities of design and implementation of powers are studied. The proposals aimed at ensuring the implementation of the constitutional provisions on the right to qualified legal assistance are presented, the main directions of development of the human rights advocacy function in the civil legal proceedings of Ukraine are defined

The article deals with issues related to the regulation of personal non-proprietary relations of parents and children, which are relevant at the present time as they provide the child with legal protection and the realization of opportunities. The main attention is paid to the issue of determining the child’s citizenship under the laws of the Russian Federation and foreign law if there is a foreign element, which is applied when establishing the legal status of the child, which connects it with the state, giving the said person political and legal status of a citizen who distinguishes him from foreign citizens and stateless persons, in each case with a set of rights and obligations and responsibilities. Often, this status remains insufficiently regulated in the legislation of foreign countries, as well as in domestic law. It covers an issue related to the law applied when a conflict arises when establishing and disputing the child’s origin from specific parents in the presence of a foreign element in foreign and Russian legislation, which often causes certain difficulties in establishing and disputing this fact, conferring on those persons mutual rights and obligations and depriving their rights and obligations. The provisions contained in foreign legislation must be used in the law–enforcement practice of the Russian Federation. The establishment of paternity (maternity) is considered in the article as a legal act and as a way to protect the rights of the child, since if the claim is satisfied, the violated rights of the said person are restored: the right to live and be brought up in a family, to know their parents. The Institute of the legalization of children born out of wedlock is considered, which has wide application in foreign legislation and is relevant for fixing in Russian law. &nbsp