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An educational cluster is a set of vocational education institutions united by industry and interconnected in cooperation with industrial enterprises. The article highlights the possibilities of developing creative competences of schoolchildren in the context of an educational cluster.

In recent years, molecular bioregulatory drugs have come into practice for the treatment of OA. Bioregulatory drugs consist of several components (usually of natural origin) that affect many processes simultaneously as part of the antiinflammatory response. Recently, the use of bioregulatory drugs Traumel S and Zeel T in the pathogenetic treatment of OA has justified in clinical practice. Traumel S is a bioregulatory agent of plant and mineral origin, containing 14 components, having anti-inflammatory, exudative, regenerating, analgesic and immunomodulatory effects.

This article describes the results of treatment of oral mucosal hemangioma in the clinic, spread, modern diagnosis, stages of development, classification and modern methods of treatment with IQ-lasers, as well as medicamentous treatment, sclerotic treatment and joint treatment. The study analyzed the results of the treatment of 178 patients.

Within the last decade, different educational data mining techniques, particularly quantitative methods such as clustering, and regression analysis are widely used to analyze the data from educational games. In this research, we implemented a quantitative data mining technique (clustering) to further investigate students' feedback. Students played educational games within a week on the educational games platform, Legends of Learning and after a week, we asked them to fulfill the feedback survey about their feelings on the use of this platform. To analyze the collected data from students, firstly, we prepared clusters and selected one prototype student closest to the centroid of each cluster to interview. Interviews were held to explain the clusters more and due to time and resource limitations, we were unable to interview all (N=60) students, thus only the most representative students were interviewed. In addition to the students, we conducted an interview with the teacher as well to get her detailed feedback and observations on the usage of educational games. We also asked students to take an exam before and after the research to see the impact of games on their grades. Our results depict that though educational games can increase students' motivation, they may negatively impact some students' grades. And even though playing games made students feel interested and fun, they would not like to play them on a daily basis. Hence, using educational games for a certain duration such as subject revision weeks may positively influence students' grades and motivation.

Even though Azerbaijan is considered a highly educated country from the perspective of schooling years and completed education level, student learning outcomes are underperforming, according to the World Bank. Due to limited resources such as classroom size, access to world-class educational materials, and high-qualified teachers, particularly students from under-resourced communities encounter more challenges during their education life compared to other students who possess these resources. Moreover, online educational platforms play an important role in eliminating learning gaps, particularly in developing countries such as Azerbaijan. In this paper, we describe the implementation and impact of utilizing an online educational platform, the Khan Academy, in one of the under-resourced communities of a developing country. For this, we collaborated with a school in Azerbaijan located in a suburban area. After collecting data through surveys, we applied the association rule mining method. Results from association rule mining concluded that students who studied using the online platform improved their grades and the gamification features of the Khan Academy motivated them. Furthermore, even though it was the first time the school used an online educational platform, almost all students mentioned they would learn with these resources in the future. Our study, thus, contributes to how online educational technologies can positively impact the motivation and learning outcomes of students in under-resourced communities.

Behavioral safety audit means observation and control of the actions of the worker in the workplace during the performance of the production task, as well as a mutual conversation between the audit and the worker. Safe behavior is the norm, and behavioral auditing is about instilling that idea in all workers. &nbsp

In this article, the reaction equations and technological processes for the synthesis of a superplasticizer based on local pyrolysis raw materials are studied. An analysis of the IR spectrum is also presented.

Technical carbon is a highly dispersed amorphous carbon product produced on an industrial scale. The distribution of carbon black is determined by the particle size (13-120 nm). [1]. The comparative surface is a physicochemical indicator that characterizes the dispersion. The pore size is the ratio between the specific surface area of carbon black and the iodine number (since the iodine number determines the total surface area of the pores) [2].

In recent years, the use of chemical additives to concrete mixes has been one of the most important problems in our republic, and the synthesis of new organic plasticizers that increase the durability and strength of structures suitable for climatic conditions and aggressive environments is considered one of the most important urgent problems. [1].

This article discusses the life of Alfred Tennyson and his unique style of poetry, as well as the exposition of his poems and their contribution to literary analysis and literature.

This article presents the comparative analysis of genus and species of Boraginaceae Juss. distributed in Azerbaijan and its neighboring countries (the Dagestan Autonomous Republic (Russian Federation), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran). In order to compare the similarity of plant species distributed in two neighbor countries the floristic similarity coefficient was determined using the floristic similarity coefficient of Jaccard index. The results of the analysis showed that Borag- inaceae distributed in Azerbaijan has a closer commonness with the flora of Armenia, Georgia and Dagestan for its taxonomic composition, than with the floras of Turkey and Iran. This may be at- tributed to the degree of comparison of the measured areas of the investigated territories, the type of areal or geographic elements that affect the formation of these territories, similarity and differences in climatic conditions.

Tezisda giperaktiv qovuq sindromini tashxislashda zamonaviy yondashuvlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada talabalarda turizmning ekstremal va sport turlariga oid ko’nikmalarni shakllantirishda tajriba sinov natijalarining samaradorlik ko’rsatkichlari tahlil qilingan. Olingan natijalar asosida xulosa va amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.

Maqolada siydik tutolmaslik muammosi haqida zamonaviy adabiyotlar tahlili keltirilgan. &nbsp

Yer yuzida dorivor o‘simliklarning 10-12 ming turi bo‘lib, shu jumladan 1000 dan ortiq o‘simlik turlarining kimyoviy, farmokologik va dorivorlik xossalari tekshrilgan. Sintetik preparatlarni uzoq muddat qabul qilish inson organizmida turli ko‘ngilsiz holatlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Dorivor o‘simliklarning tabiiy xom-ashyo vositalaridan tayyorlangan tabiiy preparatlar organizmga sekin ta’sir etsa ham salbiy oqibatlari deyarli kuzatilmaydi.

In This Article, The Need To Develop Artistic-Creative Skills In Students, The Main Goal Of Developing Artistic-Creative Skills Of Students Is To Form The Young Generation Mature In All Respects, Well-Rounded People Necessary For The Development Of Our Society. Comments Are Made.

In this article, the need to develop artistic-creative skills in students, the main goal of developing artistic-creative skills of students is to form the young generation mature in all respects, well-rounded people necessary for the development of our society. comments are made.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of currently developing artificial intelligence for us, negative and positive effects for the future of humanity. &nbsp

В данной статье изучены уравнения реакций и технологические процессы синтеза суперпластификатора на основе местного пиролизного сырья. Изучены уравнения реакций синтезированного вещества, текучесть цементной композиции, мольные отношения веществ к выходу продукта, термогравиметрический анализ, СЭМ-анализ, ИК-спектры и физико-химические показатели.

Mazkur maqolada televizion seriallar ishlab chiqarishda ssenariyning ahamiyati, serial dramaturgiyasi qonun-qoidalari va jahon serial ishlab chiqarish sohasidagi teleserial dramaturgiyasining ayrim xususiyatlari haqida so‘z boradi.

Ushbu maqolada yosh avlodning ma’naviy-ma’rifiy hayotida ommaviy madaniyatning tutgan o’rniga baxo beriladi va uning salbiy ta’sirlarini oldini olish bo’yicha bir qator choralar tahlil etiladi.

The development of methodological support for assessing the investment attractiveness of a commercial organization, considering modern information requests of stakeholders. As part of the research, the authors have developed an algorithm for investment attractiveness assessment of a commercial organization by using the scenario method of economic analysis.It is proved that the main disadvantages of the existing methods of assessing investment attractiveness are: the lack of strategic orientation of the assessment; ignoring the influence of most external and internal factors of activity; the inability to assess the risk of investing in the analyzed object; the need to compare with the level of investment attractiveness of similar organizations for an objective interpretation of the results. To eliminate the significant shortcomings of modern methodological support in this area, the authors recommend the use of scenario method of strategic economic analysis in the process of assessing the investment attractiveness of the organization.

This article discusses gamma encryption in detail. In addition, a comparative analysis of commonly used types of gamma encryption, i.e. partially homomorphic and fully homomorphic encryption, is presented. RSA, El-Gamal, Paillier, Goldwasser-Micali, Boneh-Goh-Nissim and Gentry Homomorphic encryption systems were analysed and the results presented.

Sodda sohalar diskret modelini tuzish asosi uchun uning ikki o‘lchovli diskret modelidan kelib chiqadi. Shuning uchun birinchi “sodda” sohaning ikki o‘lchovli diskret modellarini ko‘rib chiqish kerak. Ushbu maqolada ikkinchi turdagi sodda sohaning diskret modelini yaratish alogoritmi ko‘rsatilgan.

Dans cet article, nous analyserons les spécificités et les modes de campagne du discours politique et du discours partonal. cela s’explique bien sûr dans la publicité et la communication, les méthodes écrites et orales, nous essayons d’expliquer à travers ces méthodes

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek va xitoy tillarida vositasiz to‘ldiruvchining o‘rni va har ikki tildagi farqli tomonlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shu o‘rinda aytib o‘tish joizki, vositasiz to‘ldiruvchini o‘rganish masalalari nafaqat o‘zbek tilida, balki xitoy tilida ham keng o‘rganilishi kerak bo‘lgan muhim va dolzarb mavzulardan biridir. Har ikkala tildagi to‘ldiruvchilarni qiyosiy tadqiq etish, mavzuni yanada tushunarli va aniqroq bo‘lishiga xizmat qiladi. Bundan tashqari maqolada ikki til doirasida gap qurilishi, to‘diruvchilarni ifodalashda kelishiklar va to‘ldiruvchini ifodalashda ishlatiladigan birliklar ko'rib chiqildi Tadqiqotimiz ishonchli va obyektiv bo‘lishi uchun biz rus xitoyshunos olimlari va o‘zbek tilshunoslarining adabiyotlaridan foydalandik hamda misollar keltirdik.

Mazkur maqola televizion seriallar tarixi, serial yaralishi va yillar davomida rivojlangani, teleserilning baddiy filmdan farqli jihatlari hamda o‘zbek milliy seriallari tarixi haqida yozilgan.

This article discusses the practical and theoretical features of modern cello performance.

The article considers the current state of the use of heat exchange surfaces in the form of holes, their application in various fields and the problems that engineers face when designing such devices.

Throughout my teaching experience, particularly in teaching English as a Second Language (ESL), I’ve observed how the educational approaches and outcomes vary significantly between different countries and educational systems. Traditional teaching methods, primarily those that heavily rely on rote learning and memorization, are still prevalent in many countries. However, they often lack the interactive and dynamic components necessary for efficient language acquisition and fail to account for the diverse strengths and weaknesses of each student.

«Insonga e’tibor va sifatli ta’lim yili»da ta’lim sifatini oshirish – Yangi O‘zbekiston taraqqiyotining yakkayu yagona to‘g‘ri yo‘lidir! Ushbu sohada, ya’ni ta’limda ta’lim berayotgan pedagoglarni mustahkam pedagogik tajriblarga ega bo‘lishi ta’lim –tarbiya jarayonining asosiy maqsadi hisoblanadi. Biz bu sohada pedagogik tajribani o‘rganar ekanmiz, eng avvalo o‘qituvchiga uning faoliyatiga usul-uslubiga, mahoratiga baho beramiz. Ushbu maqolada pedagogning tajribasi, uning faoliyatidagi muhim jihatlari, pedagogik mahorati, uslublarining psixologik tahlillari to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritiladi.

The article discusses the results of the study of immunological parameters of blood in surgical diseases of the intestine in children. In intestinal obstruction, an increase in IL-8 by 1.33 times, TNF-α - by 2.4 times, MCP-1 by 1.3 times, PCT by 7.25 times against the background of activationof chemotaxis with the participation of endothelial growth factor VEGF- A. The authors proposed taking into account the immune status for the prevention of postoperative complications in intestinal obstruction in children.

Annotatsiya: Fan, texnika va texnologiyalar taraqqiyotining bugungi darajasi bilan oʻqituvchilarning kasbiy tayyorgarligini takomillashtirish jarayoni orasidagi mavjud nomuvofiqlikni bartaraf etish zaruriyati barcha ta’lim tizimida zamonaviy pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalarining etarli joriy etilmaganligi sababli yanada yuqori dolzarblik kasb etmoqda. Shu sababdan oʻqitishning va oʻquv metodik materiallarni bayon etishni takomillashtirish tamoillarini qayta koʻrib chiqish zarur. Bunday muammolarni bartaraf etishda ta’lim jarayoniga zamonaviy pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalarini joriy etish va ulardan foydalanish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Oʻqitish jarayonida natijalardan talabalar, mutahassislar va ilmiy hodimlar foydalanishi mumkin.

This article describes the use of electrical and electronic equipment of passenger cars, diagnostics of electrical and electronic equipment, and its advantages and disadvantages. Basics of diagnostic methods for breakdown of electrical and electronic equipment are provided for each device, diagnostic problems and ways to solve them are highlighted.

In this article, a set of diagnostic parameters, features, technical condition and structure of the generator, and troubleshooting the basics of methods, diagnostic problems and ways to solve them are covered.

Ilmiy izlanishlar va ixtirolar hayotga tadbiq etilishi bilan maishiy hayotimizda paydo bo‘lgan zamonaviy hayot innovatsiyalari yangi bosqichga o‘tib, sun’iy intellekt (artificial intelligence) keng qo‘llanadigan davrga zamin tayyorlamoqda. Ushbu maqolada insonlarning yashash tarzida bo‘layotgan, bo‘ladigan o‘zgarishlarga sun’iy intellekt tomonidan bo‘luvchi ta’sirlar haqida ijtimoiy-falsafiy mulohaza yuritiladi va atroflicha muxokama etiladi.

Tuproq tarkibida ogʻir metallar qishloq xoʻjalik maydonlarida asosan minerallar yoki ifloslantiruvchi manbalardan kelib toʻplanishi maʻlum. Lekin tomorqa yerlarida ham toksik taʼsir etuvchi ogʻir metallar miqdorlarining ortiqligi yoki kamligini tekshirish ishlarini olib borilishi lozim. Chunki yetishtirilayotgan mahsulot tarkibining sifatli boʻlishi inson salomatligiga bogʻliq.

Maqolada sport akrobatikasi bo‘yicha sportchilarni tayyorlashda dastlabki bosqich, ixtisoslashtirilgan tayyorgarlik bosqichi, takomillashtirish bosqichi, yuqori sport yutuqlari bosqichi hamda sport karerasini yakunlash bosqichlari haqida qisqacha ma’lumot yoritilgan. Shuningdek ushbu bosqichlarda asosiy vazifalar va sportchilarga beriladigan yuklamalarni ketma-ketligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

the article contains the basis of the logistics system and the definition of logistics, as well as the class of tasks to be solved. The analysis of solved and logistical problems, the management of material and information flows with them, dedicated to transport and industrial logistics, the class of the problem is given as a minimum problem.

The variety of existing measurement schemes puts the issue of choosing the optimal measurement scheme and optimal parameters of metrological indicators according to their structure (random and systematic errors) to the fore. It should be noted that most moisture meters are built according to the Lagorfmic scheme.

In the scientific work, the technological indicators and physical-mechanical properties of the reverse interlock knitted fabric were analyzed, and the methods of effective use of spun cotton, bamboo, viscose threads, which are local raw materials, were researched.

Maqolada yer osti muhandislik kommunikatsiyalarining mustahkamlik parametrlarini va ularning tashqi taʼsirlarga qarshiligini oʻrganilgan boʻlib. Unda yer osti muhandislik kommunikatsiyalarini mustahkamligini oshirish usullaridan biri sifatida himoya qatlamlarini ishlatishni qoʻllash usuli tadqiq etilgan.

This article deals with Mark Twain’s writing style and language in his novel “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”.

Genistein and daidzein are the main isoflavones in legumes. Equol is an intestinal bacterial metabolite of daidzein. In this study, we evaluated the estrogenic potential of daidzein and synthetic (±)-equol to stimulate growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer (MCF-7) in vitro and in vivo. We hypothesize that estrogenic effects of daidzein and (±)-equol could modulate the growth of MCF-7 cells both in vitro and also once implanted into ovariectomized athymic mice. At concentrations between 0.001 and 50 μM, daidzein and (±)-equol stimulated the growth of MCF-7 cells with maximal stimulation at 1 μM in vitro. To evaluate their effects on the growth of MCF-7 cells implanted in ovariectomized athymic mice, two dietary dose–response studies [daidzein (125, 250, 500 and 1000 p.p.m.) and (±)-equol (250, 500 and 1000 p.p.m.)] were conducted. Tumor size and body weight were monitored weekly during the study.

RESUME. The aim of this study was to determine whether eupafolin and hispidulin, flavones extracted from Eupatorium littorale Cabrera, Asteraceae, have the ability to change properties of biological membranes and promote cytotoxic effects. Eupafolin (50-200 µM) decreased approximately 30% the rate and total amplitude of valinomycin induced swelling and 60-100% the energy-dependent mitochondrial swelling. Moreover, eupafolin (200 µM) reduced 35% the mitochondrial permeability transition, and hispidulin did not change this parameter in any of the doses tested. The evaluation of phase transition of DMPC liposomes with the probe DPH demonstrated that hispidulin and eupafolin affect gel and fluid phase. With mitochondrial membrane as model, hispidulin increased the polarization of fluorescence when used DPH-PA probe. Eupafolin and hispidulin (100 µM) promoted a reduction of 40% in cellular viability of HeLa cells in 24 h. Our results suggest that eupafolin and hispidulin have cytotoxic effects that can be explained, in part, by alterations promoted on biological membranes properties and mitochondrial bioenergetics.

Eʼtibor berib qarasam, bugun bizga nafaqat keksa avlod balki oʼrta avlod vakillari ham havas qilishadi. “Sizlar dorilamonlikning bolalarisiz. Bunga shukronalik keltiring. Va sizga shunday imkoniyatlar eshigini ochib bergan davlatimiz, xususan Prezidentimizga sidqidildan xizmat qiling. Ularni asrab-avaylang”, deya uqtirishadi. “Milliy tiklanishdan – milliy yuksalish sari” gʼoyasi asosida Yangi Oʼzbekistonni bunyod etish borasida barcha sohalarda keng koʼlamli islohotlar amalga oshirilayotgan bir paytda men kabi barcha yoshlar oʼzimizda Vatanga boʼlgan muhabbatning joʼshqin taʼsiri bilan yurtimiz va xalqimiz taqdiri uchun yuksak maʼsuliyat va javobgarlik hissini sezgan holda kuchli bilim va koʼnikmaga ega boʼlmoqdamiz. Zero, Oʼzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi maktabda yoshlar bilan uchrashuvda: “Yangi Oʼzbekistonni, albatta, yoshlar bilan birga quramiz”, degan soʼzlari bejizga emas. Albatta bu yuksak ishonch barcha yoshlarni ruhlantirmoqda hamda dunyohamjamiyatida Oʼzbekiston yoshlari qanday katta kuch ekanligini oʼzining bilim va qobiliyati bilan isbotlashmoqda.

Backgroud: Influenza caused by influenza virus infection is a highly contagious re spiratory disease. It spreads rapidly and leads to a high mortality rate. R ecently it often happened severe global influenza pandemic, and threatened the public health seriously. Pulmonary pathological change caused by influe nza virus is characterized by pulmonary edema and extensively inflammatory exudates.

This article talks about crimes in the environmental sphere, as well as their types, norms of environmental safety, the composition of environmental crimes and their causes, socially dangerous acts committed against animals and nature.

Ushbu tezis operatorlar va ifodalar mavzusini tushuntirishga qaratilgan. Bu erda operatorlar nima ekanligi, qanday turlari borligi, qanday tartibda ishlaydiganligi haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, ifodalar nima ekanligi, qanday tuzilishi kerakligi, qanday qiymat qaytaradiganligi haqida ma’lumot beriladi.

The importance of this scientific article is to analyze the causes of bankruptcy in commercial banks and ways to prevent them, to determine the causes of bankruptcy in world practice, to scientifically illuminate the economic essence, types and causes of the crisis, to explain the economic nature of the crisis, the types and causes of its origin, in the banking and financial sector of foreign countries development of recommendations for commercial banks of the Republic, having studied the practical aspects of the organization of anti-crisis management