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The present study was conducted to investigate serum calcium level in various eye anomalies like cataract, glaucoma, and keratoconus in Pakistani population. Venous blood samples of 68 affected individuals and 30 unaffected individuals were collected. Serum extraction was done by using the standard protocol. The samples were further analyzed through atomic absorption spectrophotometer to calculate serum concentration of calcium ion. The normal range of calcium ion is 8.5-10.2mg/dl. The average value of calcium in patients of cataract, glaucoma and keratoconus were found to be: 10.851 mg/dl, 10.606, 10.60 mg/dl and 10.099 mg/dl respectively. While in case of control samples the average value was 8.5 mg/dl. Statistical analysis of the data showed a significant association between high calcium level and all mentioned eye diseases (cataract= 0.00, glaucoma= 0.00, Keratoconus = 0.00). Therefore, this research predicts that high calcium levels involve in the progression of these diseases. The role of ion imbalance of calcium in these diseases can act as a supportive therapeutic approach in the treatment and prevention of ophthalmic diseases. Calcium channel blockers can be used to prevent the progression of these diseases. Keywords: Calcium, Glaucoma, Anomalies, Keratoconus, Cataract.

Objective: Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation is the generally new method and was proposed for the cure of back agony analyzed from the joints of the spine. We wanted to evaluate the viability of this new strategy in our patients suffering from disorders of lumbar characteristics in our Algology Division. Methods: In this review, the observational investigation, the restoration records of 498 patients with lumbar aspect disorders treated with RFT in 2017-2019, were verified. Altogether information was gained from torment assessment sheets in patients' documents and noted. Information on age, gender, scores on the Simple Visual Scale (SVS) when treated and post-treatment achievement scores were recorded from the patients' treatment records. Torment scores on the Simple Visual Scale (SVA), daily exercises (1= poor to 4 = generally excellent) and achievement scores (1= poor to 4 = phenomenal) before the technique and on Day 1, Day 2, and subsequently at several weeks, 2 weeks, one month, half a year and one year after the strategy remained studied and noted. Results: The average VAS score before treatment was 9.04 ± 2.07, one month after treatment it was basically decreased and one and a half year after treatment it was 2.19 ± 0.77. Achievement scores were found to be substantially higher after treatment. Developmental scores were found higher after treatment than before treatment. No entanglement was noted in any of patients. Conclusion: Authors believe that radio recurrence thermocoagulation can lead to a substantial longstanding enhancement in lumbar agony, and may recover physical capacity to the larger degree in cases having appearance disorders. Key words: Facet disease; Low back agony; Pain dimension; Radiofrequency thermocoagulation; VAS.

Background: Anemia in this research may interrupt mothers besides neonates. Objective: The main purpose of the current research endured to incline threat characteristics similarly severity of iron shortage anemia in pregnant females recognized in third place Trimester similarly outcome on intrauterine development of the current babies. Methodology: Short-term Cross-Sectional research. Our existing research endured conducted via From February 2017 to July 2018 in Jinnah Hospital Lahore. Entire 130 pregnant women endured selected for this research, consistently, that had anemia in third trimester of outcome. Anemia endured acknowledged on past, examination similarly researches. Altogether pregnant females who agonize as of anemia in addition to iron lack anemia, remained excepted as of our research. Afterwards analysis, pregnant females had anemia. They remain confidential as light, average and heavy contingent on equal of hemoglobin. Slight anemia remained labeled as 12-12.6 g / dL, Slight anemia, 9–11.7 g / dl and plain anemia, 6–8.5 / m / dl. Danger aspects for anemia in pregnant females in addition consequences. The examination of infants remained led. The information in SPSS version 23 has been arrived in additional researches. Results. Available 130 pregnant, 23 (21.68%) females remained 18-27 years old, 66 (59.16%) females remained 28-37 years old, 27 (25.24%) endured 38-48 years. 87 (76.72%) females remained from little socioeconomic position set besides twenty-seven (25.22%) remained from tall socioeconomic set. Harshly anemic females remained solitary 17 (14.56%), forty-three (39.52%) stayed slightly anemic and very huge sum of females 58 (53%) remained soberly anemic. Altogether infants remained carried complete tenure in slightly anemic and temperately anemic females. Thirteen infants (18.48%) of temperately anemic females remained with IUGR). Harshly anemic pregnant females distributed 5 (.467%) complete term, 13 (78.3%) preterm and 16 (56%) IUGR infants. Nutritional shortage 130 (100%), Noncompliance 108 (92.19%), Scarcity 88 (75.78%), illiteracy 78 (72%) and petite birth break 69 (61.84%) remained knowingly detected danger aspects of anemia in pregnancy. Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy can prevent mortality and weakness to both mother and newborn. this study Shows the third trimester of pregnancy, many women were anemic and slightly anemic you ask to be taught by his mother, and the mothers with the children, you are anemic, has been increased, the retardation. Do the same with the risk of early in the morning Is the mother of the doers of the prognosis and the better it can help the prevention and treatment of, and born, an appropriate message. Keywords: Anemia, pregnancy, IUGR, Danger Features.