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The proposal of the present work is to study the difference between the strange quark–antiquark amount in the proton and neutron. For this purpose, the possible nucleon–hyperon–kaon fluctuations are analyzed with the effective chiral theory. The small difference of particle masses is shown to be in the origin of this isospin asymmetry. The dependence of the results on the mass cutoff parameter and with the coupling constants is analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present work, the effects of the nonextensivity are considered in a model to obtain the polarized structure function for the proton and neutron, including the strange contribution for each one. Any type of symmetry is made in consequence of the experimental data involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We studied an application of nonextensive thermodynamics to describe the structure function of nucleon, in a model where the usual Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein energy distribution were replaced by the equivalent functions of the q-statistical. The parameters of the model are given by an effective temperature T, the q parameter (from Tsallis statistics), and two chemical potentials given by the corresponding up (u) and down (d) quark normalizations in the nucleon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]