1. Lift-off Test Results After Lesser Tuberosity Osteotomy Versus Subscapularis Peel in Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.
- Author
-
Shafritz AB, Fitzgerald MG, Beynnon BD, and DeSarno MJ
- Subjects
- Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder methods, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Postoperative Complications etiology, Radius physiopathology, Radius surgery, Retrospective Studies, Rotator Cuff physiopathology, Rotator Cuff surgery, Treatment Outcome, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder adverse effects, Osteotomy methods, Postoperative Complications physiopathology
- Abstract
Background: The ideal method for management of the subscapularis tendon during anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) remains controversial., Methods: In a retrospective cohort study, primary anatomic TSA procedures performed with either a subscapularis peel or a lesser tuberosity osteotomy from 2002 to 2010 were reviewed at a minimum 1-year follow-up. The primary outcome measure was the performance of a normal lift-off test postoperatively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine if other covariates besides surgical technique correlated with an abnormal lift-off test result., Results: Ninety TSA procedures were evaluated. Forty-six procedures were performed with subscapularis peel, and 44 were performed with lesser tuberosity osteotomy. Mean follow-up was 4 years. In the subscapularis peel group, 32 of 46 shoulders (69.6%) had a normal lift-off test, compared with 40 of 44 shoulders (90.9%) in the lesser tuberosity osteotomy group (P = 0.01). The results of multivariate logistic regression suggested that lesser tuberosity osteotomy was associated with a normal postoperative lift-off test 4.5 times more often than was subscapularis peel., Conclusions: Our study suggests that the use of lesser tuberosity osteotomy as the surgical approach for anatomic TSA is a reliable option that provides the patient with a better chance of maintaining subscapularis function postoperatively than the subscapularis peel does., Level of Evidence: Level III retrospective cohort study.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF