1. NCoR1 fine-tunes type-I IFN response in cDC1 dendritic cells by directly regulating Myd88-IRF7 axis under TLR9.
- Author
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Ahad A, Smita S, Mishra GP, Biswas VK, Sen K, Gupta B, Garcin D, Acha-Orbea H, and Raghav SK
- Subjects
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Female, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Signal Transduction physiology, Dendritic Cells metabolism, Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 metabolism, Interferon Type I metabolism, Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 metabolism, Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 9 metabolism
- Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) are reported to induce robust type-I interferon (IFN) response, whereas cDC1 DCs develop moderate type-I IFN response upon TLR9 stimulation. It is very interesting to understand how this signaling under TLR9 is tightly regulated for the induction of type-I IFNs. Here, we report co-repressor protein NCoR1 as the major factor fine-tuning the signaling pathways regulating IFN-β expression under TLR9 in cDC1 DCs. We found that NCoR1 knockdown induced a robust IFN-β-mediated antiviral response upon TLR9 activation in cDC1 DCs. At the molecular level, we showed that NCoR1 directly repressed MyD88-IRF7 signaling axis in cDC1 cells. Therefore, NCoR1 depletion enhanced pIRF7 levels, IFN-β secretion, and downstream pSTAT1-pSTAT2 signaling, leading to sustained induction of IFN stimulatory genes. Integrative genomic analysis depicted strong enrichment of an antiviral gene-module in CpG-activated NCoR1 knockdown DCs upon TLR9 activation. Moreover, we confirmed our findings in primary DCs derived from splenocytes of WT and NCoR1 DC
-/- animals, which showed protection from Sendai and Vesicular Stomatitis viruses upon CpG activation. Ultimately, we identified that NCoR1-HDAC3 complex is involved in repressing the type-I IFN response in cDC1 DCs., (© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)- Published
- 2020
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