1. Down regulation in B lymphocytes: low dose signals.
- Author
-
Baltz M and Rittenberg MB
- Subjects
- Animals, Cell Adhesion, Cell Membrane immunology, Cold Temperature, Dextrans immunology, Dinitrobenzenes immunology, Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic, Female, Immune Tolerance, Lipopolysaccharides pharmacology, Lymphocyte Depletion, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Phagocytes immunology, T-Lymphocytes immunology, B-Lymphocytes immunology, Immunosuppression Therapy, Lymphocyte Activation
- Abstract
Picogram quantities of dinitrophenylated (DNP) dextran, a thymus-independent antigen or lipopolysaccharide, a B cell mitogen, signal down B lymphocytes to unresponsiveness. Down signals were detected by a decision test in which signaled lymphocytes were allowed one hour to react to an immunogenic pulse of DNP-dextran. Depletion of T cells or macrophages did not interfere with the generation of down signals. The signaling can proceed entirely at 4 degrees C and it its negative effect is transitory. Down signals which could be detected after 15 min at 37 degrees C were reversed by 60 min. It is suggested that down regulation by low dose antigenic signals provides a means of distinguishing background noise from true antigenic stimuli.
- Published
- 1977
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