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3 results on '"van de Glind G"'

1. Is attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among men associated with initiation or escalation of substance use at 15-month follow-up? A longitudinal study involving young Swiss men

Author

Vogel, T., Dom, G., van de Glind, G., Studer, J., Gmel, G., Strik, W., Moggi, F., and Other departments

Subjects
Research Report, Male, Motivation, conduct disorder, Adolescent, Substance-Related Disorders, longitudinal study, substance use, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders/psychology, Switzerland/epidemiology, Young Adult, ADHD, substance use disorders, young men, Research Reports, 610 Medicine & health, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, mental disorders, Human medicine, Switzerland
Abstract

Background and Aims Young adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show higher substance use disorder (SUD) prevalence relative to non‐ADHD controls; few longitudinal studies have examined the course of substance use with reference to conduct disorder (CD). We compared initiation and escalation of substance use at 15‐month follow‐up in men screened positive or negative for ADHD (ADHD+ versus ADHD–), controlling for CD presence in early adolescence. Design Participants were recruited during August 2010 and November 2011 from the census of all young men who have to pass mandatory army conscription from three of six Swiss Army recruitment centres. A two‐wave data collection was performed via questionnaires at baseline and 15‐month follow‐up as a part of the longitudinal Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Setting Recruitment centres in Lausanne, Windisch and Mels, responsible for 21 cantons in German‐ and French‐speaking areas of Switzerland. Participants Consecutive sample of 5103 male Swiss Army conscripts who provided informed consent and responded to questionnaires at baseline and 15‐month follow‐up. Their mean age was 20.0 (standard deviation = 1.21) years at baseline. Measurements ADHD and CD were assessed using the adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale and the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus, respectively, at baseline, and substance use was measured via self‐administered substance use questionnaires at baseline and follow‐up. Findings Compared with the ADHD– group, the ADHD+ group (n = 215, 4.2%) showed heavier baseline substance use and increased likelihood of alcohol (χ2 = 53.96; P

Published
2016
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2. Comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorder complexity and chronicity in treatment-seeking adults.

Author

Young JT, Carruthers S, Kaye S, Allsop S, Gilsenan J, Degenhardt L, van de Glind G, van den Brink W, and Preen D

Subjects
Adult, Alcoholism epidemiology, Amphetamine-Related Disorders epidemiology, Australia epidemiology, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Opioid-Related Disorders epidemiology, Poisson Distribution, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology
Abstract

Introduction and Aims: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a known risk factor for substance use disorder (SUD); however, the potential additive contribution of comorbid ADHD to drug-specific dependence in SUD populations is largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess this association between ADHD symptoms and drug-specific SUD complexity and chronicity., Design and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to a convenience sample of 489 adults receiving SUD treatment at 16 Australian drug and alcohol treatment centres between September 2010 and August 2011. Participants were screened for adult ADHD symptoms using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale. Associations between ADHD screening status and drug-specific SUD complexity and chronicity were assessed using multivariate logistic and modified Poisson regression analysis, controlling for a range of potential confounders., Results: Overall, 215 (44%) patients screened positive for concurrent adult ADHD and SUD. After Simes' correction, a significant positive association was observed between ADHD screening status and current amphetamine SUD (odds ratio (OR) = 1.85; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-2.36). Patients who screened positive for ADHD were significantly more likely to report SUD history for heavy alcohol use (OR = 2.05; 95% CI: 1.21-3.45) and amphetamine (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.26-3.06) as well as significantly increased risk of moderate (3-4 years) duration for benzodiazepine and amphetamine SUDs and long (≥5 years) duration for alcohol, opiates other than heroin or methadone, and amphetamine SUDs., Discussion and Conclusions: The findings provide evidence that there is increased drug dependence complexity and chronicity in treatment-seeking SUD patients who screen positively for ADHD, specifically for amphetamine, alcohol, opiates other than heroin or methadone, and benzodiazepines., (© 2015 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs.)

Published
2015
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3. Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of the IASP study.

Author

van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen K, van de Glind G, Koeter MW, Allsop S, Auriacombe M, Barta C, Bu ET, Burren Y, Carpentier PJ, Carruthers S, Casas M, Demetrovics Z, Dom G, Faraone SV, Fatseas M, Franck J, Johnson B, Kapitány-Fövény M, Kaye S, Konstenius M, Levin FR, Moggi F, Møller M, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Schillinger A, Skutle A, Verspreet S, van den Brink W, and Schoevers RA

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Substance-Related Disorders complications, Young Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity complications, Bipolar Disorder complications, Depressive Disorder complications, Patient Acceptance of Health Care psychology, Personality Disorders complications, Substance-Related Disorders therapy
Abstract

Aims: To determine comorbidity patterns in treatment-seeking substance use disorder (SUD) patients with and without adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with an emphasis on subgroups defined by ADHD subtype, taking into account differences related to gender and primary substance of abuse., Design: Data were obtained from the cross-sectional International ADHD in Substance use disorder Prevalence (IASP) study., Setting: Forty-seven centres of SUD treatment in 10 countries., Participants: A total of 1205 treatment-seeking SUD patients., Measurements: Structured diagnostic assessments were used for all disorders: presence of ADHD was assessed with the Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID), the presence of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), major depression (MD) and (hypo)manic episode (HME) was assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Plus (MINI Plus), and the presence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) was assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II (SCID II)., Findings: The prevalence of DSM-IV adult ADHD in this SUD sample was 13.9%. ASPD [odds ratio (OR) = 2.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.8-4.2], BPD (OR = 7.0, 95% CI = 3.1-15.6 for alcohol; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.8-6.4 for drugs), MD in patients with alcohol as primary substance of abuse (OR = 4.1, 95% CI = 2.1-7.8) and HME (OR = 4.3, 95% CI = 2.1-8.7) were all more prevalent in ADHD(+) compared with ADHD(-) patients (P < 0.001). These results also indicate increased levels of BPD and MD for alcohol compared with drugs as primary substance of abuse. Comorbidity patterns differed between ADHD subtypes with increased MD in the inattentive and combined subtype (P < 0.01), increased HME and ASPD in the hyperactive/impulsive (P < 0.01) and combined subtypes (P < 0.001) and increased BPD in all subtypes (P < 0.001) compared with SUD patients without ADHD. Seventy-five per cent of ADHD patients had at least one additional comorbid disorder compared with 37% of SUD patients without ADHD., Conclusions: Treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are at a very high risk for additional externalizing disorders., (© 2013 Society for the Study of Addiction.)

Published
2014
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