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The article discusses dysfunctional breathing (DB) as a breathing pattern disorder that can lead to breathlessness, often co-existing with other non-respiratory symptoms and organic respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD. Despite the lack of a consensus definition and diagnostic standard for DB, studies suggest a high prevalence in populations, especially in individuals with asthma. The article highlights the complex relationship between DB and vocal cord dysfunction/inducible laryngeal obstruction (VCD/ILO) and emphasizes the need for further research to standardize diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for this common condition. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of recognizing dermatological emergencies in patients with skin of color (SOC) and the challenges faced by emergency medicine practitioners in diagnosing these conditions. A survey and quiz were conducted among doctors in Victoria, Australia, revealing variations in response accuracy for different dermatological emergencies specific to SOC. The study highlights the need for comprehensive education and training initiatives to enhance patient care across diverse populations, with a focus on improving knowledge and confidence among emergency medicine practitioners in managing dermatological emergencies in patients with SOC. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of determining the optimal fill volume for fluid-filled testicular prostheses to mimic the stiffness of human testicles. The study found that the minimal recommended fill volume provided the hardness most similar to that of a human testicle, despite all sizes and fill levels being too hard. Injecting an extra 0.2 mL above the minimum recommended fill volume was suggested to avoid a dimple in the prosthesis without introducing air bubbles. The study highlights the need for standardized sizing and design parameters to improve patient satisfaction with testicular prostheses. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of aligning competencies related to integrated care (IC) and interprofessional practice (IPP) within healthcare organizations. It emphasizes the need for educators to teach students how to influence and implement change in complex systems to promote IC and IPP. The use of simulation is proposed as a powerful tool to develop the necessary skills and insight for students and clinicians to navigate and impact large healthcare organizations effectively. The article suggests that early exposure to simulation in healthcare education can help students understand and influence the complex systems they will encounter in their careers. [Extracted from the article]

The article in the Australasian Journal of Dermatology discusses a case of melanoma arising in an involuting naevus in a 35-year-old female with a history of melanoma. The patient underwent routine skin examinations and sequential digital dermatoscopic imaging (SDDI) before the melanoma was detected. The study highlights the importance of long-term monitoring for high-risk melanoma patients and the efficacy of the 'two-step method of digital follow-up' in surveillance. The authors emphasize the need for continued vigilance and re-evaluation of lesions even after monitoring is suspended. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the controversy surrounding off-label prescribing of bevacizumab for age-related macular degeneration in the United Kingdom, highlighting the clash between therapeutic goods regulation and clinical practice. In Australia, the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 strictly regulates the use of therapeutic goods, making it a criminal offense to import, export, or supply medicines not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods. Off-label prescribing is considered a distinct and unapproved therapeutic good under the Act, raising questions about the legality of such practices. The article suggests amending legislation to align with clinical reality and address the ambiguity surrounding off-label prescribing. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the challenges of repairing a paraconduit hernia post oesophagectomy and presents a safe and effective left hiatoplasty approach for repair. The technique involves no-mesh repair while preserving the gastric conduit, with operative photos and videos illustrating the process. The left hiatoplasty technique is described as an alternative method for repairing paraconduit hernias, with key considerations outlined through two cases demonstrating successful outcomes at 12 months post-repair. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the role of succinate in promoting a type 2 immune response in the small intestine. Tuft cells, specialized epithelial cells in the mucosal areas, sense succinate and initiate a type 2 immune response. This response involves the production of IL-25, which activates type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) to release IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. Succinate has been hypothesized to contribute to food allergy by activating the tuft cell-ILC2-Th2 circuit. However, the study found that while succinate induced a Th2 environment in the small intestine, it did not exacerbate food allergy. Additionally, a high-protein diet, which increased succinate levels, did not lead to a pro-Th2 phenotype in the gut. The findings suggest that higher levels of succinate may not necessarily indicate a higher risk of allergies or allergic outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

The article titled "Cult, cosmos, and craft at a Thai art academy" explores the annual rite of khrop khru in Thailand's craft and vocational academies. The authors, Kirin Narayan, Ken George, and Anthony Lovenheim Irwin, have been studying Vishwakarma worship in India and Thailand, focusing on the role of technē and material culture in lived religion and cosmology. The article is a multimedia web composition that aims to convey the haptic, social, and aesthetic aspects of khrop khru ritual through visual elements and animations. The authors hope to capture the rich textures of the ritual and highlight the self-attuning assemblage of human, non-human, and divine beings in khrop khru society. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the effect of venom immunotherapy and sting challenge on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients allergic to Jack jumper ant venom. The study used the venom-allergy quality of life questionnaire (VQLQ) to measure HRQoL before and after 12 months of venom immunotherapy. The results showed that venom immunotherapy significantly improved HRQoL, with 85% of patients achieving a minimally important clinical difference. Sting challenge also further improved HRQoL. The study suggests that HRQoL in venom-allergic patients is distinct from the direct morbidity of allergic reactions and is independent of the severity of the reaction. Gender may also play a role in baseline HRQoL and improvement with treatment. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a pilot study on habitat suitability for mussel restoration in New Zealand, emphasizing the importance of small-scale experiments in improving site selection for restoration projects. The study not only led to advancements in mussel restoration practices but also fostered collaboration among stakeholders and increased community involvement, including partnerships with Indigenous Māori tribes. The positive impacts of the study extended to policy changes, enabling larger-scale deployments of mussels and reconnecting communities with their waterways, showcasing a pathway for successful ecological restoration initiatives. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the Peri-operative Care Summit series, which aims to address the increasing burden of surgical illness and complications. The goal of the summit is to bring together stakeholders from various sectors of surgical healthcare delivery to brainstorm ideas and develop actionable solutions. The article highlights the principles proposed at Summit I and the framework for peri-operative care presented as an example structure. The burden of surgical care is rapidly surpassing available resources, and innovative solutions are urgently needed. The article concludes by urging all stakeholders to get involved in finding solutions to this challenge. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a case of a 40-year-old healthy female who presented with mild epigastric pain, fatigue, and a mass in the left abdomen. Imaging tests revealed a 10cm retroperitoneal cystic lesion, which was causing compression of the splenic vein and splenomegaly. The patient's history of possible hydatid exposure led to consideration of hydatid disease, but serology tests were negative. The patient underwent laparoscopic resection and histopathology revealed a mucinous cystic neoplasm with focal high-grade dysplasia. Retroperitoneal mucinous cystic neoplasms are rare tumors with high malignant potential that should be resected. [Extracted from the article]

Nanostructured electrode materials have attracted enormous attention because of their kinetic advantages endorsed by nanoscale regime. Densification is required to improve their volumetric densities for practical applications but is challenged by the loss of kinetic features. In this work, a nano‐densification strategy is developed by co‐sintering nanosized titanate with a phosphate agent and acid‐treated carbon black. Experimental studies reveal that the formation of Ti─O─P bonds energetically facilitates the dissociation of crystal water in titanate, enabling lower‐temperature consolidation of the nanostructures that avoids grain growth. Simultaneously, phosphorylation improves charge carrier concentration and electron conductivity of the titanate. Together with the incorporation of hydrophilic carbon black, the treated nano‐titanate electrode reaches a bulk‐level compaction density of 2.35 g cm−3. As an anode for Li‐ion batteries, the densified electrode shows improved electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of 88.4 mA h g−1 at 20 A g−1. When pairing with a high‐voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode, the hybrid device demonstrates an outstanding combination of energy and power densities. Open access publishing facilitated by The University of Queensland, as part of the Wiley ‐ The University of Queensland agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although there has been attention paid to decolonizing global health, there is no accepted understanding of the concept. Therefore, this protocol outlines the steps for a planned scoping review to assess the academic literature for discussions on decolonizing global health. Namely, to consider what this concept means within mainstream global health databases and how it can be acted on. We also hope to shed light on who is participating in these discussions. The PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA‐ScR) was used to develop this scoping review protocol. With the guidance of an academic librarian, we searched OVID Medline, OVID Embase, EBSCO CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, PAIS Index, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, and the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences databases from inception to the date the search is conducted. The inclusion criterion is that texts must: (i) use the exact phrasing of "decoloni* global health" or "anticolonial global health," (ii) include substantive discussion of what decolonizi* global health or anticolonial global health means (i.e., we will exclude single mentions that do not include an explanation, elaboration, or context), and (iii) be published in English. Similarly, the exclusion criteria include: (i) texts that do not substantively discuss decolonizing global health and (ii) grey literature hits. This protocol establishes the study parameters for the planned scoping review. We anticipate the findings from the scoping review to bring much needed clarity to discussions around decolonizing global health, in terms of meaning(s), gaps, and possible actions. Key points: Although there has been attention paid to decolonizing global health, there is no accepted understanding of the concept.This protocol outlines the steps for a planned scoping review to assess what this concept means within mainstream global health databases and how it can be acted on.We also hope to shed light on who is participating in these discussions.We anticipate the findings from the scoping review to bring much needed clarity to discussions around decolonizing global health, in terms of meaning(s), gaps, and possible actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article in the ANZ Journal of Surgery discusses the addition of a proximal duodenojejunostomy to Roux‐en‐Y reconstruction following total gastrectomy to enable future endoscopic surveillance of the duodenum. This technique was developed to address challenges in accessing the duodenum for surveillance in clinical scenarios such as familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome or post-gastric resection for cancer. The study describes the surgical procedure in detail and highlights the feasibility and safety of incorporating a proximal duodenojejunostomy for endoscopic surveillance post-total gastrectomy. [Extracted from the article]

The article in the Australasian Journal of Dermatology discusses a case of bullous pemphigoid (BP) in a 2-month-old infant, a rare autoimmune blistering disease typically seen in the elderly. The infant presented with blistering eruptions on the hands and feet, which later spread to other areas of the body. The diagnosis was confirmed through skin biopsies and antibody testing, with successful treatment using corticosteroids and antibiotics. The study suggests that maternal antibodies transferred during pregnancy may play a role in triggering BP in infants, highlighting the importance of considering this condition in the differential diagnosis of infantile blistering eruptions. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the notification of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in hospitalised individuals in the Midwest region of Western Australia from 2012 to 2022. It highlights the higher prevalence of ARF and RHD among First Nations people compared to other Australians and the importance of early diagnosis for better clinical outcomes. The study validated hospitalisations for ARF and RHD, calculated notification rates, and examined factors associated with notification, emphasizing the need for improved clinician awareness and technology to facilitate notification. The research findings aim to address the high non-notification rate of RHD cases and improve monitoring and case management for affected individuals. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the increasing number of transgender and gender-diverse individuals seeking hormone therapy for gender affirmation in Australia. The study aimed to estimate the number of trans people receiving PBS-subsidized testosterone for gender affirmation during a specific period. The data showed that a substantial proportion of Australians receiving subsidized testosterone were likely trans individuals, especially those under 40 years old. The authors suggest the need for a specific PBS authority indication for "gender affirmation" to improve access to medical gender affirmation treatment. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a case of a 74-year-old female with a gastric cardia submucosal tumour and a small hiatus hernia. The patient underwent laparoscopic enucleation of a leiomyoma with positive histological results. The importance of accurate histopathological diagnosis for submucosal lesions near the gastroesophageal junction is highlighted, along with the challenges in management and considerations for surgical approaches. The article emphasizes the need for precise diagnosis to determine the appropriate treatment and surgical techniques for submucosal tumours, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumours or leiomyomas. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of Indigenous medical education in advancing Indigenous health within the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive resources, such as online modules, community placements, and cultural competency training, to empower medical professionals to address health inequities. The text highlights the significance of integrating Indigenous health competencies into the College's curriculum and fostering a culturally safe environment for Indigenous patients and practitioners. The author encourages current and future fellows to embrace Indigenous health evidence and play an active role in achieving health aspirations and goals. [Extracted from the article]

This essay is a mixed‐methods analysis of stereotypical female librarian representation in memes. Background: Librarianship has been a female‐dominated field since the 19th century. Because of the influx of women, the field has been seen as feminized, which means that it was seen in a negative light and less important than other jobs. Feminization led to two predominant female librarian stereotypes: the spinster librarian and the sexy librarian. Under the pretext of humor, internet memes of stereotypical librarians are damaging to women in librarianship. Objective: The purpose of this essay was to explore how female librarians were stereotypically represented in memes and why they were characterized thusly. Methods: Quantitative information concerning how female librarians were represented in memes was compiled through a content analysis, entered into the input form, and tallied using Microsoft Excel. The extent of the representation was also measured through quantitative means by assessing the number of available memes. Finally, the reasons why female librarians were represented as such was explored using a feminist theory framework. Results: The memes from the sample stressed certain traits of female librarians such as tight clothing, rigid postures, and stern expressions. The images framed these traits as the most important qualities of female librarians. The sexy librarian stereotype was much more common than the spinster. More importantly, perhaps, was the crossover of representation, which created a new version that blended the spinster and sexy librarian trope. Images must be read in terms of the context; the images in the memes showed mainly objectification and gender stereotyping. Conclusion: The memes from the research sample demonstrated that there was still a significant amount of stereotyping and perpetuation of the feminization of librarianship. Representing female librarians in such a way indicated that her contributions were marginal, that she was only in the library to be objectified. The humorous text of the memes acted as an attempt to make light of the stereotyped imagery, but instead of being ironic and or intellectual, it served to propagate the stereotype. By treating female librarians in this manner, feminization of the profession continued and was maintained in the meme world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents findings from a study into the attitudes and practices of pandemic‐era early career researchers (ECRs) in regard to obtaining access to the formally published scholarly literature, which focused on alternative providers, notably ResearchGate and Sci‐Hub. The study is a part of the Harbingers project that has been exploring the work lives and scholarly communication practices of ECRs in pre‐pandemic times and during the pandemic, and utilizes data from two rounds of interviews with around 170 ECRs from the sciences and social sciences in eight countries. Findings show that alternative providers, as represented by ResearchGate and Sci‐Hub, have become established and appear to be gaining ground. However, there are considerable country‐ and discipline‐associated differences. ECRs' country‐specific level of usage of the alternative providers is partly traceable to the adequacy of library provisions, although there are other factors at play in shaping ECRs' attitudes and practices, most notably convenience and time saving, as well as the fact that these platforms have become embedded in the scholarly dashboard. There is a dearth of evidence of the impact of the pandemic on ECRs' ways of obtaining scholarly papers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses various topics from different time periods. 25 years ago, concerns were raised about the increased risk of port site recurrences during laparoscopic surgery. However, subsequent studies have shown that the incidence of incisional metastases after laparoscopic colectomies does not differ significantly from conventional surgery. 50 years ago, the importance of monitoring techniques in the care of critically ill patients was discussed, with specific indications for different procedures. 75 years ago, the ineffective use of radiology in diagnosing carcinoma of the cardiac end of the stomach was highlighted, and a new approach was suggested. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the case of a 69-year-old woman who was referred for a colonoscopy after a positive fecal occult blood test. During the colonoscopy, a protruding lesion was found at the appendiceal orifice. Biopsies confirmed normal mucosa, but a CT scan showed mild appendiceal thickening. During surgery, an appendiceal intussusception was identified, and a limited stapled caecectomy was performed. The histology confirmed a grade-one neuroendocrine tumor in the distal appendix. The article emphasizes the importance of awareness of appendiceal intussusception and recommends limited resection to facilitate pathological assessment before considering formal resection. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the participation of dermatologist Herta Oberheuser in inhumane medical experiments at Ravensbrück Concentration Camp during the period of National Socialism. Oberheuser was involved in experiments on inmates, including evaluating the effectiveness of sulfonamide in infected wounds and bone, muscle, and nerve regeneration experiments. She also participated in other atrocities in the camp, such as killing patients by lethal injection. Oberheuser was convicted of crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial and sentenced to imprisonment, but her sentence was later commuted. The article emphasizes the importance of ethical standards in all fields of medicine, including dermatology, and highlights the actions of dermatologists who saved Jewish lives during the Holocaust. [Extracted from the article]

Sturge-Weber Syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by a facial birthmark, seizures, and glaucoma. It is caused by somatic mosaic variants of the GNAQ gene and is not heritable. The severity of symptoms can vary, but complications may include neurological and ophthalmic issues. Diagnosis is based on the presence of a facial birthmark and capillary-venous malformations in the brain, which can be identified through a brain MRI. Treatment options include vascular laser for the birthmark, medication and/or surgery for glaucoma, and medication for seizures. It is important for infants with birthmarks to receive multidisciplinary review with dermatology, ophthalmology, and neurology as needed. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the use of cooling techniques during haemorrhoidectomy surgery to reduce post-operative pain. Haemorrhoids are a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The article suggests that the choice of surgical device used during the procedure may contribute to post-operative pain levels, with devices like Ligasure and Harmonic scalpel causing less potential damage to surrounding tissue compared to conventional diathermy. The author proposes the intermittent cooling of anal tissue with saline flush as a simple and low-risk method to reduce pain during the surgery. However, further research is needed to provide higher quality evidence for this technique. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a case of melasma in a Southeast-Asian man in his mid-30s, a condition typically seen in women of Asian, Middle Eastern, or Latin American descent. Melasma in men is less recognized, with specific risk factors such as sunlight exposure, genetic predisposition, and hormonal factors. Treatment options include sun protection, topical therapy, and advanced treatments like chemical peeling and laser therapies, with varying results. The patient provided consent for publication, and there are no competing interests disclosed in the article. [Extracted from the article]

Trauma verification: for the trauma centre or for the trauma system? Keywords: Traumatology; Trauma surgery; Accidents, traffic; Accidents; Accreditation; Critical care EN Traumatology Trauma surgery Accidents, traffic Accidents Accreditation Critical care 331 335 5 09/27/22 20221001 NES 221001 Trauma care verification relies on benchmarking, and it has recently moved towards verification of trauma systems rather than individual centres Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of mortality, and can be challenging to treat, particularly in situations of polytrauma.1 In Australia, traumatic injuries resulted in 532 500 hospitalisations in 2017-2018, and in 2015, they accounted for 7% of long term health conditions and were responsible for $8.9 billion of health expenditure.2 Initiatives to improve trauma care quality can be delineated into clinician-led activities, such as morbidity and mortality meetings, and organisational initiatives, such as benchmarking.3,4 Across Australia and New Zealand (Aotearoa), key organisational quality improvement initiatives include the Australia New Zealand Trauma Registry (ATR) and the Australian and New Zealand Trauma Care Verification Program (TCVP). Future directions A recent survey of trauma professionals in Australia and New Zealand highlighted that trauma registries are underutilised.19 The recent agreement between the RACS, the NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation Institute of Trauma and Injury Management and the NSW State Insurance Regulatory Authority to verify all trauma centres in NSW, including regional centres, is a timely opportunity to generate Australian-specific evidence. It uses an agreed Bi-National Trauma Minimum Dataset,16 which was developed to standardise trauma monitoring, facilitate international comparisons, and enable benchmarking of trauma systems in Australia and New Zealand.17 The ATR is committed to supporting hospitals in their quality improvement efforts. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides an update on the Australian Economic Review, including changes in the managing editor position and the introduction of open access to articles authored by Australian academics. The number of full-text downloads of Review articles increased by 16% in 2023, with about half of the downloads coming from overseas readers. The article also includes tables summarizing the composition of published articles and the outcomes of article submissions over the past three years. The journal aims to keep the time between acceptance and publication to around 6 months. The article acknowledges the contributions of referees and expresses gratitude to the publishing team at Wiley. [Extracted from the article]

Thus does Knasas follow Aquinas' course of reason from that which is essentially I esse i -neutral to an essentially pure and simple subsistent I esse i (pp. 59-63). Knasas aptly recognizes this operation as "the mental furnace" of "metaphysical ideas", for it is only thus that one is able to reason to the aforementioned fantastical or spiritual essences, and judge whether their I esse i or non- I esse i is knowable (p. 102). John F. X. Knasas is currently the most important proponent, in the lineage of Joseph Owens and Étienne Gilson, of what is called "Existential Thomism" or "Thomistic Existentialism", directed by interpretation of the centrality of the notion of being ( I esse i ) in Thomas Aquinas' metaphysics (pp. 2-3). [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Medical colleges; Climate change; Environmental policy EN Medical colleges Climate change Environmental policy 474 476 3 11/07/22 20221101 NES 221101 If colleges aspire to be leaders in health, they must show leadership on climate Climate change is an immediate threat to population health, health equity and the health sector.1 Already, the impacts of climate change are observed throughout Australasia, with the most immediate challenges noted in general and rural practice, mental health, and respiratory medicine.2 In coming years, climate change will affect every medical specialty, and the practice of every doctor will need to adapt. Sustainable medicine to date has largely focused on decarbonisation of health care to mitigate climate change, but increasingly, doctors and health systems will need to innovate to adapt to climate change impacts. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists and the Australian Dental Association have sustainable practice guidelines with practical steps to reduce waste and emissions from clinical care. [Extracted from the article]

In this article we consider applied anthropology as it exists at the program level. While individual faculty can promote applied training, sustainability in applied education is only possible when entire faculties—and the college and university administrations that provide the necessary financial, structural, and social support—are committed to this approach. While many options for program development exist, we argue that being aware of what other programs are doing, and what is and is not working for them, is both time‐saving and transformative. This article provides overviews of common applied anthropology training approaches, discusses the importance of support for applied programs, and introduces the rest of the articles in this series, which focus more specifically on particular approaches, programs, and training needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors agree that contact with the criminal justice system, mental disorders and/or substance use may both precede and contribute to homelessness. We are cognisant that the experience of addressing mental illness, criminal justice contact, and homelessness is a worldwide issue. Open access publishing facilitated by Macquarie University, as part of the Wiley - Macquarie University agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. [Extracted from the article]

Key points: Establishing business relationships with entities that can naturally and consistently refer others to your content, such as libraries and e‐book distributors, can further your reach and boost resiliency in times of crisisMany Utah professors were not aware of library‐licensing options for e‐books, but adoption of eBooks because of impacts from the COVID‐19 pandemic is likely to continue in the futurePartnerships between academic librarians, campus bookstores, tutors, and even the Registrar are crucial to delivering agile responses to teaching needsA worryingly low number of teaching resources are available in digital form – and these are likely to be side‐lined where digital access becomes a requirementThere are higher expectations around access and navigation of e‐books than printed versions, with frustration when they cannot be easily usedStudents appreciate lower costs and ease of access but are neither aware nor concerned about the different licensing agreements underpinning their access to materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]