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Utilizing imaging spectroscopy technology to identify methane super‐emitters plays a vital role in mitigating methane emissions in the Oil & Gas (O&G) sector. While earlier research has uncovered significant point‐source methane emissions from O&G production in the US and Canada, which are key regions with large methane emissions, a comprehensive post‐COVID‐19 survey has been notably absent. Here, we perform a detailed survey of methane super‐emitters across multiple basins of North America (Marcellus Shale, Haynesville/Bossier Shale, Permian Basin and Montney Shale) using the new Chinese Gaofen5‐01A/02 (GF5‐01A/02) satellite measurements during 2022–2023. We detect 139 individual methane plumes emanating from 122 point sources, with flux rates ranging from 519 to 16,071 kg hr−1. These emissions exhibit a highly skewed and heavy‐tailed distribution, constituting approximately 23% of the flux inversion with TROPOMI in the sample region, with a range of 13%–40%. Moreover, we observe a 66.7% reduction in methane emissions in Permian Basin during COVID‐19, followed by fluctuations until spring 2023. By summer 2023, methane emissions rebound to twice their previous magnitude (1.68 ± 0.58 Tg a−1). Using these point‐source surveys, we further quantify a regional methane emission of 2.69 ± 0.86 Tg a−1 in Permian Basin. This estimation closely aligns with top‐down inversions (2.22 ± 0.40 Tg a−1) from TROPOMI. The upscale estimation underscores the effectiveness of high‐resolution remote sensing measurements in improving bottom‐up emissions inventories and refining regional methane emission assessments. Our results highlight the potential climate benefits derived from regular monitoring and specific remediation efforts focused on relatively few strong point‐source emissions. Plain Language Summary: Reducing methane (CH4) leaks from Oil & Gas (O&G) production is crucial for abating climate change. However, detecting these abnormal CH4 emissions globally is challenging as they often occur unexpectedly. Satellite remote sensing with hyperspectral imaging spectrometer provides an effective approach for top‐down monitoring. These instruments produce CH4 plume maps, enabling the quantification of emissions. In this research, we conduct a comprehensive survey in major O&G basins of North America during 2022–2023 using the new Chinese Gaofen5‐01A/02 satellite. Through repeated observations by high‐resolution satellites, we capture CH4 emission dynamics in sample basins and quantify their contribution to regional methane budget. Our results demonstrate the value of high‐resolution satellite observations in reducing uncertainties in quantifying anthropogenic CH4 emission and supporting strategies for emission mitigation. Key Points: The new Chinese Gaofen5‐01A/02 hyperspectral satellite missions have great capability in methane mappingWe find substantial methane point‐source emissions in Permian Basin after COVID‐19 during 2022–2023Satellite‐based survey can effectively improve bottom‐up regional methane emissions inventories [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) become a highly promising candidate for the large‐scale energy storage system by right of the high volumetric capacity, intrinsic safety and abundant resources of Mg anode. However, the uneven Mg stripping and large overpotential will cause a severe pitting perforation and the followed failure of Mg anode. Herein, we proposed a high‐performance binary Mg‐1 at% Gd alloy anode prepared by the melting and hot extrusion. The introduction of 1 at% Gd element can effectively reduce the Mg2+ diffusion energy barrier (0.34 eV) on alloy surface and induces the formation of a robust and low‐resistance electrolyte/anode interphase, thus enabling a uniform and fast Mg plating/stripping. As a result, the Mg‐1 at.% Gd anode displays a largely enhanced life of 220 h and a low overpotential of 213 mV at a high current density of 5.0 mA cm−2 with 2.5 mAh cm−2. Moreover, the assembled Mg‐1 at.% Gd//Mo6S8 full cell delivers a high rate performance (73.5 mAh g−1 at 5 C) and ultralong cycling stability of 8000 cycles at 5 C. This work brings new insights to design the new‐type and practical Mg alloy anodes for commercial RMBs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To enhance the compatibility between the polymer‐based electrolytes and electrodes, and promote the interfacial ion conduction, a novel approach to engineer the interfaces between all‐solid‐state composite polymer electrolyte and electrodes using thin layers of ferroelectrics is introduced. The well‐designed and ferroelectric‐engineered composite polymer electrolyte demonstrates an attractive ionic conductivity of 7.9 × 10–5 S cm–1 at room temperature. Furthermore, the ferroelectric engineering is able to effectively suppress the growth of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the interface between polymer electrolytes and Na metal electrodes, and it can also enhance the ion diffusion across the electrolyte‐ferroelectric‐cathode/anode interfaces. Notably, an extraordinarily high discharge capacity of 160.3 mAh g–1, with 97.4% in retention, is achieved in the ferroelectric‐engineered all‐solid‐state Na metal cell after 165 cycles at room temperature. Moreover, outstanding stability is demonstrated that a high discharge capacity retention of 86.0% is achieved over 180 full charge/discharge cycles, even though the cell has been aged for 2 months. This work provides new insights in enhancing the long‐cyclability and stability of solid‐state rechargeable batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]