1. Edge colorings and circular flows on regular graphs.
- Author
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Mattiolo, Davide and Steffen, Eckhard
- Subjects
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REGULAR graphs , *FLOWGRAPHS , *BIPARTITE graphs , *EDGES (Geometry) , *COLORING matter , *LOGICAL prediction - Abstract
Let ϕc(G) be the circular flow number of a bridgeless graph G. By Steffen it was proved that, for a bridgeless (2t+1)‐regular graph G, where t≥1 is a positive integer, ϕc(G)∈{2+1t,2+22t−1} if and only if G has a perfect matching M such that G−M is bipartite. This implies that G is a class 1 graph. For t=1, all graphs with circular flow number bigger than 4 are class 2 graphs. We show that, for all t≥1, 2+22t−1=inf{ϕc(G):G is a (2t+1)‐regular class 2 graph}. This was conjectured to be true by Steffen. Moreover we prove that, for all t≥1, inf{ϕc(G):G is a (2t+1)‐regular class 1 graph with no perfect matching whose removal leaves a bipartite graph=2+22t−1. We further disprove the conjecture that every (2t+1)‐regular class 1 graph has circular flow number at most 2+2t. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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