1. Baseline renal function and renal ultrasound findings in patients with obstetric fistulas (RENFRU): a prospective cohort study.
- Author
-
Chang, OH, Stokes, MJ, Chalamanda, C, Wilkinson, J, Pope, RJ, Chang, O H, Stokes, M J, and Pope, R J
- Subjects
VAGINAL fistula ,VESICOVAGINAL fistula ,LONGITUDINAL method ,COHORT analysis ,OPERATIVE ultrasonography - Abstract
Objective: To describe and compare baseline renal anatomy and renal function in patients with obstetric fistulas, and to evaluate whether preoperative renal testing and imaging may aid with operative decision making.Design: A prospective cohort study.Setting: Fistula Care Centre in Malawi.Population: Women with an obstetric fistula.Methods: Baseline creatinine testing and renal ultrasounds were performed. Surgeons completed a short questionnaire on the usefulness of creatinine and renal ultrasound on operative decision making.Main Outcome Measures: Baseline creatinine and renal ultrasound findings.Results: Four surgeons performed operations on 85 patients. The mean creatinine in patients with vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF) was 0.60 ng/ml versus patients with uretero-vaginal fistulas (UVF) (0.79 ng/ml, P = 0.012). When a grade 3 or more hydronephrosis is absent on renal ultrasound, the negative predictive value of the presence of UVF is 93.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 88.6-96.2) with a specificity of 97.2% (95% CI 90.3-99.6). In cases of UVF, surgeons found the renal ultrasound results useful or very useful 87.5% of the time, and the creatinine useful or very useful 75% of the time.Conclusion: In this pilot study, most patients with obstetric fistulas presented with a normal creatinine. In the absence of a grade 3 hydronephrosis or above on renal ultrasound, the probability of not having a UVF is 93.3%. Surgeons should consider performing preoperative renal ultrasound testing in all patients with an obstetric fistula, particularly in women with a prior laparotomy, as this population has risk factors for ureterovaginal fistula.Tweetable Abstract: Most patients with obstetric fistulas have normal renal function. Preoperative renal ultrasounds should be performed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF