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Benign lymphangioendothelioma is a rare lesion of controversial etiology and a histopathologic mimic of Kaposi sarcoma and so-called 'well-differentiated' angiosarcoma. Its most typical clinical presentation is as a slowly expanding, erythematous patch or plaque; it rarely presents as a large mass. We report the second case of a giant benign lymphangioendothelioma, which arose as a serpiginous mass involving most of the flank of an elderly male with no prior radiation exposure and with a remote history of herpes zoster infection. A biopsy revealed numerous anastomosing vascular channels extending from the superficial dermis to the subcutis that were dilated to progressively slit-like in architecture. The endothelial cells lacked cytologic atypia, hobnailing, or significant mitotic activity, and human herpesvirus-8 expression was absent. Positivity for podoplanin ( D2-40) was observed in the endothelial cells, supporting a lymphatic phenotype. Furthermore, the lesional cells lacked immunohistochemical expression of Wilms tumor 1, providing further support of a malformative - rather than neoplastic - pathogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article focuses on the influence of success on a person's sense of competence. A person's sense of competence is his belief about his general ability to perform, rather than being specific to particular tasks. His sense of competence can emerge from his perception of many successes, or failures, on various types of tasks. In this study, subjects were 72 male psychiatric patients selected from new admissions to two Veterans Administration Hospitals. Shortly after admission, they completed the Shipley-Hartford Intelligence Test, the Graham-Kendall Memory for Designs Test, and a modified version of the Phillips scale.