1. Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
- Author
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Li, Fanggang, Pan, Xin, Xu, Nan, Meng, Xiangjin, Li, Zhiqing, Guluzade, Rufat, Dai, Yang, and Yang, Yingbao
- Subjects
RAINFALL ,ARID regions ,URBAN planning ,URBANIZATION ,TOPOGRAPHY - Abstract
Urbanization alters the thermal and dynamic environment of the local climate system, resulting in significant impacts on precipitation in both urban and adjacent areas. Nevertheless, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of urbanization‐induced effects on asymmetrical, symmetrical, and other precipitation patterns in urban agglomerations (UAs) with divergent background climates and geographic regions at different timescales. Specifically, this asymmetrical change pattern is characterized by an increase in heavy (or light) rainfall and a decrease in light (or heavy) rainfall. Here, we assessed the effects of urbanization on precipitation patterns across 18 UAs situated in diverse background climates and geographical areas in China at different timescales. The results demonstrate that urbanization predominantly alters precipitation patterns in UAs located in the humid region. Specifically, urbanization amplified asymmetrical changes in Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beibu Gulf, Middle Yangtze River, and Guanzhong, but exacerbated symmetrical changes in precipitation in some regions such as Chengdu‐Chongqing. Notably, the urbanization effect demonstrates greater significance at the hourly scale, as exemplified in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Middle Yangtze River, where the urban impact is nearly twice as pronounced when compared to the daily scale. Moreover, urbanization had either no effect or has a negative impact on precipitation patterns in UAs located within continental and arid regions. This is related to the intensity of urbanization, background climate and complex topography. This finding implies that urban managers should consider the impact of urbanization on precipitation patterns in different contexts to provide scientific guidance for urban planning. Plain Language Summary: China has undergone rapid urbanization in recent decades, resulting in increased heavy precipitation and decreased light precipitation in specific urban agglomerations. However, the influence of urbanization on different precipitation patterns (e.g., symmetric and asymmetric) at various timescales remains uncertain. This study investigates rainfall pattern changes across 18 urban agglomerations with diverse geographical locations and background climates. Our findings reveal that from 1961 to 2015, urbanization primarily modified precipitation patterns in humid regions, amplifying asymmetric changes in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Middle Yangtze River, and Beibu Gulf. Importantly, in specific urban agglomerations, the impact of urbanization on precipitation is more pronounced at the hourly scale compared to the daily scale. Key Points: The influence of urbanization on precipitation change patterns at various time scales were investigated in 18 Urban Agglomerations in ChinaUrbanization has altered the precipitation patterns in the humid zone, amplifying heavy rainfall and suppressing light rainfall in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beibu Gulf regionsThe precipitation effect of urbanization exhibits a more pronounced variation on an hourly scale, being twice as substantial as on a daily scale in specific urban agglomerations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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