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As a novel immune‐active agent for cancer treatment, viruses have the ability of infecting and replicating in tumor cells. The safety and efficacy of viruses has been tested and confirmed in preclinical and clinical trials. In the last decade, virotherapy has been adopted as a monotherapy or combined therapy with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, showing promising outcomes against cancer. In this review, the current strategies of viruses used in clinical trials are classified and described. Besides this, the challenge and future prospects of virotherapy in the management for cancer patients are discussed in this review. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formation of conducting paths consisting of oxygen vacancies plays a crucial role in the resistive switching (RS) phenomenon in oxides. However, it is extremely challenging to probe the dynamic distribution of oxygen vacancies under changing electric field without breaking the device. In this work, the temporal‐spatial variation of oxygen vacancies in memristive Nb‐SrTiO3 devices has been investigated nondestructively by defect states mediated electroluminescence (EL). The disparate spatial inhomogeneities of conducting paths penetrating the Au/Nb‐SrTiO3 interfaces are clearly demonstrated on the device scale, which is completely subject to the forming bias polarity. Moreover, the EL spectroscopy results confirm the existence of temporary nonequilibrium states in conducting paths. The causal relationship between the EL emission and oxygen vacancies concentration paves a pathway to explore RS dynamics in oxides, and further to design novel electro‐optical devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of La-doped mesoporous bioactive glass (BG-La) materials with excellent biosafety and hypotoxicity have been prepared and tested as adsorbent. The study was aimed to evaluate the possibility of utilizing BG-La for the adsorptive removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution and test the adsorption and desorption behavior of this new material. The process parameters affecting adsorption behaviors such as pH, contact time, and initial concentration and the photocatalytic degradation of MB were systematically investigated. The result showed that BG-La had excellent removal rate (R) of MB, and BG-La showed better photocatalytic effect than undoped mesoporous bioactive glass (BG). Furthermore, the MB loaded BG-La was easily desorbed with acid solution due to its electronegativity and mesoporous structure. The result indicated that these materials can be employed as candidates for removal of dye pollutant owing to their high removal rate, excellent photocatalytic effect, desorption performance, and their reusability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]