1. Time to diagnosis of Type I or II invasive epithelial ovarian cancers: a multicentre observational study using patient questionnaire and primary care records.
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Lim, AWW, Mesher, D, Gentry‐Maharaj, A, Balogun, N, Widschwendter, M, Jacobs, I, Sasieni, P, Menon, U, and Gentry-Maharaj, A
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OVARIAN epithelial cancer , *GYNECOLOGY , *SYMPTOMS , *CANCER diagnosis , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *DIAGNOSIS , *COMPARATIVE studies , *RESEARCH methodology , *MEDICAL cooperation , *MEDICAL errors , *MEDICAL records , *MEDICAL referrals , *OVARIAN tumors , *PRIMARY health care , *RESEARCH , *RESEARCH funding , *TIME , *TUMOR classification , *EVALUATION research , *RETROSPECTIVE studies , *EARLY detection of cancer , *TUMOR grading ,EPITHELIAL cell tumors - Abstract
Objective: To compare time to diagnosis of the typically slow-growing Type I (low-grade serous, low-grade endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell) and the more aggressive Type II (high-grade serous, high-grade endometrioid, undifferentiated, carcinosarcoma) invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (iEOC).Design: Multicentre observational study.Setting: Ten UK gynaecological oncology centres.Population: Women diagnosed with primary EOC between 2006 and 2008.Methods: Symptom data were collected before diagnosis using patient questionnaire and primary-care records. We estimated patient interval (first symptom to presentation) using questionnaire data and diagnostic interval (presentation to diagnosis) using primary-care records. We considered the impact of first symptom, referral and stage on intervals for Type I and Type II iEOC.Main Outcome Measures: Patient and diagnostic intervals.Results: In all, 78% of 60 Type I and 21% of 134 Type II iEOC were early-stage. Intervals were comparable and independent of stage [e.g. median patient interval for Type I: early-stage 0.3 months (interquartile range 0.3-3.0) versus late-stage 0.3 months (interquartile range 0.3-4.5), P = 0.8]. Twenty-seven percent of women with Type I and Type II had diagnostic intervals of at least 9 months. First symptom (questionnaire) was also similar, except for the infrequent abnormal bleeding (Type I 15% versus Type II 4%, P = 0.01). More women with Type I disease (57% versus 41%, P = 0.04) had been referred for suspected gynaecological cancer. Median time from referral to diagnosis was 1.4 months for women with iEOC referred via a 2-week cancer referral to any specialty compared with 2.6 months (interquartile range 2.0-3.7) for women who were referred routinely to gynaecology.Conclusion: Overall, shorter diagnostic delays were seen when a cancer was suspected, even if the primary tumour site was not recognised to be ovarian. Despite differences in carcinogenesis and stage for Type I and Type II iEOC, time to diagnosis and symptoms were similar. Referral patterns were different, implying subtle symptom differences. If symptom-based interventions are to impact on ovarian cancer survival, it is likely to be through reduced volume rather than stage-shift. Further research on histological subtypes is needed.Tweetable Abstract: No difference in time to diagnosis for Type I versus Type II invasive epithelial ovarian cancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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