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In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem of determining a penetrable coated inhomogeneous dielectric with different kinds of unknown buried objects inside. The variational approach is adapted to show the well‐posedness of the direct scattering problem. For the inverse problem, we intend to reconstruct the shape and location of the coated dielectric from measured far‐field data by developing a modified factorization method. In fact, we shall first prove that the classical factorization method is effective for the case when a Neumann boundary condition is imposed on the buried object. However, for the case when a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed on the buried object, the classical factorization method is no longer valid due to the loss of the coercivity of the middle operator of the associated factorization of the far‐field operator. In this case, we are expected to develop a modified factorization method to overcome this difficulty. Finally, some numerical examples are carried out to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Edible plant Jiaosu (EPJ), a type of plant‐based functional food fermented by beneficial bacteria, has gained publicity in recent years for its potential benefits to health. Important progress in relevant manufacturing technology has been made in the past decade with respect to raw materials, fermentation microorganisms and fermentation conditions. Current research has revealed that EPJ contains abundant nutrients and bioactive compounds, such as minerals, amino acids, polyphenols, organic acids and polysaccharides. Thus, many studies have focused on the beneficial effects of EPJ in preventing lifestyle diseases, such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, non‐alcoholic fatty liver, obesity, diabetes and some cancers, although limited studies have involved the related active compounds and their protective mechanisms. Furthermore, very few studies have investigated the potential safety risks associated with the consumption of such food. In this review, we present a brief summary of the current research progress pertaining to the manufacturing, bioactive compounds, potential health benefits and safety aspects of EPJ. However, as a result of the complex components in EPJ, further studies on the bioactive compounds with relevant beneficial effects in EPJ and the safety evaluations of EPJ consumption are needed. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This novel catalyst-free method uses water as solvent and promoter, proceeds under mild conditions, and gives good yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method for the regioselective removal of primary Tms groups from differently protected carbohydrates is developed using ammonium acetate as mild reagent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]