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This paper elucidates and discusses Jung's conceptions of the relation between psychology, psychotherapy and religion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aim: To explore nurses' and nurse assistants' experiences of providing end‐of‐life care during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Austria, Germany and Northern Italy. Design: A qualitative explorative interview study. Method: Data were collected between August and December 2020 and analysed using content analysis. Healthcare professionals (nurses (n = 30), nurse coordinators (n = 6) and nurse assistants (n = 5)) from hospitals (n = 32) and long‐term care facilities (n = 9) in Austria, Germany and Northern Italy were interviewed for this study. Results: Five main categories were identified as follows: (i) end‐of‐life care involves love and duty, (ii) last wishes and dignity of the patient, (iii) communication with the family, (iv) organizational and religious aspects and (v) personal emotions. Results indicate that more training and guidelines are needed to prepare nurses and nurse assistants for end‐of‐life care during pandemics. Public contribution: This research can help prepare nurses and nurse assistants for end‐of‐life care in pandemics and will be of value for improving the institutional and government health policies. Furthermore, it can be of value in preparing training for healthcare professionals patient–relatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Problem: In Austria, one in four adolescents suffers from a mental health problem, yet there is a lack of adequate care structures. Therefore, the personal recovery of these adolescents is of particular interest. The aim of the study was to explore, from a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing (CAPMHN) perspective, how adolescent users of mental health services in Vienna, Austria experienced personal recovery after a stay in hospital, and to discover what had influenced the personal recovery of adolescent users of mental health services in Vienna. Methods: Ten episodic interviews with adolescents were conducted. Nine of them were analyzed following the content analysis of Mayring (2015). Findings: The findings of the survey indicate that the personal recovery of the participants was influenced by personal and external factors. Personal factors were the subjective experience of illness and recovery, optimism, resources, and ambivalence. External factors were family, peers, and treatment. The findings suggest that personal recovery of adolescents with a mental health problem is affected by youth‐specific aspects. Conclusions: CAPMHNs can support the personal recovery of adolescent users of mental health services, so providing recovery‐oriented care, adequate care structures, and specific nursing skills is crucial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Is the German pilot version of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization (GLOBIAD) tool a clinical useful tool from the users' perspective and what are the incontinence‐associated dermatitis (IAD) prevalence and categories in the hospital and geriatric settings? Before evaluating the psychometric properties of an instrument, it is recommended to carry out a pre‐test with target users. Recent research on IAD has focused on the design and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the English GLOBIAD. In 2017, the annual, multicentre, cross‐sectional survey was conducted. This survey includes the German pilot version of the GLOBIAD tool as well as the Staff View Assessment Instrument, a questionnaire distributed to evaluate the clinical utility of the German pilot version of the GLOBIAD tool. The majority of the patients in both types of institutions were female with average ages of 66 years (hospital setting) and 82 years (geriatric setting). Patients in the geriatric institution (N = 634) were statistically significantly more care dependent compared to hospital patients (N = 2955). Patients in the geriatric institutions suffered statistically significantly more often from urinary, faecal and double (UI, FI, DI) incontinence than hospital patients. More than 75% of the ward nurses agreed that the German pilot version of the GLOBIAD tool was useful. The highest IAD prevalence was observed in the DI hospital patients, who were statistically significantly more often affected by IAD than geriatric patients. Due to the high level of agreement regarding the clinical utility of this tool, we can recommend it to clinicians. As this was a pilot version of the tool, further testing of the psychometric properties of this version in hospital and geriatric settings is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of medical termination of pregnancy (MTOP) when no intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) is confirmed on ultrasound.Design: Retrospective case-note review.Setting: Two gynaecological clinics in Vienna, Austria, and Gothenburg, Sweden.Population: All women with gestations of ≤49 days undergoing an MTOP during 2004-14 (Vienna) and 2012-15 (Gothenburg).Methods: Two study cohorts were created: women with and women without a confirmed IUP. An IUP was defined as the intrauterine location of a yolk sac or fetal structure visible by ultrasound. Women with an IUP were selected randomly and included in the IUP cohort.Main Outcome Measures: Efficacy of MTOP, defined as no continuing pregnancy and with no need of surgery for incomplete TOP.Results: After excluding 11 women diagnosed with an extra-uterine or molar pregnancy, 2643 cases were included in the final analysis; 1120 (98.2%) had a successful TOP in the no-IUP group, compared with 1458 (97.1%) in the IUP group, with a risk difference of 1.09% (95% confidence interval, 95% CI, -0.14, 2.32%; P = 0.077). Significantly more women with confirmed IUP were diagnosed with incomplete TOP, and were treated with either surgery or additional medical treatment of misoprostol [64 (4.3%) versus 21 (1.8%); risk difference -2.42%; 95% CI -3.9, -1.1%; P < 0.001].Conclusions: There was no difference between the groups in efficacy of MTOP, whereas early treatment resulted in significantly fewer interventions for incomplete TOP. The risk of ectopic pregnancy needs to be considered if treatment is initiated before an IUP is confirmed, but with structured clinical protocols the possibility of the early detection of an ectopic pregnancy in an asymptomatic phase may increase.Tweetable Abstract: MTOP before confirmed intrauterine pregnancy is as effective as at later gestation with less incomplete TOP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents news briefs regarding the announcements and updates of events in the systems research industry. A conference titled the "19th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research," will be held on March 25 to 28, 2008 in Vienna, Austria. The workshop about the computational science aspects of asset/derivatives pricing and financial risk management to be held on Krakow, Poland, is scheduled on June 23 to 25, 2008.

In the complexity of the entangled interactions within the group of psychoanalytical pionneers, their divergent interests and views, the Ferenczi-Jung relationship is of particular interest given the importance that both had in the field of the history of ideas. It is striking to discover some parallel lines, but interpersonal, institutional and socio-cultural factors contributed to the fact that this peaceful and complementary collaboration was not possible in the long run. Perhaps for the present generation, in retrospective, it is easier to notice seminal strokes and also some deficiencies in all these thinkers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After defining legislation as an extended process which includes initiation, preparation. legislation proper as well as implementation. an empirically derived threefold typology of laws differentiating them according to the groups most active in the initiation phase is proposed. Taking into consideration the official and unofficial policy theories of these groups. predictions can be made about the degree of effectiveness of laws. Some empirical evidence supports these assumptions. In this way a better understanding of the extended lawmaking process and the conditions for the successful implementation of laws may be achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Focuses on the social economic environmental research in Austria. Scientific potential and resources; Austrian method of social economic environmental research; Emphasis on the holistic approach concerning content and methodology of research.