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Nanostructuring has significantly contributed to alleviating the huge volume expansion problem of the Ge anodes. However, the practical use of nanostructured Ge anodes has been hindered due to several problems including a low tap density, poor scalability, and severe side reactions. Therefore, micrometer-sized Ge is desirable for practical use of Ge-based anode materials. Here, micronized Ge3N4 with a high tap density of 1.1 mg cm−2 has been successfully developed via a scalable wet oxidation and a subsequent nitridation process of commercially available micrometer-sized Ge as the starting material. The micronized Ge3N4 shows much-suppressed volume expansion compared to micrometer-sized Ge. After the carbon coating process, a thin carbon layer (≈3 nm) is uniformly coated on the micronized Ge3N4, which significantly improves electrical conductivity. As a result, micronized Ge3N4@C shows high reversible capacity of 924 mAh g−1 (2.1 mAh cm−2) with high mass loading of 3.5 mg cm−2 and retains 91% of initial capacity after 300 cycles at a rate of 0.5 C. Additionally, the effectiveness of Ge3N4@C as practical anodes is comprehensively demonstrated for the full cell, showing stable cycle retention and especially excellent rate capability, retaining 47% of its initial capacity at 0.2 C for 12 min discharge/charge condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Germanium (Ge) possesses a great potential as a high-capacity anode material for lithium ion batteries but suffers from its poor capacity retention and rate capability due to significant volume expansion by lithiation. Here, a facile synthetic route is introduced for producing nanometer-sized Ge crystallites interconnected by carbon (GEC) via thermal decomposition of a Ge-citrate complex followed by a calcination process in an inert atmosphere. The GEC electrode shows outstanding electrochemical performance, i.e., an almost 98.8% capacity retention of 1232 mAh g−1, even after 1000 cycles at the rate of C/2. Importantly, a high discharge capacity of 880 mAh g−1 is maintained at the very high rate of 10 C. The excellent anode performance of GEC stems from both effective buffering of carbon anchored to the Ge nanocrystals and the high open porosity of the GEC aggregated powder with an average pore diameter of 32 nm. Furthermore, the interfacial layer formed between Ge and carbon plays an essential role in prolonging the cycle life. The GEC electrode can be successfully employed as an anode for next generation lithium ion batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Cover picture shows an electric car powered by a Li–O2 battery driven on a road. The road is covered with graphene, which implies that the Li–O2 battery is supported by an air cathode catalyst composed of oxide nanofibers/nanoparticles attached onto graphene. The small yellow balls are RuO2 nanoparticles whereas the black wires are LaMnO3 nanofibers acting as efficient catalysts for discharging/charging battery. The big yellow balls represent lithium ions, red balls are oxygen molecules, and the gray rocks on the nanofibers are solid reaction products (Li2O2). More details can be found in the Full Paper by Yoon et al. on page 2080 in Issue 16, 2016 (DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600341). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]