7 results
Search Results
2. Uneven development, competitiveness and behavioural economic geography: Addressing 'levelling up' policies from a human perspective.
- Author
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Huggins, Robert and Thompson, Piers
- Subjects
ECONOMIC geography ,ECONOMIC competition ,GOVERNMENT policy ,HUMAN beings ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
Copyright of Regional Science Policy & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Donor-Country Responses to the Migration-Development Buzz: From Ambiguous Concepts to Ambitious Policies?
- Author
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Vammen, Ida Marie and Brønden, Birgitte Mossin
- Subjects
IMMIGRATION policy ,INTERNATIONAL economic assistance ,REMITTANCES ,ECONOMIC development ,BRAIN drain ,GOVERNMENT policy ,EMIGRATION & immigration - Abstract
During the past decade, much attention has been paid to the migration-development nexus, both in academia and in the global development community. This has created what we argue in this paper can be characterized as an 'international buzz' around the issue. In this paper, we explore how two donor countries, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, have approached the nexus in their policies and practices in recent years. We examine in what ways it has been feasible to work with migration-development links, taking into account various interests and the national political climates regarding development aid and immigration policies. Important themes of the nexus, which are discussed in detail going through the policies, are remittances, engagement with migrant associations, and temporary migration schemes and programmes addressing the so-called 'brain drain' problem. We argue that the two countries represent two different trends among donors: the one does not directly link migration management with migration and development policies, as these are conceived within the national donor agencies; while the other appears to be more focused on providing better migration management through development cooperation. In the conclusion, we argue that the consensus-orientated simplicity of the buzz surrounding migration and development can be said to have had a somewhat restricting effect on the policies, in the sense that it seems to have discouraged conflicting parts of the migration-development nexus from being taken up in the national contexts. Based on our analysis of the two countries' policies, we discuss possible implications for the future, reflecting on the tendency of buzzwords to dip in and out of fashion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Ecological modernization in the UK: rhetoric or reality?
- Author
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Revell, Andrea
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL law ,ENVIRONMENTAL policy ,PHILOSOPHY ,PARADIGM (Theory of knowledge) ,ENVIRONMENTAL protection ,ECONOMIC development ,ENVIRONMENTALISM ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
This paper discusses the degree to which recent trends in UK policy-making amount to a paradigm shift towards the prescriptions of ecological modernization (EM) theory. First, in keeping with EM's ‘win–win’ philosophy, recent political speeches and policy documents on the environment have expressed the idea that there is no conflict between environmental protection and economic growth. Second, policies have attempted to encourage the invention and diffusion of clean technologies. Third, policy-makers have explored innovative market-based policy approaches to tackle environmental problems. These three trends suggest UK policy-makers' predilection towards EM as a policy strategy. However, there has arguably been less success in terms of a fourth key characteristic of ‘ecologically modernized’ states, that of environmental policy integration. The paper concludes that New Labour's failure at ‘greening government’, combined with its economistic and technocratic policy focus, places the UK at the weak end of Christoff's (1996) weak–strong continuum of ecological modernization. As such, environmental imperatives continue to remain ideologically and politically peripheral to conventional economic goals. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Institutional rigidities and economic decline: reflections on the British experience.
- Author
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Kirby, M. W.
- Subjects
BUSINESS cycles ,GOVERNMENT policy ,PUBLIC sector ,INDUSTRIES ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,MACROECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC development ,ECONOMISTS - Abstract
The long relative decline of Great Britain's industrial economy has produced a voluminous literature, both polemical and academic, seeking to illuminate its causes. Recent contributions have stressed the deleterious effects of inappropriate and inconsistent government policies, in particular the deadweight of an inefficient public sector, and the contempt for industrial production on the part of a Treasury-dominated civil service elite obsessed with macroeconomic issues. They have also cited the anti-modernization ethos of the post-1945 political consensus. In a longer term perspective great stress has also been laid on the socio-cultural environment antipathetic to the industrial spirit, which, supposedly, had animated the business and investing classes in the pre-1850 phases of industrialization. The purpose of this paper is to examine the validity of the new institutional approach as an explanation of Great Britain's relative economic decline in the twentieth century. The discussion will focus on economists B. Elbaum and W. Lazonick thesis as a reference point for assessing alternative formulations of institutional rigidities.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Brexit and UK International Development Policy.
- Author
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Lightfoot, Simon, Mawdsley, Emma, and Szent‐Iványi, Balázs
- Subjects
BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,INTERNATIONAL economic assistance ,CLIMATE change ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,ECONOMIC development ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
In this article we explore the implications of Brexit for the UK and the EU's development policies and strategic directions, focusing on the former. While it is likely that the operational process of disentangling the UK from the various development institutions of the EU will be relatively straightforward, the choices that lie ahead about whether and how to cooperate thereafter are more complex. Aid and development policy touches on a wide range of interests-security, trade, climate change, migration, gender rights, and so on. We argue that Brexit will accelerate existing trends within UK development policy, notably towards the growing priority of private sector-led economic growth strategies and blended finance tools. There are strong signals that UK aid will be cut, as successive secretaries of state appear unable to persuade a substantial section of the public and media that UK aid and development policy serves UK interests in a variety of ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Dearth and Government Intervention in English Grain Markets, 1590-1700.
- Author
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Outhwaite, R. B.
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL policy ,GRAIN trade ,GOVERNMENT policy ,ECONOMIC history ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
The article outlines a transition from active intervention to a more passive response by the British Government in its grain market of the seventeenth century. It is often easier to assess the reasons for government action than for government inaction, since action is frequently accompanied by justifications whilst inaction is cloaked in documentary silence. Much has always had to be inferred, but some inferences are perhaps more soundly based than others. It is wrong to think that the Privy Council was losing faith in intervention before the end of the sixteenth century; the early 1630s saw the most intensive (and last) attempt to intervene comprehensively. Nor, possibly, can one argue that the subsequent disappearance of the old-style dearth program can be explained in terms of the disappearance of the Privy Council. An opportunity for the latter to intervene was presented in 1637/8, before its abolition, and small executive councils never totally disappeared. There is not very convincing evidence for the view that changes in London's needs and role influenced directly the timing of the policy changes.
- Published
- 1981
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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