1. Multiple symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Norway.
- Author
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Bentsen, Signe Berit, Gundersen, Doris, Assmus, Joerg, Bringsvor, Heidi, and Berland, Astrid
- Subjects
PAIN ,DYSPNEA ,ANXIETY ,CHI-squared test ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,MENTAL depression ,PSYCHOLOGICAL distress ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,MATHEMATICAL models ,OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,RESEARCH funding ,PULMONARY function tests ,SPIROMETRY ,T-test (Statistics) ,COMORBIDITY ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,THEORY ,DATA analysis ,CROSS-sectional method ,DATA analysis software ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SYMPTOMS ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
This paper examines the prevalence of multiple symptoms and the relationships between future expectations and multiple symptoms in a cross-sectional study of 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A questionnaire was used to examine the patients' symptoms of breathlessness, anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, fatigue, and pain, and their outlook for the future. All patients reported breathlessness, 64% anxiety, 69% depression, 28% sleeplessness, 72% fatigue, and 45% pain. Those with anxiety reported significant depression ( P < 0.001), and those with fatigue reported significant depression ( P = 0.004). Patients who reported pain also reported significant sleeplessness ( P = 0.022). A negative outlook for the future was reported by 42% of patients who also reported significantly more anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, fatigue, and pain ( P ≤ 0.049). Multiple symptoms are common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and patients with a pessimistic view of the future reported more symptoms. Those with multiple symptoms and a negative outlook toward the future may benefit from interventions to help them achieve a more positive outlook for the future, which may relieve symptom burden. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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