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2. Clinical supervisors' and students' perspectives on preparedness for veterinary workplace clinical training: An international study

Author

Routh, Jennifer, primary, Paramasivam, Sharmini Julita, additional, Cockcroft, Peter, additional, Wood, Sarah, additional, Remnant, John, additional, Westermann, Cornélie, additional, Reid, Alison, additional, Pawson, Patricia, additional, Warman, Sheena, additional, Nadarajah, Vishna Devi, additional, and Jeevaratnam, Kamalan, additional

Published
2023
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7. Arthropoda

Author

LaDouceur, Elise E.B., primary, Wood, Sarah C., additional, Laudier, Damien, additional, and Simko, Elemir, additional

Published
2021
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21. The Feeding Biomechanics and Dietary Ecology ofParanthropus boisei

Author

Smith, Amanda L., primary, Benazzi, Stefano, additional, Ledogar, Justin A., additional, Tamvada, Kelli, additional, Pryor Smith, Leslie C., additional, Weber, Gerhard W., additional, Spencer, Mark A., additional, Lucas, Peter W., additional, Michael, Shaji, additional, Shekeban, Ali, additional, Al-Fadhalah, Khaled, additional, Almusallam, Abdulwahab S., additional, Dechow, Paul C., additional, Grosse, IAN R., additional, Ross, Callum F., additional, Madden, Richard H., additional, Richmond, Brian G., additional, Wright, Barth W., additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Byron, Craig, additional, Slice, Dennis E., additional, Wood, Sarah, additional, Dzialo, Christine, additional, Berthaume, Michael A., additional, van Casteren, Adam, additional, and Strait, David S., additional

Published
2014
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25. Viewpoints: Diet and dietary adaptations in early hominins: The hard food perspective

Author

Strait, David S., primary, Constantino, Paul, additional, Lucas, Peter W., additional, Richmond, Brian G., additional, Spencer, Mark A., additional, Dechow, Paul C., additional, Ross, Callum F., additional, Grosse, Ian R., additional, Wright, Barth W., additional, Wood, Bernard A., additional, Weber, Gerhard W., additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Byron, Craig, additional, Slice, Dennis E., additional, Chalk, Janine, additional, Smith, Amanda L., additional, Smith, Leslie C., additional, Wood, Sarah, additional, Berthaume, Michael, additional, Benazzi, Stefano, additional, Dzialo, Christine, additional, Tamvada, Kelli, additional, and Ledogar, Justin A., additional

Published
2013
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35. The Cancer Stories Project: narratives of encounters with cancer in Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Author

Egan R, Llewellyn R, Wood S, Doherty J, Albert T, Walsh C, Atkinson K, and Kerslake P

Subjects
Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Communication, Community-Based Participatory Research, Depression epidemiology, Employment, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms ethnology, New Zealand epidemiology, Prevalence, Qualitative Research, Social Support, Attitude of Health Personnel, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Narration, Neoplasms psychology, Survivors psychology
Abstract

Objective: The Cancer Stories Study aimed to identify the factors that empower people who have experienced cancer. More specifically the project sought to explore the coping and support mechanisms people adopted to help understand and manage their cancer experience., Methods: A participatory research approach involved researchers and consumers working in partnership on the project. This research team agreed on a qualitative method that focused on cancer survivors' personal stories. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 38 cancer survivors in the lower half of the North Island, New Zealand (NZ). Generic qualitative analysis methods were employed including the recording, transcribing and thematic coding of interview narratives., Results: Seven distinct themes were classified under the overarching theme of empowerment: attitude, change, family/whānau and friends, healthcare professionals and services, sources of support, employment and tangata whenua (NZ's indigenous peoples). The unique needs of each individual were strongly emphasised throughout all the themes indicating a 'one-size-fits-all' approach has its limitations. The need for improvements in communication, cultural and spiritual care was highlighted by many participants., Conclusions: It is anticipated that this project will contribute to a greater understanding of the factors that might empower people in their cancer journey. An empowerment lens, that asks how those affected by cancer may be further enabled at an individual, family/whānau, employer and healthcare professional level may be useful in assisting people navigate and manage their cancer., (Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2016
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36. WITHDRAWN: Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults.

Author

Foxcroft DR, Coombes L, Wood S, Allen D, and Almeida Santimano NM

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk-Taking, Time Factors, Young Adult, Alcohol Drinking prevention & control, Alcohol-Related Disorders prevention & control, Motivational Interviewing methods
Published
2015
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37. Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults.

Author

Foxcroft DR, Coombes L, Wood S, Allen D, and Almeida Santimano NM

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk-Taking, Time Factors, Young Adult, Alcohol Drinking prevention & control, Alcohol-Related Disorders prevention & control, Motivational Interviewing methods
Abstract

Background: Globally, harmful use of alcohol results in approximately 2.5 million deaths each year. About 9% of these deaths are young people between the ages of 15 and 29 years (WHO 2011), mainly resulting from motor vehicle accidents, homicides, suicides and drownings. Hazardous drinking levels for men (consuming over 40 g/day alcohol on average, that is 5 units) double the risk of liver disease, raised blood pressure, some cancers and violent death (because some people who have this average alcohol consumption drink heavily on some days). For women, over 24 g/day average alcohol consumption (3 units) increases the risk for developing liver disease and breast cancer. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a popular technique for addressing excessive drinking in young adults but its effectiveness has not previously been examined in a Cochrane review., Objectives: The specific objectives were:(1) to summarise current evidence about the effects of MI intended to address alcohol and alcohol-related problems in young adults, compared with no intervention or a different intervention, on alcohol consumption and other substantive outcome measures;(2) to investigate whether the effects of MI are modified by the length of the intervention., Search Methods: Relevant evidence was identified from (1) Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (October 2013), (2) MEDLINE (January 1966 to October 2013), (3) EMBASE (January 1988 to October 2013), and (4) PsycINFO (1985 to October 2013). References of topic-related systematic reviews and the included studies were handsearched., Selection Criteria: Randomised controlled trials and cluster randomised controlled trials of young people up to the age of 25 years in college and non-college settings comparing MIs with no intervention or a different intervention for prevention of alcohol misuse and alcohol-related problems were included., Data Collection and Analysis: We used the standard methodological procedures expected by The Cochrane Collaboration., Main Results: A total of 66 randomised trials (17,901 participants) were included four of which were cluster randomised. Studies with longer-term follow-up (four plus months) were of more interest when considering the sustainability of intervention effects.At four or more months follow-up, effects were found for the quantity of alcohol consumed (standardised mean difference (SMD) -0.14; 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.20 to -0.08 or a reduction from 13.7 drinks/week to 12.2 drinks/week), moderate quality of evidence; frequency of alcohol consumption (SMD -0.11; 95% CI -0.19 to -0.03 or a reduction in the number of days/week alcohol was consumed from 2.74 days to 2.57 days), moderate quality of evidence; and peak blood alcohol concentration (BAC) (SMD -0.14; 95% CI -0.23 to -0.05 or a decrease in peak BAC from 0.144% to 0.129%), moderate quality of evidence. A marginal effect was found for alcohol problems (SMD -0.08; 95% CI -0.15 to 0.00 or a reduction in an alcohol problems scale score from 8.91 to 8.18), low quality of evidence. No effects were found for binge drinking (SMD -0.05; 95% CI -0.12 to 0.01), moderate quality of evidence; or average BAC (SMD -0.08; 95% CI -0.22 to 0.06), moderate quality of evidence. We also considered other outcomes and at four or more months follow-up we found no effects on drink-driving (SMD -0.11; 95% CI -0.31 to 0.09), moderate quality of evidence; or other alcohol-related risky behaviour (SMD -0.14; 95% CI -0.30 to 0.02), moderate quality of evidence.Further analyses showed that the type of control comparison (assessment only versus alternative intervention) did not predict the outcome in a clear or straightforward way; and there was no consistent relationship between the duration of the MI intervention (in minutes) and effect size., Authors' Conclusions: The results of this review indicate that there are no substantive, meaningful benefits of MI interventions for the prevention of alcohol misuse. Although some significant effects were found, we interpret the effect sizes as being too small, given the measurement scales used in the studies included in the review, to be of relevance to policy or practice. Moreover, the statistically significant effects are not consistent for all misuse measures, heterogeneity was a problem in some analyses and bias cannot be discounted as a potential cause of these findings.

Published
2014
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