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12. Featured Front Cover

Author

Zhang, Jun, primary, Huang, Xiaozhong, additional, Zhang, Shengrui, additional, Ren, Xiuxiu, additional, Xiao, Yulin, additional, Wang, Jiale, additional, Xiang, Lixiong, additional, Xu, Qinghai, additional, and Birks, Harry John Betteley, additional

Published
2021
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17. A chromosome‐level genome assembly of the parasitoid wasp Pteromalus puparum

Author

Ye, Xinhai, primary, Yan, Zhichao, additional, Yang, Yi, additional, Xiao, Shan, additional, Chen, Longfei, additional, Wang, Jiale, additional, Wang, Fei, additional, Xiong, Shijiao, additional, Mei, Yang, additional, Wang, Fang, additional, Yao, Hongwei, additional, Song, Qisheng, additional, Li, Fei, additional, Fang, Qi, additional, Werren, John H., additional, and Ye, Gongyin, additional

Published
2020
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27. Differential Response of MET inhibition by Glesatinib (MGCD265) and Sitravatinib (MGCD516) in Non‐small Cell Lung Cancer and Malignant Mesothelioma

Author

Mirzapoiazova, Tamara, primary, Tan, Carol, additional, Wang, Jiale, additional, Mambetsariev, Isa, additional, Mambetsariev, Bolot, additional, Kulkarni, Prakash, additional, Pozhitkov, Alex, additional, Wang, Yingyu, additional, Christensen, James, additional, Engstrom, Lars, additional, and Salgia, Ravi, additional

Published
2018
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30. Plasmonic Nanorattles as Next‐Generation Catalysts for Surface Plasmon Resonance‐Mediated Oxidations Promoted by Activated Oxygen

Author

da Silva, Anderson G. M., primary, Rodrigues, Thenner S., additional, Correia, Valquírio G., additional, Alves, Tiago V., additional, Alves, Rafael S., additional, Ando, Rômulo A., additional, Ornellas, Fernando R., additional, Wang, Jiale, additional, Andrade, Leandro H., additional, and Camargo, Pedro H. C., additional

Published
2016
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35. Genome-wide identification and analysis of genes encoding cuticular proteins in the endoparasitoid wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).

Author

Wang J, Jin H, Yang L, Ye X, Xiao S, Song Q, Stanley D, Ye G, and Fang Q

Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Embryo, Nonmammalian chemistry, Embryo, Nonmammalian metabolism, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Insect Proteins chemistry, Insect Proteins metabolism, Larva genetics, Larva metabolism, Male, Phylogeny, Pupa genetics, Pupa metabolism, Transcriptome, Wasps growth & development, Wasps metabolism, Insect Proteins genetics, Wasps genetics
Abstract

The multifunctional insect cuticle serves as the exoskeleton, determines body shape, restricts water loss, provides attachment sites for muscles and internal organs and is a formidable barrier to invaders. It is morphologically divided into three layers, including envelope, epicuticle, and procuticle and is composed of chitin and cuticular proteins (CPs). Annotation of CPs and their cognate genes may help understand the structure and functions of insect cuticles. In this paper, we interrogated the genome of Pteromalus puparum, an endoparasitoid wasp that parasitizes Pieris rapae and Papilio xuthus pupae, and identified 82 genes encoding CPs belonging to six CP families, including 62 in the CPR family, 8 in CPAP3, 5 in CPF/CPFL, 2 low complexity proteins, 2 in TWDL, and 3 in Apidermin. We used six RNA-seq libraries to determine CP gene expression profiles through development and compared the cuticle hydrophobicity between the P. puparum and the ectoparasitoid Nasonia vitripennis based on GRAVY values of CPR sequences. In the Nasonia-Pteromalus comparison, we found in both N. vitripennis and P. puparum, the peak of their CPR hydrophobicity displayed at their pupal stage, whereas their adult stage showed the lowest level. Except at the adult stage, the CPR hydrophobicity in N. vitripennis is always higher than P. puparum. Finally, we identified three novel Apidermin genes, a family found solely in Hymenoptera and revealed a new sequence feature of this family. This new information contributes to a broader understanding of insect CPs generally., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2020
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36. Immune signaling pathways in the endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum.

Author

Yang L, Wang J, Jin H, Fang Q, Yan Z, Lin Z, Zou Z, Song Q, Stanley D, and Ye G

Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Carrier Proteins chemistry, Carrier Proteins metabolism, Embryo, Nonmammalian chemistry, Embryo, Nonmammalian metabolism, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Insect Proteins chemistry, Insect Proteins metabolism, Larva genetics, Larva metabolism, Male, Phylogeny, Pupa genetics, Pupa metabolism, Sequence Alignment, Wasps growth & development, Wasps metabolism, Wasps physiology, Carrier Proteins genetics, Immunity, Innate genetics, Insect Proteins genetics, Signal Transduction immunology, Wasps genetics
Abstract

Parasitoids serve as effective biocontrol agents for agricultural pests. However, they face constant challenges from host immune defense and numerous pathogens and must develop potent immune defense against these threats. Despite the recent advances in innate immunity, little is known about the immunological mechanisms of parasitoids. Here, we identified and characterized potential immune-related genes of the endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum, which act in regulating populations of some members of the Pieridae. We identified 216 immune-related genes based on interrogating the P. puparum genome and transcriptome databases. We categorized the cognate gene products into recognition molecules, signal moieties and effector proteins operating in four pathways, Toll, IMD, JAK/STAT, and JNK. Comparative analyses of immune-related genes from seven insect species indicate that recognition molecules and effector proteins are more expanded and diversified than signaling genes in these signal pathways. There are common 1:1 orthologs between the endoparasitoid P. puparum and its relative, the ectoparasitoid Nasonia vitripennis. The developmental expression profiles of immune genes randomly selected from the transcriptome analysis were verified by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Our work provides comprehensive analyses of P. puparum immune genes, some of which may be exploited in advancing parasitoid-based biocontrol technologies., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2020
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37. Identification and characterization of miRNAs in an endoparasitoid wasp, Pteromalus puparum.

Author

Xiao S, Wang B, Li K, Xiong S, Ye X, Wang J, Zhang J, Yan Z, Wang F, Song Q, Stanley DW, Ye G, and Fang Q

Subjects
Animals, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Larva growth & development, Larva metabolism, Male, MicroRNAs chemistry, MicroRNAs metabolism, Pupa growth & development, Pupa metabolism, Wasps chemistry, Wasps growth & development, Wasps metabolism, MicroRNAs genetics, Transcriptome genetics, Wasps genetics
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a form of endogenous small noncoding RNAs that regulate protein-coding gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. So far, knowledge of miRNAs in parasitoids remains rudimentary. We investigated miRNAs in Pteromalus puparum, a pupal endoparasitoid wasp with genome and transcriptome sequences completed. In this study, we constructed eight small RNA libraries from selected developmental stages and genders: male embryos, male larvae, male pupae, male adults, mixed-sex embryos, mixed-sex larvae, mixed-sex pupae, and female adults. We identified 254 mature miRNAs with 5p/3p arm features originated from 75 known and 119 novel miRNA genes in P. puparum, 88 of which reside in 26 clusters. The miRNAs in more than half of the clusters exhibit a consistent expression pattern, indicating they were co-transcribed from a long transcript. Comparing miRNA expression in the eight libraries, we found that 84 mature miRNAs were differentially expressed between embryos and larvae, 20 between larvae and pupae, and 26 between pupae and adults. We found some miRNAs were differentially expressed between sexes in embryos (10), larvae (29), pupae (8), and adults (14). Target predictions resulted in 211,571 miRNA-mRNA interactions for 254 different mature miRNAs. These miRNAs may be involved in sexual and developmental regulation of gene expression., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2020
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