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2. Spectrum of neurodevelopmental disease associated with the GNAO1 guanosine triphosphate-binding region

Author

Kelly, McKenna, Park, Meredith, Mihalek, Ivana, Rochtus, Anne, Gramm, Marie, Perez-Palma, Eduardo, Axeen, Erika Takle, Hung, Christina Y., Olson, Heather, Swanson, Lindsay, Anselm, Irina, Briere, Lauren C., High, Frances A., Sweetser, David A., Kayani, Saima, Snyder, Molly, Calvert, Sophie, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Yang, Edward, Waugh, Jeff L., Lal, Dennis, Bodamer, Olaf, Poduri, Annapurna, Adams, David R., Aday, Aaron, Alejandro, Mercedes E., Allard, Patrick, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Barseghyan, Hayk, Batzli, Gabriel F., Beggs, Alan H., Behnam, Babak, Bellen, Hugo J., Bernstein, Jonathan A., Bican, Anna, Bick, David P., Birch, Camille L., Bonner, Devon, Boone, Braden E., Bostwick, Bret L., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Donna M., Brush, Matthew, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Chen, Shan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cogan, Joy D., Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Cope, Heidi, Craigen, William J., D'Souza, Precilla, Davids, Mariska, Davidson, Jean M., Dayal, Jyoti G., Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dipple, Katrina M., Donnell-Fink, Laurel A., Dorrani, Naghmeh, Dorset, Daniel C., Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Dries, Annika M., Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Enns, Gre-Gory M., Eskin, Ascia, Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Fairbrother, Laura, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Friedman, Noah D., Gahl, William A., Glanton, Emily, Godfrey, Rena A., Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Gould, Sarah E., Gourdine, Jean-Philippe F., Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Haendel, Melissa, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., High, Francis, Holm, Ingrid A., Horn, Jason, Howerton, Ellen M., Huang, Yong, Jamal, Fariha, Jiang, Yong-hui, Johnston, Jean M., Jones, Angela L., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Koeller, David M., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Konick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krasnewich, Donna M., Krier, Joel B., Kyle, Jennifer E., Lalani, Seema R., Lau, C. Christopher, Lazar, Jozef, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levy, Shawn E., Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majch-erska, Marta M., Malicdan, May Christine, V, Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Martin, Martin G., Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., Mar-waha, Shruti, May, Thomas, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa F., Merker, Jason D., Metz, Thomas O., Might, Matthew, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Murphy, Jennifer L., Muzny, Donna M., Nehrebecky, Michele E., Nelson, Stan F., Newberry, J. Scott, Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Novacic, Donna, Orange, Jordan S., Orengo, James P., Pallais, J. Carl, Palmer, Christina G. S., Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Pena, Loren D. M., Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Postlethwait, John H., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Schoch, Kelly, Scott, Daryl A., Shakachite, Lisa, Sharma, Prashant, Shashi, Vandana, Signer, Rebecca, Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Smith, Kevin S., Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Tan, Queenie K-G, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Urv, Tiina K., Vilain, Eric, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Waggott, Daryl M., Wahl, Colleen E., Walker, Melissa, Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Wan, Jijun, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Waters, Katrina M., Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M., Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Wise, Anastasia L., Wolfe, Lynne A., Worthey, Elizabeth A., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, Yaping, Yoon, Amanda J., Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, Zheng, Allison, Kelly, McKenna, Park, Meredith, Mihalek, Ivana, Rochtus, Anne, Gramm, Marie, Perez-Palma, Eduardo, Axeen, Erika Takle, Hung, Christina Y., Olson, Heather, Swanson, Lindsay, Anselm, Irina, Briere, Lauren C., High, Frances A., Sweetser, David A., Kayani, Saima, Snyder, Molly, Calvert, Sophie, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Yang, Edward, Waugh, Jeff L., Lal, Dennis, Bodamer, Olaf, Poduri, Annapurna, Adams, David R., Aday, Aaron, Alejandro, Mercedes E., Allard, Patrick, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Barseghyan, Hayk, Batzli, Gabriel F., Beggs, Alan H., Behnam, Babak, Bellen, Hugo J., Bernstein, Jonathan A., Bican, Anna, Bick, David P., Birch, Camille L., Bonner, Devon, Boone, Braden E., Bostwick, Bret L., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Donna M., Brush, Matthew, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Chen, Shan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cogan, Joy D., Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Cope, Heidi, Craigen, William J., D'Souza, Precilla, Davids, Mariska, Davidson, Jean M., Dayal, Jyoti G., Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dipple, Katrina M., Donnell-Fink, Laurel A., Dorrani, Naghmeh, Dorset, Daniel C., Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Dries, Annika M., Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Enns, Gre-Gory M., Eskin, Ascia, Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Fairbrother, Laura, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Friedman, Noah D., Gahl, William A., Glanton, Emily, Godfrey, Rena A., Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Gould, Sarah E., Gourdine, Jean-Philippe F., Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Haendel, Melissa, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., High, Francis, Holm, Ingrid A., Horn, Jason, Howerton, Ellen M., Huang, Yong, Jamal, Fariha, Jiang, Yong-hui, Johnston, Jean M., Jones, Angela L., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Koeller, David M., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Konick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krasnewich, Donna M., Krier, Joel B., Kyle, Jennifer E., Lalani, Seema R., Lau, C. Christopher, Lazar, Jozef, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levy, Shawn E., Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majch-erska, Marta M., Malicdan, May Christine, V, Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Martin, Martin G., Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., Mar-waha, Shruti, May, Thomas, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa F., Merker, Jason D., Metz, Thomas O., Might, Matthew, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Murphy, Jennifer L., Muzny, Donna M., Nehrebecky, Michele E., Nelson, Stan F., Newberry, J. Scott, Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Novacic, Donna, Orange, Jordan S., Orengo, James P., Pallais, J. Carl, Palmer, Christina G. S., Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Pena, Loren D. M., Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Postlethwait, John H., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Schoch, Kelly, Scott, Daryl A., Shakachite, Lisa, Sharma, Prashant, Shashi, Vandana, Signer, Rebecca, Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Smith, Kevin S., Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Tan, Queenie K-G, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Urv, Tiina K., Vilain, Eric, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Waggott, Daryl M., Wahl, Colleen E., Walker, Melissa, Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Wan, Jijun, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Waters, Katrina M., Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M., Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Wise, Anastasia L., Wolfe, Lynne A., Worthey, Elizabeth A., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, Yaping, Yoon, Amanda J., Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, and Zheng, Allison

Abstract

Objective To characterize the phenotypic spectrum associated with GNAO1 variants and establish genotype-protein structure-phenotype relationships. Methods We evaluated the phenotypes of 14 patients with GNAO1 variants, analyzed their variants for potential pathogenicity, and mapped them, along with those in the literature, on a three-dimensional structural protein model. Results The 14 patients in our cohort, including one sibling pair, had 13 distinct, heterozygous GNAO1 variants classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. We attributed the same variant in two siblings to parental mosaicism. Patients initially presented with seizures beginning in the first 3 months of life (8/14), developmental delay (4/14), hypotonia (1/14), or movement disorder (1/14). All patients had hypotonia and developmental delay ranging from mild to severe. Nine had epilepsy, and nine had movement disorders, including dystonia, ataxia, chorea, and dyskinesia. The 13 GNAO1 variants in our patients are predicted to result in amino acid substitutions or deletions in the GNAO1 guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding region, analogous to those in previous publications. Patients with variants affecting amino acids 207-221 had only movement disorder and hypotonia. Patients with variants affecting the C-terminal region had the mildest phenotypes.

Published
2019

3. Stable Transmission ofBorrelia burgdorferiSensu Stricto on the Outer Banks of North Carolina

Author

Madhavi L. Kakumanu, Charles S. Apperson, Haley Sutton, Scott A. Salger, Anthony J. Szempruch, Loganathan Ponnusamy, Jane M. Caldwell, Jay F. Levine, Michael Levin, and Terra R. Kelly

Subjects
DNA, Bacterial, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Veterinary medicine, Peromyscus, Epidemiology, 030231 tropical medicine, Marsh rabbit, Rodentia, Tick, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, parasitic diseases, North Carolina, Eastern cottontail, Animals, Borrelia burgdorferi, Oryzomys, Phylogeny, Bacteriological Techniques, Lyme Disease, Ixodes, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, biology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Reptiles, bacterial infections and mycoses, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Ixodes scapularis, Female, Rabbits
Abstract

Summary The spirochaete (Borrelia burgdorferi) associated with Lyme disease was detected in questing ticks and rodents during a period of 18 years, 1991–2009, at five locations on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis) was collected at varied intervals between 1991 and 2009 and examined for B. burgdorferi. The white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus), house mouse (Mus musculus) marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris), eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) and six-lined racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus) were live-trapped, and their tissues cultured to isolate spirochaetes. Borrelia burgdorferi isolates were obtained from questing adult I. scapularis and engorged I. scapularis removed from P. leucopus, O. palustris and S. floridanus. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi infection was variable at different times and sites ranging from 7 to 14% of examined questing I. scapularis. Mitochondrial (16S) rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis from 65 adult I. scapularis identified 12 haplotypes in two major clades. Nine haplotypes were associated with northern/Midwestern I. scapularis populations and three with southern I. scapularis populations. Sixteen isolates obtained from tick hosts in 2005 were confirmed to be B. burgdorferi by amplifying and sequencing of 16S rRNA and 5S-23S intergenic spacer fragments. The sequences had 98–99% identity to B. burgdorferi sensu stricto strains B31, JD1 and M11p. Taken together, these studies indicate that B. burgdorferi sensu stricto is endemic in questing I. scapularis and mammalian tick hosts on the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

Published
2016
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4. A five arm natural history study of nasal vestibulitis

Author

Elizabeth J. Cathcart‐Rake, David Zahrieh, Deanne Smith, Susan Young, Shaylene McCue, Amanda O'Connor, Stephan Thomé, Mario Lacouture, Terra Register, Jill Piens, Bret B. Friday, and Charles L. Loprinzi

Subjects
chemotherapy side effects, nasal vestibulitis, symptom management, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Abstract Introduction Nasal symptoms are frequently reported by patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Eligible patients planning to receive paclitaxel, docetaxel, nab‐paclitaxel, bevacizumab without a concomitant taxane, or “other” (non‐taxane, non‐bevacizumab) chemotherapy regimens were invited to participate in this prospective study. Patients reported nasal symptoms prior to each dose of chemotherapy. Results The percentage of patients (95% CI) who reported nasal symptoms was the same for patients who received bevacizumab or nab‐paclitaxel, 82.6% (61.2%, 95.1%). There were no significant differences among the proportions of patients experiencing nasal symptoms within the paclitaxel, nab‐paclitaxel, and bevacizumab cohorts. Patients in the nab‐paclitaxel cohort were more likely to experience symptoms than those in the non‐taxane non‐bevacizumab cohort or docetaxel cohort (p = 0.001, p = 0.001). Patients in the bevacizumab cohort were more likely to experience nasal symptoms than those in the non‐taxane non‐bevacizumab cohort (p = 0.03). Conclusion Nasal vestibulitis symptoms are common in patients receiving chemotherapy, especially those receiving paclitaxel, docetaxel, and bevacizumab. Further investigations into treatments of this symptom complex are warranted.

Published
2023
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5. Evaluation of viruses and their association with ocular lesions in pinnipeds in rehabilitation

Author

Elizabeth Wheeler, Katie S. Freeman, Frances M. D. Gulland, Erin P. Wright, Brett R. Smith, Lynnette F. Waugh, Tracey Goldstein, and Terra R. Kelly

Subjects
Eye Diseases, General Veterinary, Zalophus californianus, viruses, Calicivirus, Disease, Biology, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, Virus, Caniformia, Keratitis, Lesion, Virus Diseases, DNA, Viral, medicine, Coinfection, Animals, RNA, Viral, medicine.symptom, Pathogen
Abstract

Objective To assess whether corneal lesions in stranded pinnipeds were associated with viral infections, and to identify the potential pathogen(s) associated with the lesions. Animals studied Twenty-nine California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), 18 northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris), and 34 Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsii). Procedure DNA and RNA were extracted from ocular swabs, corneal tissue, and aqueous humor and screened for herpesvirus, adenovirus, poxvirus, and calicivirus families by PCR. Results The results indicated a high overall prevalence of viruses, with adenoviruses and herpesviruses detected in all three host species. Three novel adenoviruses (PhAdV-1, PhAdV-2, OtAdV-2) and two novel herpesviruses (PhHV-6, OtHV-4) were detected. There were no statistical differences in the prevalence of viral infection or coinfection among groups of individuals with or without corneal lesions, nor were lesion type, onset, or presence of concurrent disease significantly associated with a viral infection. Conclusions The results suggested that viral presence in ocular tissues was common, not significantly associated with ocular disease and thus should not preclude release of an otherwise healthy animal. We could not confirm a correlation of virus presence with lesion due to the high percentage of virus-positive, clinically normal animals. This implied that seals and sea lions can have ocular tissues infected with several viruses without having readily evident associated lesions. This difficulty in correlating viral presence, particularly herpesviruses, with ocular lesions was also a common finding in studies with terrestrial species and highlighted the difficulty of confirming a virus as a primary pathogen in ocular lesions.

Published
2014
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6. Spatiotemporal Patterns and Risk Factors for Lead Exposure in Endangered California Condors during 15 Years of Reintroduction

Author

James W. Rivers, Christine K. Johnson, Alacia Welch, Carie Battistone, L. Joseph Burnett, James Rasico, Daniel George, David Moen, Joseph Brandt, Robert H. Poppenga, Jesse Grantham, Terra R. Kelly, Kelly J. Sorenson, and Matthew Johnson

Subjects
education.field_of_study, Ecology, biology, Range (biology), Population, Endangered species, Wildlife disease, Geography, Environmental risk, biology.animal, Environmental health, Lead exposure, education, Intensive management, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Vulture
Abstract

Large-scale poisoning events are common to scavenging bird species that forage communally, many of which are in decline. To reduce the threat of poisoning and compensate for other persistent threats, management, including supplemental feeding, is ongoing for many reintroduced and endangered vulture populations. Through a longitudinal study of lead exposure in California condors (Gymnogyps californianus), we illustrate the conservation challenges inherent in reintroduction of an endangered species to the wild when pervasive threats have not been eliminated. We evaluated population-wide patterns in blood lead levels from 1997 to 2011 and assessed a broad range of putative demographic, behavioral, and environmental risk factors for elevated lead exposure among reintroduced California condors in California (United States). We also assessed the effectiveness of lead ammunition regulations within the condor's range in California by comparing condor blood lead levels before and after implementation of the regulations. Lead exposure was a pervasive threat to California condors despite recent regulations limiting lead ammunition use. In addition, condor lead levels significantly increased as age and independence from intensive management increased, including increasing time spent away from managed release sites, and decreasing reliance on food provisions. Greater independence among an increasing number of reintroduced condors has therefore elevated the population's risk of lead exposure and limited the effectiveness of lead reduction efforts to date. Our findings highlight the challenges of restoring endangered vulture populations as they mature and become less reliant on management actions necessary to compensate for persistent threats.

Published
2014
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8. Phacoemulsification of bilateral cataracts in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta )

Author

G. A. Lewbart Ms, W. Walton, Terra R. Kelly, and B. Nadelstein

Subjects
Phacoemulsification, genetic structures, General Veterinary, biology, medicine.medical_treatment, Physiology, General Medicine, Anatomy, Anesthesia, General, biology.organism_classification, Loggerhead sea turtle, Cataract, humanities, eye diseases, Turtles, law.invention, Bilateral Cataracts, body regions, Treatment Outcome, law, medicine, Animals, Turtle (robot), human activities
Abstract

An immature free-living loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) of unknown sex was found moribund off the coast of Wise Point, Virginia. It was suffering from cachexia and had bilateral hypermature cataracts which were treated by phacoemulsification under general anaesthesia. The surgery restored the turtle's vision and it was returned to the wild.

Published
2005
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12. Spatiotemporal Patterns and Risk Factors for Lead Exposure in Endangered California Condors during 15 Years of Reintroduction

Author

KELLY, TERRA R., primary, GRANTHAM, JESSE, additional, GEORGE, DANIEL, additional, WELCH, ALACIA, additional, BRANDT, JOSEPH, additional, BURNETT, L. JOSEPH, additional, SORENSON, KELLY J., additional, JOHNSON, MATTHEW, additional, POPPENGA, ROBERT, additional, MOEN, DAVID, additional, RASICO, JAMES, additional, RIVERS, JAMES W., additional, BATTISTONE, CARIE, additional, and JOHNSON, CHRISTINE K., additional

Published
2014
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20. Causes of mortality and unintentional poisoning in predatory and scavenging birds in California.

Author

Kelly TR, Poppenga RH, Woods LA, Hernandez YZ, Boyce WM, Samaniego FJ, Torres SG, and Johnson CK

Abstract

Objectives: We documented causes of mortality in an opportunistic sample of golden eagles, turkey vultures and common ravens, and assessed exposure to several contaminants that have been found in carrion and common prey for these species., Methods: Dead birds were submitted for testing through wildlife rehabilitation centres and a network of wildlife biologists in California from 2007 to 2009., Results: The leading causes of mortality in this study were collision-related trauma (63 per cent), lead intoxication (17 per cent) and anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning (8 per cent). Elevated liver lead concentration (≥2 µg/g) and bone lead concentration (>6 µg/g) were detected in 25 and 49 per cent of birds tested, respectively. Approximately 84 per cent of birds tested had detectable rodenticide residues. The majority of rodenticide exposure occurred in peri-urban areas, suggesting that retail sale and use of commensal rodent baits, particularly in residential and semi-residential areas in California, may provide a pathway of exposure., Conclusions: Monitoring anthropogenic causes of mortality in predatory and scavenging bird species provides important data needed to inform on mitigation and regulatory efforts aimed at reducing threats to these populations.

Published
2014
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