1. Uranium from German Nuclear Power Projects of the 1940s— A Nuclear Forensic Investigation
- Author
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Adrian Nicholl, Klaus Lützenkirchen, L. Keith Fifield, N. Erdmann, Joan Horta, J. V. Kratz, Zsolt Varga, Gert Rasmussen, Maria Wallenius, Pieter van Belle, Norbert Trautmann, Razvan Aurel Buda, Michaela B. Fröhlich, Peter Steier, Stephen G. Tims, and Klaus Mayer
- Subjects
Isotopes of uranium ,business.industry ,Wirtz, Karl ,Nuclear forensics ,nuclear forensics ,Radiochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,Actinide ,Nuclear power ,Uranium ,Communications ,Catalysis ,uranium ,Uranium-236 ,chemistry ,Uranium-234 ,Environmental science ,Heisenberg, Werner ,business ,Plutonium-239 ,mass spectrometry - Abstract
Here we present a nuclear forensic study of uranium from German nuclear projects which used different geometries of metallic uranium fuel. Through measurement of the (230)Th/(234)U ratio, we could determine that the material had been produced in the period from 1940 to 1943. To determine the geographical origin of the uranium, the rare-earth-element content and the (87)Sr/(86)Sr ratio were measured. The results provide evidence that the uranium was mined in the Czech Republic. Trace amounts of (236)U and (239)Pu were detected at the level of their natural abundance, which indicates that the uranium fuel was not exposed to any major neutron fluence.
- Published
- 2015