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This article examines the impact of domestic remittances on the labour supply of men and women in recipient households in rural India. Applying the instrumental variable approach to data from the National Sample Survey, estimates indicate that remittances have a negative effect on the labour force participation of left‐behind household members. They do not seem to affect participation in regular salaried work but cause a decline in participation in casual wage work and unpaid family work, and an increase in self‐employment, especially among female household members. Additionally, the receipt of remittances significantly increases women's participation in household duties outside the labour market.

Este articulo examina el impacto de las remesas de migrantes internos en la oferta de trabajo de hombres y mujeres de los hogares receptores en la India rural. Las estimaciones con variables instrumentales y datos de la National Sample Survey indican que el efecto es negativo. Las remesas no parecen afectar a la participacion en el trabajo asalariado regular, pero se asocian a una disminucion de la participacion en el trabajo asalariado ocasional y en el trabajo familiar no remunerado y a un aumento del empleo no subordinado, especialmente entre las mujeres del hogar. Ademas, las remesas aumentan significativamente la participacion femenina en las tareas domesticas.

Resource depletion is a concern for the global economy; many think that available resources on the planet will not be able to cater to an ever‐growing population. Thus, economies are trying to become circular, leaving behind the linear tradition linear approach. In the circular economy (CE), physical resources and energy are made to loop back into the supply chain (SC) for a more extended period. Proper selection of suppliers is an essential criterion towards proper execution of the CE principle in SC. In this research, we have constructed a framework for evaluating the supplier concerning the CE implementation. Further, this research identifies the criterion and sub‐criterion, which are pertinent for evaluating the supplier in CE context. Fuzzy‐based ‘Criteria Importance Through Inter‐Criteria Correlation (CRITIC)’ method is justifiably applied to determine the aggregated weights of the criteria. Finally, ‘Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)’ method is used to determine the suppliers' ranking in the Indian automobile industry. Six criteria and 24 sub‐criteria are obtained as per recent literature and then inputs from experts. ‘Environment’ criterion came out as the most favourable criterion with a subjective weight of 0.230. The current research is one of the first such attempts to provide criteria for supplier selection in a CE environment. The developed framework would help organisations in implementing CE‐based supplier selection. The identified criteria and sub‐criteria would provide organisations with means to evaluate suppliers and help suppliers develop an effective and efficient CE based on the SC.

We have developed a new series of simple biaryl piperidine derivatives (11-19) based on biaryl naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid Ealamine-A. The target compounds were synthesized, analyzed by spectral data, and evaluated for antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani strain Ag83 by MTT assay. The compounds have shown the best to moderate antileishmanial activity. The 5'-fluoro-2'-methoxyphenyl derivative 14 and 3',5'-difluorophenyl derivative 16 have inhibited the promastigotes by 86 % and 85 % after 24 h and 92 % and 91 % after 48 h incubation, respectively, at 400 μM concentration. The % inhibition was lower with the lowering of the concentration and increased with the incubation time. Compounds 12, 15, and 18 have solubility issues and proved to be less active than the rest of the compounds. Molecular docking studies were performed on selective active compounds and the results indicate that these compounds may act by binding to the Leishmanolysin and the docking scores are in good correlation with the antileishmanial activity. These results provide an initial insight into the design of new therapeutics for neglected tropical diseases.

Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia are disease end points of dopaminergic deficit and hyperactivity, respectively in the mid brain. Accordingly, current pharmacological interventions aim to rest...