1. Workspace and pivot point for robot-assisted endoscope guidance in functional endonasal sinus surgery (FESS).
- Author
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Eichhorn KW, Westphal R, Last C, Rilk M, Bootz F, Wahl FM, and Jakob M
- Subjects
- Endoscopes, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Paranasal Sinuses pathology, Robotic Surgical Procedures instrumentation, Surgery, Computer-Assisted methods, Endoscopy methods, Paranasal Sinuses surgery, Robotic Surgical Procedures methods
- Abstract
Background: For the further development of robot-assisted endoscope guidance in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), ground data about the workspaces and endoscope movements in conventional FESS are needed., Methods: Applying a self-developed marker-based tracking system, we collected the pose data (position and orientation) of the endoscope and all other instruments used in five real sinus surgeries., Results: The automated segmentation of the endoscope poses shows the shape of a hourglass, with a pivot region or pivot point at the 'waistline' of the hourglass, close to the nasal entrance in the nasal dome., Conclusion: We were able to identify a pivot point at the waistline of the segmented endoscope poses. The size of the pivot point corresponds with the diameter of the 4 mm endoscope. Because of the reduction to four degrees of freedom for endoscope motions (three rotations and one translation), easier and safer robot-assisted endoscope guidance becomes feasible., (Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
- Published
- 2015
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