1. Protein interactions with the platelet integrin αIIb regulatory motif
- Author
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Heide Daxecker, Markus Raab, Achim Treumann, Niamh Moran, Richard Edwards, and Derek Murphy
- Subjects
Blood Platelets ,Amino Acid Motifs ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Integrin ,Integrin alpha2 ,Proteins ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,CD49c ,Chromatography, Affinity ,Transmembrane protein ,Protein–protein interaction ,Collagen receptor ,Integrin alpha M ,Tandem Mass Spectrometry ,Protein Interaction Mapping ,biology.protein ,Humans ,Integrin, beta 6 ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Peptides ,Molecular Biology ,ITGA6 ,Chromatography, Liquid - Abstract
Integrins are transmembrane proteins regulating cellular shape, mobility and the cell cycle. A highly conserved signature motif in the cytoplasmic tail of the integrin alpha-subunit, KXGFFKR, plays a critical role in regulating integrin function. To date, six proteins have been identified that target this motif of the platelet-specific integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3). We employ peptide-affinity chromatography followed-up with LC-MS/MS analysis as well as protein chips to identify new potential regulators of integrin function in platelets and put them into their biological context using information from protein:protein interaction (PPI) databases. Totally, 44 platelet proteins bind with high affinity to an immobilized LAMWKVGFFKR-peptide. Of these, seven have been reported in the PPI literature as interactors with integrin alpha-subunits. 68 recombinant human proteins expressed on the protein chip specifically bind with high affinity to biotin-tagged alpha-integrin cytoplasmic peptides. Two of these proteins are also identified in the peptide-affinity experiments, one is also found in the PPI databases and a further one is present in the data to all three approaches. Finally, novel short linear interaction motifs are common to a number of proteins identified.
- Published
- 2010
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