695 results on '"Fourier series"'
Search Results
2. Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
- Author
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Wei Gao, Xiaoming Li, Zheng Liu, Ziqiang Meng, Xiaodong Han, and Lei Ran
- Subjects
blades ,echo ,Fourier series ,helicopters ,iterative methods ,radar imaging ,Telecommunication ,TK5101-6720 - Abstract
Abstract There exists periodic modulation problem in radar echoes due to the main rotor blades periodic blockage in helicopter‐borne fire‐control radar which is mounted atop the main rotor mast of the helicopter. Such modulation echo induces a set of ghosts in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, further resulting in a poor performance of subsequent tracking and striking. To address this problem, this article proposes a method on rotor blades blockage modulation suppression for helicopter‐borne SAR. By decomposing the blocked echo into the form of Fourier series in the azimuth direction, a reference function could be constructed to suppress the modulation directly by adopting an iterative approximation strategy. This method effectively avoids the complex blocked data recovery methods, and thus can be used to suppress various kinds of periodic modulation components without requiring certain distribution models. Both simulated and real‐measured data are processed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Width‐varying conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide‐based low‐pass filter with a constant signal trace to adjacent grounds separation
- Author
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Khair A. Al Shamaileh, Nihad I. Dib, and Said A. Abushamleh
- Subjects
transmission lines theory ,trust‐region‐reflective algorithm ,conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide‐based low‐pass filter ,conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide low‐pass filter ,centre conductor ,Fourier series ,Telecommunication ,TK5101-6720 ,Electricity and magnetism ,QC501-766 - Abstract
In this study, the authors introduce a new and systematic procedure for the design and optimisation of a conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide low‐pass filter (LPF). The width of the centre conductor (i.e. signal trace) is modelled in a truncated Fourier series, whereas the gap to the adjacent grounds is maintained constant relative to the width variation. Transmission lines theory is adopted to model the LPF and establish an optimisation setup. Three optimisation techniques; namely, trust‐region‐reflective algorithm, symbiotic organism search, and genetic algorithm are investigated to minimise the developed bound‐constrained non‐linear objective function. To verify the proposed procedure, an LPF with a cutoff frequency of 2 GHz is optimised, simulated, and measured. The transmission parameter in the passband is found to be in the range −0.3 ± 0.1 dB, and better than −30 dB in the stopband.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Micro-Doppler feature extraction under passive radar based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication signal
- Author
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Xiao-yu Qu, Kai-ming Li, Qun Zhang, and Bi-Shuai Liang
- Subjects
doppler radar ,radar target recognition ,ofdm modulation ,feature extraction ,passive radar ,radar signal processing ,bessel functions ,fourier series ,micromotion targets ,low-altitude surveillance ,national air defences ,rotating target ,rotation frequency ,sinusoidal frequency modulation fourier-bessel series ,radar targets ,target recognition ,micro-doppler feature extraction ,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication signal ,micro-doppler effect ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Micro-Doppler (m-D) effect is a unique signature of radar targets with micro-motion, which provides a new technique for target recognition. Passive radar based on communication signal has a great significance in detection and recognition for micro-motion targets, low-altitude surveillance and control, national air defences etc. In this study, based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication signal, the echo modelling and analysis of rotating target are operated, and the expression of the target m-D is deduced. Furthermore, the rotation frequency is extracted by sinusoidal frequency modulation Fourier-Bessel series. The feasibility of the proposed method is proved by the simulation results. The method could offer a reference to feature extraction of micro-motion targets under passive radar.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Reconstructing small perturbations of an obstacle for acoustic waves from boundary measurements on the perturbed shape itself
- Author
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Habib Zribi
- Subjects
Helmholtz equation ,Field (physics) ,I.2.7 ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,General Engineering ,Boundary (topology) ,Perturbation (astronomy) ,Acoustic wave ,35B30, 35R30 ,F.2.2 ,Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,Obstacle ,FOS: Mathematics ,Deformation (engineering) ,Fourier series ,Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We derive relationships between the shape deformation of an impenetrable obstacle and boundary measurements of scattering fields on the perturbed shape itself. Our derivation is rigourous by using systematic way, based on layer potential techniques and the field expansion (FE) method (formal derivation). We extend these techniques to derive asymptotic expansions of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DNO) and Neumann-to-Dirichlet (NDO) operators in terms of the small perturbations of the obstacle as well as relationships between the shape deformation of an obstacle and boundary measurements of DNO or NDO on the perturbed shape itself. All relationships lead us to very effective algorithms for determining lower-order Fourier coefficients of the shape perturbation of the obstacle., 23 pages
- Published
- 2021
6. Fourier Series and Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
- Author
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Richard Bernatz and Richard Bernatz
- Subjects
- Differential equations, Partial--Numerical solutions, Fourier series
- Abstract
The importance of partial differential equations (PDEs) in modeling phenomena in engineering as well as in the physical, natural, and social sciences is well known by students and practitioners in these fields. Striking a balance between theory and applications, Fourier Series and Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations presents an introduction to the analytical and numerical methods that are essential for working with partial differential equations. Combining methodologies from calculus, introductory linear algebra, and ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the book strengthens and extends readers'knowledge of the power of linear spaces and linear transformations for purposes of understanding and solving a wide range of PDEs. The book begins with an introduction to the general terminology and topics related to PDEs, including the notion of initial and boundary value problems and also various solution techniques. Subsequent chapters explore: The solution process for Sturm-Liouville boundary value ODE problems and a Fourier series representation of the solution of initial boundary value problems in PDEs The concept of completeness, which introduces readers to Hilbert spaces The application of Laplace transforms and Duhamel's theorem to solve time-dependent boundary conditions The finite element method, using finite dimensional subspaces The finite analytic method with applications of the Fourier series methodology to linear version of non-linear PDEs Throughout the book, the author incorporates his own class-tested material, ensuring an accessible and easy-to-follow presentation that helps readers connect presented objectives with relevant applications to their own work. Maple is used throughout to solve many exercises, and a related Web site features Maple worksheets for readers to use when working with the book's one- and multi-dimensional problems. Fourier Series and Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations is an ideal book for courses on applied mathematics and partial differential equations at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a reliable resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of mathematics, science, and engineering who work with mathematical modeling of physical phenomena, including diffusion and wave aspects.
- Published
- 2010
7. Fisher's g Revisited
- Author
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Barry G. Quinn
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Mathematical analysis ,White noise ,Power (physics) ,symbols.namesake ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,Ordinate ,Fourier transform ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,symbols ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,Fourier series ,Noise (radio) ,Mathematics - Abstract
In 1929, Fisher proposed a test for periodicity based on the largest periodogram ordinate. If the true frequency lies between two consecutive Fourier frequencies and the signal to noise ratio is low, the test may conclude that there is no periodicity. This loss of power was noted by Whittle in 1952, as well as the necessary assumption that the noise be white. Whittle and subsequent authors suggested remedies for the white noise assumption. This paper proposes simple tests, based on the Fourier coefficients, that is, the Fourier transforms at the Fourier frequencies, that have good power properties at all frequencies.
- Published
- 2021
8. Degree of approximation of signals in certain Lipschitz classes by the Zweier–Euler product summability method of Fourier series
- Author
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Shilpa Das and Hemen Dutta
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Pure mathematics ,symbols.namesake ,Degree (graph theory) ,General Mathematics ,General Engineering ,symbols ,Lipschitz continuity ,Fourier series ,Euler product ,Mathematics - Published
- 2020
9. Density estimation for circular data observed with errors
- Author
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Charles C. Taylor, Stefania Fensore, Marco Di Marzio, and Agnese Panzera
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Applied Mathematics ,Estimator ,General Medicine ,Density estimation ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Bias ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,Kernel (statistics) ,Computer Simulation ,Deconvolution ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,Equivalence (measure theory) ,Fourier series ,Algorithm ,Smoothing ,Mathematics - Abstract
Until now the problem of estimating circular densities when data are observed with errors has been mainly treated by Fourier series methods. We propose kernel-based estimators exhibiting simple construction and easy implementation. Specifically, we consider three different approaches: the first one is based on the equivalence between kernel estimators using data corrupted with different levels of error. This proposal appears to be totally unexplored, despite its potential for application also in the Euclidean setting. The second approach relies on estimators whose weight functions are circular deconvolution kernels. Due to the periodicity of the involved densities, it requires ad hoc mathematical tools. Finally, the third one is based on the idea of correcting extra bias of kernel estimators which use contaminated data and is essentially an adaptation of the standard theory to the circular case. For all the proposed estimators, we derive asymptotic properties, provide some simulation results, and also discuss some possible generalizations and extensions. Real data case studies are also included.
- Published
- 2022
10. Spectral Analysis 2 – The Fourier Transform in Modern Communications ☆
- Author
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Lowell L. Scheiner and Djafar K. Mynbaev
- Subjects
Discrete Fourier transform (general) ,symbols.namesake ,Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems ,Fourier transform ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Mathematical analysis ,symbols ,Mathematics::Metric Geometry ,Spectral analysis ,business ,Fourier series ,Digital signal processing - Abstract
This chapter helps the reader to understand the difference between periodic and nonperiodic signals and to become familiar with the Fourier transform. It explains how to apply the Fourier transform to the spectral analysis of nonperiodic signals. The chapter examines the main Fourier transform pairs and the main properties of the Fourier transform. It provides study examples of applications of the Fourier transform to the spectral analysis of various nonperiodic signals and systems. The chapter also discusses four types of signals – continuous periodic, continuous nonperiodic, discrete periodic, and discrete nonperiodic. It also discusses four types of the Fourier tools: continuous‐time Fourier series, continuous‐time Fourier transform, discrete Fourier transform (DFT), and discrete‐time Fourier transform. The chapter also why only DFT can be employed for digital signal processing and how DFT can be applied for the spectral analysis of both discrete periodic and discrete nonperiodic signals.
- Published
- 2020
11. Spectral Analysis 1 – The Fourier Series in Modern Communications
- Author
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Djafar K. Mynbaev and Lowell L. Scheiner
- Subjects
Periodic function ,Total harmonic distortion ,Computer science ,Frequency domain ,Harmonics ,Spectral density ,Time domain ,Signal ,Fourier series ,Algorithm - Abstract
This chapter explains how to analyze the frequency content of a periodic signal and shows how to reconstruct the signal if its frequency content is known, an operation called spectral synthesis. It introduces the basics of spectral analysis and spectral synthesis, distinguishes between time domain and frequency domain, and applies the Fourier series to find the spectrum of a periodic signal. The chapter describes how to find the Fourier series for various types of periodic signals and demonstrates the effect of filtering on signals from the standpoint of spectral analysis. It explains the concept of harmonic distortion and shows that the harmonic distortion is the phenomenon where an output signal contains more harmonics than an input signal. The chapter describes the mathematical foundation of the Fourier series and explains the power spectrum of periodic signals. It also introduces the concept of power‐bandwidth trade‐off in modern communications.
- Published
- 2020
12. Application to Conducting Media
- Author
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Weng Cho Chew and Mei Song Tong
- Subjects
Field (physics) ,Computer science ,Numerical analysis ,Process (computing) ,Applied mathematics ,Nyström method ,Edge (geometry) ,Electric-field integral equation ,Integral equation ,Fourier series - Abstract
For conducting objects, this chapter first considers 2D‐approximate problems, which include large concave structures and open structures with incorporation of edge conditions, and illustrates how to solve them by using the Nystrom method. For regular 3D problems, it uses the electric field integral equation, the magnetic field integral equation, and the combined field integral equation, respectively, to describe the problems, and illustrates the solutions of those equations by the Nystrom method. The chapter also solves the body‐of‐revolution structures by using the Nystrom method. The key part in the solving process is the evaluation for singular Fourier expansion coefficients and the authors propose a different scheme for it by incorporating the Fourier coefficients with the integration over generating arc segments and performing the segment integration first with closed‐form expressions. Finally, the chapter presents appropriate numerical examples to demonstrate the method and provides necessary numerical analysis and comparison.
- Published
- 2020
13. p‐adic L‐functions on metaplectic groups
- Author
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Salvatore Mercuri
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Conjecture ,Mathematics::Number Theory ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Holomorphic function ,Function (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Object (philosophy) ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,Eisenstein series ,symbols ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Algebraic number ,Fourier series ,Siegel modular form ,Mathematics - Abstract
ith respect to the analytic‐algebraic dichotomy, the theory of Siegel modular forms of half‐integral weight is lopsided; the analytic theory is strong, whereas the algebraic lags behind. In this paper, we capitalise on this to establish the fundamental object needed for the analytic side of the Iwasawa main conjecture — the p ‐adic L ‐function obtained by interpolating the complex L ‐function at special values. This is achieved through the Rankin–Selberg method and the explicit Fourier expansion of non‐holomorphic Siegel Eisenstein series. The construction of the p ‐stabilisation in this setting is also of independent interest.
- Published
- 2020
14. On the Integrability of the <scp>Benjamin‐Ono</scp> Equation on the Torus
- Author
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Patrick Gérard and Thomas Kappeler
- Subjects
Almost periodic function ,Integrable system ,Differential equation ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Operator (physics) ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs ,Torus ,01 natural sciences ,Benjamin–Ono equation ,010104 statistics & probability ,Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems ,Lax pair ,0101 mathematics ,Fourier series ,Mathematical physics ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we prove that the Benjamin-Ono equation, when considered on the torus, is an integrable (pseudo)differential equation in the strongest possible sense: it admits global Birkhoff coordinates on the space $L^2(\T)$. These are coordinates which allow to integrate it by quadrature and hence are also referred to as nonlinear Fourier coefficients. As a consequence, all the $L^2(\T)$ solutions of the Benjamin--Ono equation are almost periodic functions of the time variable. The construction of such coordinates relies on the spectral study of the Lax operator in the Lax pair formulation of the Benjamin--Ono equation and on the use of a generating functional, which encodes the entire Benjamin--Ono hierarchy.
- Published
- 2020
15. Stress distribution in thick‐walled cylinder due to non‐uniform radial pressure on the example of reinforcement corrosion in concrete
- Author
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Joško Ožbolt, Afra Omara, and Amged O. Abdelatif
- Subjects
Radial pressure ,Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Metals and Alloys ,Reinforcement corrosion ,General Medicine ,Stress distribution ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Thick walled cylinder ,Mechanics of Materials ,Materials Chemistry ,Environmental Chemistry ,Cylinder stress ,Composite material ,Radial stress ,Fourier series - Published
- 2020
16. Calculating area of fractional-order memristor pinched hysteresis loop
- Author
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Ya-Juan Yu, Bo-Cheng Bao, Hui-Yan Kang, and Min Shi
- Subjects
memristors ,hysteresis ,electric current control ,Fourier series ,fractional-order derivative ,voltage sine harmonic ,closed loop ,sine component ,cosine component ,memristor part memory ,instantaneous power ,pinched hysteresis loop area ,fractional-order current-controlled memristor ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
A fractional-order current-controlled memristor pinched hysteresis loop area is calculated in this study. The area is divided into two parts: one equals to the half of instantaneous power and the other is the part memory of the memristor. Moreover, two parts of the area are affected not only by the cosine components, but also by the sine components. The voltage of the fractional-order current-controlled memristor is no longer an odd function with respect to time and the coefficient of cos(ωt) in its Fourier series is zero. In a closed loop, the average power and the memory rely only on sine harmonics of the voltage. Meanwhile, the power and the memory are related to the order of the fractional-order derivative.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The trigonometric orthogonality of phase‐stepping curves in grating‐based x‐ray phase‐contrast imaging: Integral property and its implications for noise optimization
- Author
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Carolina Arboleda, Yuxiang Xing, Zhiqiang Chen, Zhentian Wang, Wu Chengpeng, Xinbin Li, Xiaohua Zhu, Li Zhang, and Hewei Gao
- Subjects
Fourier Analysis ,Computer science ,General Medicine ,Signal-To-Noise Ratio ,Grating ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Convolution ,Radiography ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Noise ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fourier transform ,Orthogonality ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,symbols ,Trigonometric functions ,Algorithm ,Fourier series - Abstract
Purpose Grating-based x-ray phase-contrast imaging (GPCI) is a promising technique for clinical applications as it can provide two newly emerging imaging modalities (differential phase-contrast and dark-field contrast) in addition to the conventional absorption contrast. As far, phase-stepping strategy is the most commonly used approach in GPCI to indirectly acquire differential phase-contrast and dark-field contrast. It is known that the obtained phase-stepping curves (PSCs) have the cosine property and the convolution property, leading to two types of information retrieval approaches in literature: the Fourier component analysis and the multi-order moment analysis. The purpose of this paper is to derive a new property of PSCs and apply the property to noise optimization for information retrieval. Methods Based on the cosine expression of the flat PSC without the sample and the well-established convolution relationship between the flat PSC and the sample PSC, we reveal an important integral property of PSCs: the inner product of PSCs and an arbitrary function contains only zero-order and first-order components in the Fourier series. Furthermore, we apply the property to the direct multi-order moment analysis and propose a set of generalized forms including an optimal one in the presence of noise. Results To validate the effectiveness of our analysis, we compared the simulated and real experiment results retrieved by the original direct multi-order moment analysis with the ones retrieved by our proposed noise-optimal form. A significant improvement of noise performance by our method is observed and the improvement ratio in differential phase-contrast is consistent with our theoretical calculation (39.2%). Conclusions In this paper, we reveal a new integral property of the acquired PSCs with and without samples in GPCI, which can be applied to information retrieval approaches like the direct multi-order moment analysis. Then we optimize these approaches to improve the noise performance, offering great potentials of dose reduction in practical applications.
- Published
- 2019
18. Frequency Domain Analysis
- Author
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Hosameldin Ahmed and Asoke K. Nandi
- Subjects
Signal processing ,symbols.namesake ,Fourier analysis ,Computer science ,Frequency domain ,Fast Fourier transform ,symbols ,Spectral density ,Time domain ,Fourier series ,Algorithm ,Discrete Fourier transform - Abstract
This chapter presents signal processing in the frequency domain, which has the ability to divulge information based on frequency characteristics that are not easy to observe in the time domain. It describes Fourier analysis, including Fourier series, discrete Fourier transform, and fast Fourier transform (FFT), which are the most commonly used signal transformation techniques and allow one to transform time domain signals to the frequency domain. With the invention of FFT and digital computers, the efficient computation of the signal's power spectrum became feasible. The spectrum of the frequency components generated from the time domain waveforms makes it easier to see each source of vibration. The chapter provides an explanation of different techniques that can be used to extract various frequency spectrum features that can more efficiently represent a machine's health. These include: envelope analysis, also called high‐frequency resonance analysis or resonance demodulation; and frequency domain features.
- Published
- 2019
19. THE FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF Θ‐SERIES IN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
- Author
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Guangwei Hu, Yujiao Jiang, and Guangshi Lü
- Subjects
Series (mathematics) ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Fourier series ,Mathematics - Published
- 2019
20. Multiscale photoacoustic imaging without motion using single‐pixel imaging
- Author
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Rui Wang, Xianlin Song, Xiaohai Yu, Ganyu Chen, and Jiahao Zeng
- Subjects
Microscopy ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Spectrum Analysis ,Transducers ,Physics::Medical Physics ,Resolution (electron density) ,General Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine ,General Chemistry ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Single pixel ,Photoacoustic Techniques ,Optics ,Photoacoustic microscopy ,General Materials Science ,Ultrasonic sensor ,Spatial frequency ,business ,Raster scan ,Fourier series - Abstract
The conventional photoacoustic microscopy usually uses mechanical raster scanning to obtain three-dimensional information, and the imaging speed is limited. Meanwhile, the conventional photoacoustic microscopy can only be performed at one single scale due to fixed resolution, it cannot make full use of multiscale information for integrated imaging. Here, we proposed a multiscale photoacoustic microscopy based on single-pixel imaging. A sequence of sinusoidal fringes with varying spatial frequencies is used to obtain the Fourier coefficients in the case of a single ultrasonic transducer. By controlling the spatial frequency of fringe, the acquisition of Fourier coefficients can be controlled and multiscale imaging can be achieved. The feasibility of this method is verified by theory and simulation. The results show that the lateral resolution can be tuned from several microns to tens of microns without mechanical scanning. This method will expand the application of photoacoustic imaging in biomedical research.
- Published
- 2021
21. High-frequency modelling of a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter towards the dc bus considering line and controller harmonics
- Author
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Saeid Haghbin, Ali Rabiei, and Torbjörn Thiringer
- Subjects
PWM invertors ,harmonics suppression ,Fourier series ,power factor ,equivalent circuits ,high-frequency modelling ,three phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation inverter ,DC bus considering line ,controller harmonics ,dc bus harmonics ,SPWM invertor ,Fourier series approach ,DC bus current frequency spectrum ,arbitrary modulation index ,load power factor ,harmonic components ,DC side current calculation ,analytical model ,equivalent circuit ,inverter harmonic analysis ,line harmonics ,zero sequence injection ,ac line harmonics ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Closed-form analytical formulas are provided to calculate the dc bus harmonics of a three-phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) inverter. The harmonic analysis is performed by using a double Fourier series approach to determine the dc bus current frequency spectrum. For an arbitrary modulation index and load power factor, the full harmonic components of the inverter dc side current are calculated. Based on the developed analytical model, an equivalent circuit is proposed for the inverter harmonic analysis towards the dc bus. Moreover, the impacts of line harmonics and zero sequence injection in controller towards the dc bus are presented. The results show that the 5th and 7th ac line harmonics on the dc side current is appearance of the 6th harmonic in the dc side. The impact of zero sequence injection to the controller on the dc side is negligible. In addition to analytical formulation, different simulations and extensive measurements performed which the results verified the presented analytical framework.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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22. A problem of determining a special spatial part of 3D memory kernel in an integro‐differential hyperbolic equation
- Author
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Zhanna Dmitrievna Totieva and Umidjon Durdiev
- Subjects
Heaviside step function ,General Mathematics ,General Engineering ,Dirac delta function ,Inverse problem ,symbols.namesake ,Kernel (image processing) ,Integro-differential equation ,symbols ,Applied mathematics ,Hyperbolic partial differential equation ,Fourier series ,Bessel function ,Mathematics - Published
- 2019
23. On derivatives of Siegel–Eisenstein series over global function fields
- Author
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Fu-Tsun Wei
- Subjects
11M36, 11G09, 11R58 ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics - Number Theory ,Rank (linear algebra) ,Series (mathematics) ,Mathematics::Number Theory ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Complex multiplication ,Function (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Moduli ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,Eisenstein series ,FOS: Mathematics ,symbols ,Number Theory (math.NT) ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Fourier series ,Mathematics ,Symplectic geometry - Abstract
The aim of this article is to study the derivative of "incoherent" Siegel-Eisenstein series on symplectic groups over function fields. By the Siegel-Weil formula for "coherent" Siegel-Eisenstein series, we can relate the non-singular Fourier coefficients of the derivative in question to the arithmetic of quadratic forms. Restricting to the special case when the incoherent quadratic space has dimension 2, we explicitly compute all the Fourier coefficients, and connect the derivative with the special cycles on the coarse moduli schemes of rank 2 Drinfeld modules with "complex multiplication.", Comment: 25 pages
- Published
- 2019
24. CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR PLANCK‐SCALE MASS DISTRIBUTION OF TORAL LAPLACE EIGENFUNCTIONS
- Author
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Igor Wigman and Nadav Yesha
- Subjects
Mass distribution ,Laplace transform ,General Mathematics ,Gaussian ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,0102 computer and information sciences ,Eigenfunction ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Position (vector) ,symbols ,0101 mathematics ,Fourier series ,Central limit theorem ,Flatness (mathematics) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We study the fine-scale -mass distribution of toral Laplace eigenfunctions with respect to random position in two and three dimensions. In two dimensions, under certain flatness assumptions on the Fourier coefficients and generic restrictions on energy levels, both the asymptotic shape of the variance is determined and the limiting Gaussian law is established in the optimal Planck-scale regime. In three dimensions the asymptotic behaviour of the variance is analysed in a more restrictive scenario (“Bourgain’s eigenfunctions”). Other than the said precise results, lower and upper bounds are proved for the variance under more general flatness assumptions on the Fourier coefficients.
- Published
- 2019
25. REAL INTEREST RATE PARITY AND FOURIER QUANTILE UNIT ROOT TEST
- Author
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Omid Ranjbar, Tsangyao Chang, Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee, and Zahra Elmi
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,050208 finance ,05 social sciences ,Quantile regression ,symbols.namesake ,Fourier transform ,Unit root test ,0502 economics and business ,Econometrics ,Economics ,symbols ,Unit root ,050207 economics ,Real interest rate ,Parity (mathematics) ,Fourier series ,Quantile - Abstract
Real interest rate differentials usually exhibit two properties; structural breaks and asymmetric dynamics. In this paper, we use various types of Quantile Unit Root Test (QURT) which accounts for both properties. Unlike previous research, we reject the unit root in the real interest rate differentials in 18 out of 21 OECD countries as well as in 4 out of 5 BRICS countries using QURT with sharp and smooth breaks.
- Published
- 2018
26. A framework for Fourier‐decomposition free‐breathing pulmonary 1 H MRI ventilation measurements
- Author
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Grace Parraga, Aaron Fenster, David G. McCormack, Fumin Guo, and Dante P. I. Capaldi
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,free‐breathing 1H MRI ,Image processing ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Computer Graphics ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Segmentation ,Bland–Altman plot ,Lung ,Fourier series ,Mathematics ,Reproducibility ,Models, Statistical ,segmentation and registration ,Fourier Analysis ,business.industry ,Respiration ,Reproducibility of Results ,asthma ,Middle Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,quantification ,Respiratory Function Tests ,Fourier decomposition ,Medical Biophysics ,Breathing ,Female ,Programming Languages ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,Fiducial marker ,Algorithms ,Biomarkers ,Software ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Free breathing - Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a rapid Fourier decomposition (FD) free-breathing pulmonary 1 H MRI (FDMRI) image processing and biomarker pipeline for research use. METHODS We acquired MRI in 20 asthmatic subjects using a balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequence optimized for ventilation imaging. 2D 1 H MRI series were segmented by enforcing the spatial similarity between adjacent images and the right-to-left lung volume-ratio. The segmented lung series were co-registered using a coarse-to-fine deformable registration framework that used dual optimization techniques. All pairwise registrations were implemented in parallel and FD was performed to generate 2D ventilation-weighted maps and ventilation-defect-percent (VDP). Lung segmentation and registration accuracy were evaluated by comparing algorithm and manual lung-masks, deformed manual lung-masks, and fiducials in the moving and fixed images using Dice-similarity-coefficient (DSC), mean-absolute-distance (MAD), and target-registration-error (TRE). The relationship of FD-VDP and 3 He-VDP was evaluated using the Pearson-correlation-coefficient (r) and Bland Altman analysis. Algorithm reproducibility was evaluated using the coefficient-of-variation (CoV) and intra-class-correlation-coefficient (ICC) for segmentation, registration, and FD-VDP components. RESULTS For lung segmentation, there was a DSC of 95 ± 1.5% and MAD of 2.3 ± 0.5 mm, and for registration there was a DSC of 97 ± 0.8%, MAD of 1.6 ± 0.4 mm and TRE of 3.6 ± 1.2 mm. Reproducibility for segmentation DSC (CoV/ICC = 0.5%/0.92), registration TRE (CoV/ICC = 0.4%/0.98), and FD-VDP (Cov/ICC = 3.9%/0.97) was high. The pipeline required 10 min/subject. FD-VDP was correlated with 3 He-VDP (r = 0.69, P < 0.001) although there was a bias toward lower FD-VDP (bias = -4.9%). CONCLUSIONS We developed and evaluated a pipeline that provides a rapid and precise method for FDMRI ventilation maps.
- Published
- 2018
27. Non‐stationary bending of a finite electromagnetoelastic rod
- Author
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Vitaliy N. Paimushin, D. V. Tarlakovskii, and Thong D. Pham
- Subjects
Materials science ,Laplace transform ,Applied Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Computational Mechanics ,Influence function ,Bending ,Fourier series - Published
- 2021
28. Local properties of Fourier series
- Author
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Hüseyin Bor
- Subjects
Absolute summability ,Fourier series ,local property.. ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
A theorem on local property of |N¯,pn|k summability of factored Fourier series, which generalizes some known results, and also a general theorem concerning the |N¯,pn|k summability factors of Fourier series have been proved.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. On the degree of approximation by Gauss Weierstrass integrals
- Author
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Huzoor H. Khan and Govind Ram
- Subjects
Lip(Ψ(u,v) ,p) class ,Gauss Weierstrass integral ,arithmetic means ,Jackson operator ,degree of approximation ,Fourier series ,Hölder's inequality. ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
We obtain the degree of approximation of functions belonging to class Lip(ψ(u,v);p), p>1 using the Gauss Weierstrass integral of the double Fourier series of f(x,y).
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. The Fourier transforms of Lipschitz functions on certain domains
- Author
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M. S. Younis
- Subjects
Fourier transforms ,Fourier series ,Lipschitz functions ,absolute convergence. ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
The Fourier transforms of certain Lipschitz functions are discussed and compared with the Hankel transforms of these functions and with their Fourier transforms on the Euclidean Cartan Motion group M(n), n≥2.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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31. A Fourier-series modeling approach to develop corrections to atmospheric drag in orbit
- Author
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Daniel J. Scheeres, Eric K. Sutton, and Vishal Ray
- Subjects
Low altitude ,Physics ,Atmospheric drag ,Computational physics ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Primary (astronomy) ,Drag ,Physics::Space Physics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Sources of error ,Orbit (control theory) ,Orbit determination ,Fourier series ,Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Abstract
Atmospheric drag is one of the primary sources of error in the orbit determination and prediction of satellites in the low altitude LEO regime. Accurate modeling of the drag force is limited by unc...
- Published
- 2020
32. A micro‐mechanically motivated phenomenological yield function for cubic crystal aggregates
- Author
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Alexander Dyck and Thomas Böhlke
- Subjects
Physics ,Yield (engineering) ,Distribution function ,Yield surface ,Applied Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Isotropy ,Computational Mechanics ,von Mises yield criterion ,Cubic crystal system ,Fourier series ,Convexity - Abstract
A micro‐mechanically motivated phenomenological yield function, for polycrystalline cubic metals is presented. In the suggested yield function microstructure is taken into account by the crystallographic orientation distribution function in terms of tensorial Fourier coefficients. The yield function is presented in a polynomial form in powers of the stress state. Known group‐theoretic results are used to identify isotropic and anisotropic parts in the yield function, whereby anisotropic parts are characterized by tensorial Fourier coefficients. The form of the presented yield function is inspired by the classic, phenomenological von Mises ‐ Hill yield function first published in 1913. For a specific choice of material parameters, both functions coincide, thus a micro‐mechanically motivated generalization of the von Mises ‐ Hill yield function is presented. For the given yield function, two dimensional experimental results are sufficient, to identify a three dimensional anisotropic yield behavior. The work concludes with a treatment of the isotropic special case, i.e. a tension‐compression split in yield behavior as well as parameter ranges for convexity and shapes of the yield surface.
- Published
- 2020
33. Direct inversion of the iterative subspace with contracted planewave basis functions
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Nicholas J. Mosey and Duncan W. Stuart
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010304 chemical physics ,Computer science ,Basis function ,General Chemistry ,Electronic structure ,01 natural sciences ,Computational Mathematics ,DIIS ,Fock matrix ,0103 physical sciences ,Applied mathematics ,010306 general physics ,Linear combination ,Fourier series ,Subspace topology ,Basis set - Abstract
Ways to reduce the computational cost of periodic electronic structure calculations by using basis functions corresponding to linear combinations of planewaves have been examined recently. These contracted planewave (CPW) basis functions correspond to Fourier series representations of atom-centered basis functions, and thus provide access to some beneficial properties of planewave (PW) and localized basis functions. This study reports the development and assessment of a direct inversion of the iterative subspace (DIIS) method that employs unique properties of CPW basis functions to efficiently converge electronic wavefunctions. This method relies on access to a PW-based representation of the electronic structure to provide a means of efficiently evaluating matrix-vector products involving the application of the Fock matrix to the occupied molecular orbitals. These matrix-vector products are transformed into a form permitting the use of direct diagonalization techniques and DIIS methods typically employed with atom-centered basis sets. The abilities of this method are assessed through periodic Hartree-Fock calculations of a range of molecules and solid-state systems. The results show that the method reported in this study is approximately five times faster than CPW-based calculations in which the entire Fock matrix is calculated. This method is also found to be weakly dependent upon the size of the basis set, thus permitting the use of larger CPW basis sets to increase variational flexibility with a minor impact on computational performance. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2018
34. Construction method for generating functions of special numbers and polynomials arising from analysis of new operators
- Author
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Yilmaz Simsek
- Subjects
010101 applied mathematics ,Algebra ,Construction method ,Differential equation ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,General Engineering ,Generating function ,Stirling number ,0101 mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,Fourier series ,Mathematics - Published
- 2018
35. A compact coplanar waveguide Wilkinson power divider based on signal traces and adjacent grounds width modulation
- Author
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Khair Al Shamaileh, Said Abushamleh, and Nihad Dib
- Subjects
Physics ,business.industry ,Coplanar waveguide ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Signal ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Optics ,Modulation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Wilkinson power divider ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Fourier series - Published
- 2018
36. Modeling the impact of fundamental and quantum resistance on the performance of SWCNT‐based RLC interconnects
- Author
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Rajeevan Chandel, Munish Vashishath, and Sunil Jadav
- Subjects
Interconnection ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Modeling and Simulation ,Harmonics ,RLC circuit ,Optoelectronics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Fourier series ,Quantum ,Computer Science Applications - Published
- 2019
37. Cu 5 In 3 ‐Cu 3 In 2 Revisited
- Author
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Sven Lidin and Shuying Piao
- Subjects
Diffraction ,Chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Crystallographic defect ,0104 chemical sciences ,Computational physics ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Electron diffraction ,Step function ,Modulation (music) ,X-ray crystallography ,Substructure ,0210 nano-technology ,Fourier series - Abstract
The η-phase field of the Cu–In system is unusually rich and shows wealth of phases that are all related to the B8 (NiAs/Ni2In) type. Previous electron diffraction work has revealed extensive super structure ordering; in this study, we report single crystal diffraction experiments on high-quality samples of two of the phases in the system, ht1-Cu5In3 and ht2-Cu5In3. Both these phases constitute super structures, caused by the ordering of interstitials. The structure ht2-Cu5In3 is a relatively simple structure with a bidimensional modulation but where only first order satellites are visible, indicating incomplete order whereas ht1-Cu5In3 displays many high order satellites and the refined structure exhibit nearly perfect order with step-function-like occupancy domains. The refinement of the structure of ht1-Cu5In3 is challenging for several reasons. It is difficult to integrate the data because of the unusual combination of very closely spaced satellites caused by q-vectors close to (1/3 1/3 0) and a paucity of reflections in total, caused by the small substructure. A second challenge is the refinement of what amounts to a two-dimensional step function. In effect, the shape of a two-dimensional occupation domain is defined by a Fourier series and the problem of defining that shape is non-trivial. (Less)
- Published
- 2018
38. Noncommutative dyadic martingales and Walsh–Fourier series
- Author
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Lian Wu, Dejian Zhou, Dmitriy Zanin, and Yong Jiao
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,0103 physical sciences ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,Fourier series ,Noncommutative geometry ,Mathematics - Published
- 2018
39. Magnetic field pattern synthesis and its application in targeted drug delivery: Design and implementation
- Author
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Amirhossein Hajiaghajani and Ali Abdolali
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Physics ,Physiology ,Acoustics ,Physics::Medical Physics ,Biophysics ,General Medicine ,equipment and supplies ,01 natural sciences ,Magnetic field ,Approximation error ,Electromagnetic coil ,0103 physical sciences ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Spatial frequency ,Wireless power transfer ,010306 general physics ,Fourier series ,Realization (systems) ,Bioelectromagnetics - Abstract
In cancer therapy, magnetic drug targeting is considered as an effective treatment to reduce chemotherapy's side effects. The accurate design and shaping of magnetic fields are crucial for healthy cells to be immune from chemotherapeutics. In this paper, arbitrary 2-dimensional spatial patterns of magnetic fields from DC to megahertz are represented in terms of spatial Fourier spectra with sinusoidal eigenfunctions. Realization of each spatial frequency was investigated by a set of elliptical coils. Therefore, it is shown that the desired pattern was synthesized by simultaneous use of coil sets. Currents running on each set were obtained via fast and straightforward analytical Fourier series calculation. Experimentally scanned sample patterns were in close agreement with full wave analysis. Discussions include the evaluation of the Fourier series approximation error and cross-polarization of produced magnetic fields. It was observed that by employing the controlled magnetic field produced by the proposed setup, we were able to steer therapeutic particles toward the right or left half-spheres of the breast, with an efficiency of 90%. Such a pattern synthesizer may be employed in numerous human arteries as well as other bioelectromagnetic patterning applications, e.g., wireless power transfer, magnetic innervation, and tomography. Bioelectromagnetics. 39:325-338, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2018
40. A Fourier transformation-based method for gradient-enhanced modeling of fatigue
- Author
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Vitaliy M. Kindrachuk, Thomas Titscher, and Jörg F. Unger
- Subjects
Numerical Analysis ,Scale (ratio) ,Structural level ,Applied Mathematics ,General Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Finite element method ,010101 applied mathematics ,symbols.namesake ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Fourier transform ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Convergence (routing) ,Jump ,symbols ,Applied mathematics ,Boundary value problem ,0101 mathematics ,Fourier series ,Mathematics - Abstract
A key limitation of the most constitutive models that reproduce a Degradation of quasi-brittle materials is that they generally do not address issues related to fatigue. One reason is the huge computational costs to resolve each load cycle on the structural level. The goal of this paper is the development of a temporal Integration scheme, which significantly increases the computational efficiency of the finite element method in comparison to conventional temporal integrations. The essential constituent of the fatigue model is an implicit gradient-enhanced formulation of the damage rate. The evolution of the field variables is computed as amultiscale Fourier series in time.On a microchronological scale attributed to single cycles, the initial boundary value problem is approximated by linear BVPs with respect to the Fourier coefficients. Using the adaptive cycle jump concept, the obtained damage rates are transferred to a coarsermacrochronological scale associated with the duration of material deterioration. The performance of the developedmethod is hence improved due to an efficient numerical treatment of the microchronological problem in combination with the cycle jump technique on the macrochronological scale. Validation examples demonstrate the convergence of the obtained solutions to the reference simulations while significantly reducing the computational costs.
- Published
- 2018
41. Frequency-dependent principal component analysis of multicomponent earthquake ground motions
- Author
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Sandip Das and Budhaditya Hazra
- Subjects
Principal direction ,Mathematical analysis ,Principal component analysis ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,01 natural sciences ,Fourier series ,Geology ,0201 civil engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Published
- 2017
42. Three dimensional transient Green's functions in a thermoelastic transversely isotropic half-space
- Author
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Ronald Y. S. Pak, M. Raoofian-Naeeni, Alireza A. Ardalan, Ali Morshedifard, and Morteza Eskandari-Ghadi
- Subjects
Partial differential equation ,Laplace transform ,Heaviside step function ,Applied Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Computational Mechanics ,Dirac delta function ,02 engineering and technology ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Thermoelastic damping ,Ordinary differential equation ,symbols ,Boundary value problem ,Fourier series ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Mathematics - Abstract
A transversely isotropic thermoelastic half-space in both mechanical and thermal points of view is considered as the domain of the initial boundary value problem involved in this paper. The governing partial differential equations of thermoelasticity in a cylindrical coordinate system are uncoupled with the aid of a complete set of displacement-potential and temperature-potential functions, which with the help of Fourier series decomposition and Hankel-Laplace integral transforms, are reduced to ordinary differential equations in terms of depth. Then, the general solutions due to an arbitrary patch-load and surface heat flux are investigated for the case of a point load varying with time as Heaviside step function and a point heat flux varying with time as Dirac delta function in order to compute the related Green's functions. The governing equations for the potential functions are in such a way that different longitudinal and transverse waves are recognized and the transport properties can be discovered from the governing equations. Some numerical illustrations are also presented to depict the dependency of response on the thermal properties as well as the anisotropy of the medium.
- Published
- 2017
43. Fourier analysis algorithm for the posterior corneal keratometric data: clinical usefulness in keratoconus
- Author
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Georgios Labiris, Kimon Georgantzoglou, Haris Sideroudi, Charalambos S. Siganos, Panagiota Ntonti, and Vassilios P. Kozobolis
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Keratoconus ,Cornea ,Harmonic analysis ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,0302 clinical medicine ,Diagnostic model ,medicine ,Humans ,Fourier series ,Retrospective Studies ,Mathematics ,Fourier Analysis ,Microsoft excel ,Corneal Topography ,Reproducibility of Results ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Sensory Systems ,Sagittal plane ,Ophthalmology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,ROC Curve ,Fourier analysis ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,symbols ,Regular astigmatism ,Algorithm ,Algorithms ,Optometry - Abstract
Purpose To develop an algorithm for the Fourier analysis of posterior corneal videokeratographic data and to evaluate the derived parameters in the diagnosis of Subclinical Keratoconus (SKC) and Keratoconus (KC). Methods This was a cross-sectional, observational study that took place in the Eye Institute of Thrace, Democritus University, Greece. Eighty eyes formed the KC group, 55 eyes formed the SKC group while 50 normal eyes populated the control group. A self-developed algorithm in visual basic for Microsoft Excel performed a Fourier series harmonic analysis for the posterior corneal sagittal curvature data. The algorithm decomposed the obtained curvatures into a spherical component, regular astigmatism, asymmetry and higher order irregularities for averaged central 4 mm and for each individual ring separately (1, 2, 3 and 4 mm). The obtained values were evaluated for their diagnostic capacity using receiver operating curves (ROC). Logistic regression was attempted for the identification of a combined diagnostic model. Results Significant differences were detected in regular astigmatism, asymmetry and higher order irregularities among groups. For the SKC group, the parameters with high diagnostic ability (AUC > 90%) were the higher order irregularities, the asymmetry and the regular astigmatism, mainly in the corneal periphery. Higher predictive accuracy was identified using diagnostic models that combined the asymmetry, regular astigmatism and higher order irregularities in averaged 3and 4 mm area (AUC: 98.4%, Sensitivity: 91.7% and Specificity:100%). Conclusions Fourier decomposition of posterior Keratometric data provides parameters with high accuracy in differentiating SKC from normal corneas and should be included in the prompt diagnosis of KC.
- Published
- 2017
44. An approximation in closed form for the integral of Oore-Burns for cracks similar to a star domain
- Author
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Paolo Livieri and F. Segala
- Subjects
Weight function ,Mechanical Engineering ,Mathematical analysis ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Zero (complex analysis) ,Fracture mechanics ,02 engineering and technology ,Ellipse ,symbols.namesake ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,Riemann sum ,Domain (ring theory) ,symbols ,General Materials Science ,Fourier series ,Stress intensity factor ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we give an explicit new formulation for the three-dimensional mode I weight function of Oore–Burns in the case where the crack border agrees with a star domain. Analysis in the complex field allows us to establish the asymptotic behaviour of the Riemann sums of the Oore–Burns integral in terms of the Fourier expansion of the crack border. The new approach gives remarkable accuracy in the computation of the Oore–Burns integral with the advantage of reducing the size of the mesh. Furthermore, the asymptotic behaviour of the stress intensity factor at the tip of an elliptical crack subjected to uniform tensile stress is carefully evaluated. The obtained analytical equation shows that the error of the Oore–Burns integral tends to zero when the ratio between the ellipse axes tends to zero as further confirmation of its goodness of fit.
- Published
- 2017
45. Moving Fourier Analysis for Locally Stationary Processes with the Bootstrap in View
- Author
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Claudia Kirch and Franziska Häfner
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Statistics::Theory ,Mathematical optimization ,Applied Mathematics ,05 social sciences ,Autocorrelation ,Spectral density ,Spectral density estimation ,01 natural sciences ,Order of integration ,010104 statistics & probability ,symbols.namesake ,Fourier analysis ,Frequency domain ,0502 economics and business ,symbols ,Applied mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,Cross-spectrum ,Fourier series ,050205 econometrics ,Mathematics - Abstract
We introduce a moving Fourier transformation for locally stationary time series, which captures the time-varying spectral density in a similar manner as the classical Fourier transform does for stationary time series. In particular, the resulting Fourier coefficients as well as moving local periodograms are shown to be (almost all) asymptotically uncorrelated. The moving local periodogram is obtained by thinning the local periodogram to avoid multiple information present at different but close points in time. We obtain consistent estimators for the local spectral density at each point in time by smoothing the moving local periodogram. Furthermore, the moving Fourier coefficients, respectively periodograms, are well suited to adapt stationary frequency domain bootstrap methods to the locally stationary case. For the wild time frequency toggle bootstrap, it is shown that the corresponding bootstrap covariance of a global locally stationary bootstrap samples captures the time-varying covariance structure of the underlying locally stationary time series correctly. Furthermore, this bootstrap in addition to adaptations of other frequency domain bootstrap methods is used in a simulation study to obtain uniform confidence bands for the time-varying autocorrelation at lag 1. Finally, this methodology is applied to a wind data set.
- Published
- 2017
46. The spin -function on for Siegel modular forms
- Author
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Aaron Pollack
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Algebra and Number Theory ,Integral representation ,Degree (graph theory) ,010102 general mathematics ,Automorphic form ,Function (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,Functional equation ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Fourier series ,Spin-½ ,Mathematics ,Siegel modular form - Abstract
We give a Rankin–Selberg integral representation for the Spin (degree eight) $L$-function on $\operatorname{PGSp}_{6}$ that applies to the cuspidal automorphic representations associated to Siegel modular forms. If $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$ corresponds to a level-one Siegel modular form $f$ of even weight, and if $f$ has a nonvanishing maximal Fourier coefficient (defined below), then we deduce the functional equation and finiteness of poles of the completed Spin $L$-function $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EC}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B},\text{Spin},s)$ of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$.
- Published
- 2017
47. Testing for Flexible Nonlinear Trends with an Integrated or Stationary Noise Component
- Author
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Tomoyoshi Yabu, Pierre Perron, and Mototsugu Shintani
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Economics and Econometrics ,Mathematical optimization ,Series (mathematics) ,05 social sciences ,Univariate ,Generalized least squares ,Nonlinear system ,Autoregressive model ,Component (UML) ,0502 economics and business ,Applied mathematics ,Unit root ,050207 economics ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,Fourier series ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,050205 econometrics ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper proposes a new test for the presence of a nonlinear deterministic trend approximated by a Fourier expansion in a univariate time series for which there is no prior knowledge as to whether the noise component is stationary or contains an autoregressive unit root. Our approach builds on the work of Perron and Yabu (2009a) and is based on a Feasible Generalized Least Squares procedure that uses a super
- Published
- 2017
48. Equilibrium inner radial crack in a pipe section with an external protective coating
- Author
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B. V. Sobol, P. V. Vasiliev, Elena Viktorovna Rashidova, and Arcady Soloviev
- Subjects
Chebyshev polynomials ,Applied Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Hydrostatic pressure ,Computational Mechanics ,Fracture mechanics ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Integral equation ,Finite element method ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Boundary value problem ,0210 nano-technology ,Fourier series ,Stress intensity factor ,Mathematics - Abstract
The problem of plane deformation of the elastic ring with an inner radial cut is considered. On the inner edge of the ring hydrostatic pressure affected. The outer boundary is reinforced with a thin flexible coating, the outer boundary of it is free. As a coating model used special boundary conditions are formulated on the basis of the asymptotic analysis of the exact solution of the elasticity problem for the ring. It is difficult to find a range of geometrical and physical parameters of the problem analytically. That's why a series of numerical experiments using FEM package carried out. In particular, it was found that the error of the accepted model increases with the coating hardness and thickness. Discontinuous solution method technology in the Fourier series implemented. The boundary conditions on the crack faces satisfied. As a result of summation of series, the problem reduces to the solution of a singular integral equation for the derivative crack expanding function. The singular part is a Cauchy kernel and corresponds to the limiting classical case. A regular part of the kernel depends on the geometrical and physical parameters of the problem. The convergence of the obtained series investigated. The solution of the integral equation is constructed by collocation method as a linear combination of basis functions. Of course we taking into account the characteristic peaks in the vicinity of the crack. A first kind Chebyshev polynomials are used. Reduced stress intensity factor as an influence factor established. Qualitative and quantitative features of effect of the material and coating thickness on the intensity of the stresses in the vicinity of the crack tip established.
- Published
- 2017
49. A novel extended precise integration method based on Fourier series expansion for periodic Riccati differential equations
- Author
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Wenya Zhou, Zhigang Wu, Shujun Tan, and Haijun Peng
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Control and Optimization ,Differential equation ,Applied Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Stochastic matrix ,02 engineering and technology ,Hamiltonian system ,Algebraic Riccati equation ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Discrete Fourier series ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Riccati equation ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Matrix exponential ,Fourier series ,Software ,Mathematics - Abstract
Summary A new, reliable algorithm for nonnegative, stabilizing solutions for the periodic Riccati differential equation (PRDE) is proposed based on Fourier series expansion and the precise integration method (PIM). Taking full advantages of periodicity, we expand coefficient matrices of the underlying linear time-varying periodic Hamiltonian system associated with the PRDE in Fourier series, and a novel extended PIM for the transition matrix of linear time-varying periodic systems is developed by combining the doubling algorithm with the increment-storage technique. This method needs to compute the matrix exponential and its related integrals only once for all evenly divided subintervals, which greatly improves the computational efficiency. Further, by introducing the Riccati transformation, a fast recursive formula for the PRDE is derived based on the block form of the transition matrix computed by the extended PIM. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to verify the numerical accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm with compared results.
- Published
- 2017
50. An analytical model for the prediction of hot roll temperatures in a hot rolling process
- Author
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Abderrahim Michrafy and Vincent Velay
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Engineering ,Field (physics) ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Process (computing) ,Thermodynamics ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Thermal transfer ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Thermal conduction ,Finite element method ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,General Materials Science ,Development (differential geometry) ,Boundary value problem ,business ,Fourier series - Abstract
Temperature variations in the hot roll during a hot rolling process were analysed by solving heat conduction equations for boundary conditions using an analytical method. The analysis was conducted in a steady-state regime, taking into account the effects of process parameters such as the contact surface, roll velocity and various cooling boundary conditions. Assuming the periodicity of the process, the development of a solution in the Fourier series was employed to solve the governing equations. The temperature and its gradient distributions in the roll depth were analytically expressed according to the process parameters. The accuracy of the predicted results was examined through comparison with predictions presented in the literature (finite element solutions and measurements). Results showed that an increase in the rolling speed leads to a shorter contact time, which decreases the temperature field in the work-roll.
- Published
- 2016
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