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47 results on '"Buchwald, Dedra"'

6. URBAn Native Elders: Risk and Protective Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias ‐ Overview and Methods

Author

Nelson, Lonnie A, primary, Mednansky, Sage W., additional, Pham‐Lake, Camille, additional, Bryne, Charlotte, additional, Jones, Jacob, additional, Valenzuela, Yenny Gabriela, additional, Rivas, Rhiannon, additional, Cuellar‐Rocha, Priscilla, additional, West, Cynthia, additional, Lee, Sunny T., additional, Ali, Tauqeer, additional, Collier, Ann, additional, Mortenson, Ryan, additional, Suchy‐Dicey, Astrid M, additional, Muller, Clemma, additional, and Buchwald, Dedra, additional

Published
2023
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12. The rewarding recovery study: a randomized controlled trial of incentives for alcohol and drug abstinence with a rural American Indian community

Author

McDonell, Michael G., primary, Skalisky, Jordan, additional, Burduli, Ekaterina, additional, Foote, Albert, additional, Granbois, Alexandria, additional, Smoker, Kenneth, additional, Hirchak, Katherine, additional, Herron, Jalene, additional, Ries, Richard K., additional, Echo‐Hawk, Abigail, additional, Barbosa‐Leiker, Celestina, additional, Buchwald, Dedra, additional, Roll, John, additional, and McPherson, Sterling M., additional

Published
2021
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15. The Multidisciplinary Approach to The Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Research Network*: Design and implementation of the Symptom Patterns Study (SPS)

Author

Clemens, J. Quentin, primary, Kutch, Jason J., additional, Mayer, Emeran A., additional, Naliboff, Bruce D., additional, Rodriguez, Larissa V., additional, Klumpp, David J., additional, Schaeffer, Anthony J., additional, Kreder, Karl J., additional, Clauw, Daniel J., additional, Harte, Steven E., additional, Schrepf, Andrew D., additional, Williams, David A., additional, Andriole, Gerald L., additional, Lai, H. Henry, additional, Buchwald, Dedra, additional, Lucia, M. Scott, additional, Bokhoven, Adrie, additional, Mackey, Sean, additional, Moldwin, Robert M., additional, Pontari, Michel A., additional, Stephens‐Shields, Alisa J., additional, Mullins, Chris, additional, and Landis, J. Richard, additional

Published
2020
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19. Early career biomedical grantsmanship self‐efficacy: validation of an abbreviated self‐assessment tool

Author

Harwood, Eileen M., primary, Jones, Amy R., additional, Erickson, Darin, additional, Buchwald, Dedra, additional, Johnson‐Hemming, Japera, additional, Jones, Harlan P., additional, Manson, Spero, additional, McGee, Richard, additional, Smith, Ann, additional, Steer, Clifford J., additional, Vishwanatha, Jamboor K., additional, Weber‐Main, Anne M., additional, and Okuyemi, Kolawole S., additional

Published
2018
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44. Text message reminders increased colorectal cancer screening in a randomized trial with Alaska Native and American Indian people.

Author

Muller CJ, Robinson RF, Smith JJ, Jernigan MA, Hiratsuka V, Dillard DA, and Buchwald D

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Alaska epidemiology, Colorectal Neoplasms diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Alaska Natives, Colorectal Neoplasms epidemiology, Early Detection of Cancer, Indians, North American, Text Messaging
Abstract

Background: Alaska Native and American Indian people (AN/AIs) have a high incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and CRC-related mortality. Screening can prevent death from CRC, but screening rates are low in racially and ethnically diverse populations. The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial using text messaging to increase CRC screening among unscreened AN/AIs in a tribal health care system in Anchorage, Alaska., Methods: The intervention entailed up to 3 text messages sent 1 month apart. The authors randomized 2386 AN/AIs aged 40 to 75 years who were eligible for CRC screening to the intervention or usual-care control conditions. Screening status was ascertained from electronic health records 3 months and 6 months after the last text message. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, stratified by age and sex., Results: The intervention increased CRC screening for AN/AIs aged 50 to 75 years (HR, 1.42; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.97-2.09) and aged 40 to 49 years (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 0.95-1.62). Within both age groups, the HRs were higher for women (HR, 1.69 [95% CI, 1.02-2.80] and HR, 1.37 [95% CI, 1.01-1.88]) compared with men (HR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.59-1.99] and HR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.54-1.53]). Interaction analysis yielded P values of .55 and .09, respectively, for age and sex., Conclusions: A simple text messaging intervention was found to increase CRC screening rates in AN/AIs, a group with high CRC morbidity and mortality. Text messaging may be a cost-effective means of reducing CRC screening disparities in AN/AIs and other populations. Cancer 2017;123:1382-1389. © 2016 American Cancer Society., (© 2016 American Cancer Society.)

Published
2017
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45. Guideline-concordant cancer care and survival among American Indian/Alaskan Native patients.

Author

Javid SH, Varghese TK, Morris AM, Porter MP, He H, Buchwald D, and Flum DR

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Breast Neoplasms mortality, Breast Neoplasms therapy, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant statistics & numerical data, Colonic Neoplasms mortality, Colonic Neoplasms therapy, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Lung Neoplasms mortality, Lung Neoplasms therapy, Male, Odds Ratio, Population Surveillance, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Prostatic Neoplasms mortality, Prostatic Neoplasms therapy, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant statistics & numerical data, Retrospective Studies, SEER Program, United States epidemiology, White People statistics & numerical data, Indians, North American statistics & numerical data, Inuit statistics & numerical data, Neoplasms mortality, Neoplasms therapy
Abstract

Background: American Indians/Alaskan Natives (AI/ANs) have the worst 5-year cancer survival of all racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Causes for this disparity are unknown. The authors of this report examined the receipt of cancer treatment among AI/AN patients compared with white patients., Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 338,204 patients who were diagnosed at age ≥65 years with breast, colon, lung, or prostate cancer between 1996 and 2005 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. Nationally accepted guidelines for surgical and adjuvant therapy and surveillance were selected as metrics of optimal, guideline-concordant care. Treatment analyses compared AI/ANs with matched whites., Results: Across cancer types, AI/ANs were less likely to receive optimal cancer treatment and were less likely to undergo surgery (P ≤ .025 for all cancers). Adjuvant therapy rates were significantly lower for AI/AN patients with breast cancer (P < .001) and colon cancer (P = .001). Rates of post-treatment surveillance also were lower among AI/ANs and were statistically significantly lower for AI/AN patients with breast cancer (P = .002) and prostate cancer (P < .001). Nonreceipt of optimal cancer treatment was associated with significantly worse survival across cancer types. Disease-specific survival for those who did not undergo surgery was significantly lower for patients with breast cancer (hazard ratio [HR], 0.62), colon cancer (HR, 0.74), prostate cancer (HR, 0.52), and lung cancer (HR, 0.36). Survival rates also were significantly lower for those patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy for breast cancer (HR, 0.56), colon cancer (HR, 0.59), or prostate cancer (HR, 0.81; all 95% confidence intervals were <1.0)., Conclusions: Fewer AI/AN patients than white patients received guideline-concordant cancer treatment across the 4 most common cancers. Efforts to explain these differences are critical to improving cancer care and survival for AI/AN patients., (© 2014 American Cancer Society.)

Published
2014
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46. Role of telehealth/videoconferencing in managing cancer pain in rural American Indian communities.

Author

Haozous E, Doorenbos AZ, Demiris G, Eaton LH, Towle C, Kundu A, and Buchwald D

Subjects
Alaska, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Indians, North American, Neoplasms ethnology, Pain Management, Pilot Projects, Professional Competence, Program Evaluation, Rural Population statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Washington, Health Personnel education, Rural Health Services organization & administration, Telemedicine organization & administration, Videoconferencing statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Objectives: This project is aimed at determining the feasibility and effect of using videoconferencing to deliver cancer-related pain management education and case consultation to health care providers in rural AI/AN communities., Methods: The project provided four educational sessions and nine case conferences to health care providers at tribal clinics in Washington State and Alaska using videoconferencing with pain experts at the University of Washington. A cross-sectional, descriptive study design was used to survey the participating providers. Measures included satisfaction with the telehealth system and self-perceived competence in pain management., Results: Fifty-two providers from 11 sites attended the educational sessions. Ninety-three providers from 16 sites participated in the case conferences. Case conference participants scored significantly higher on perceived competence in treating pain compared with clinic providers who did not attend. Educational session participants and case conference participants both reported a high level of satisfaction with videoconferencing., Conclusions: Telehealth is a feasible and effective way to deliver cancer-related pain management education and increase competence among rural health care providers., (Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2012
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47. Depression and obesity: do shared genes explain the relationship?

Author

Afari N, Noonan C, Goldberg J, Roy-Byrne P, Schur E, Golnari G, and Buchwald D

Subjects
Adult, Body Mass Index, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Phenotype, Registries, Risk Factors, Washington, Young Adult, Depression genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Obesity genetics, Twins, Dizygotic genetics, Twins, Monozygotic genetics
Abstract

Background: Studies have found a modest association between depression and obesity, especially in women. Given the substantial genetic contribution to both depression and obesity, we sought to determine whether shared genetic influences are responsible for the association between these two conditions., Methods: Data were obtained from 712 monozygotic and 281 dizygotic female twin pairs who are members of the community-based University of Washington Twin Registry. The presence of depression was determined by self-report of doctor-diagnosed depression. Obesity was defined as body mass index of > or =30 kg/m(2), based on self-reported height and weight. Generalized estimating regression models were used to assess the age-adjusted association between depression and obesity. Univariate and bivariate structural equation models estimated the components of variance attributable to genetic and environmental influences., Results: We found a modest phenotypic association between depression and obesity (odds ratio=1.6, 95% confidence interval=1.2-2.1). Additive genetic effects contributed substantially to depression (57%) and obesity (81%). The best-fitting bivariate model indicated that 12% of the genetic component of depression is shared with obesity., Conclusions: The association between depression and obesity in women may be in part due to shared genetic risk for both conditions. Future studies should examine the genetic, environmental, social, and cultural mechanisms underlying the relationship between this association., ((c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)

Published
2010
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