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3. The early course and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in very young children: diagnostic prevalence and predictors in hospital‐attending children and a randomized controlled proof‐of‐concept trial of trauma‐focused cognitive therapy, for 3‐ to 8‐year‐olds

Author

Hitchcock, Caitlin, primary, Goodall, Benjamin, additional, Wright, Isobel M., additional, Boyle, Adrian, additional, Johnston, David, additional, Dunning, Darren, additional, Gillard, Julia, additional, Griffiths, Kirsty, additional, Humphrey, Ayla, additional, McKinnon, Anna, additional, Panesar, Inderpal K., additional, Werner‐Seidler, Aliza, additional, Watson, Peter, additional, Smith, Patrick, additional, Meiser‐Stedman, Richard, additional, and Dalgleish, Tim, additional

Published
2021
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4. Prevalence and predictive value of ICD‐11 post‐traumatic stress disorder and Complex PTSD diagnoses in children and adolescents exposed to a single‐event trauma

Author

Elliott, Rachel, primary, McKinnon, Anna, additional, Dixon, Clare, additional, Boyle, Adrian, additional, Murphy, Fionnuala, additional, Dahm, Theresa, additional, Travers‐Hill, Emma, additional, Mul, Cari‐lène, additional, Archibald, Sarah‐Jane, additional, Smith, Patrick, additional, Dalgleish, Tim, additional, Meiser‐Stedman, Richard, additional, and Hitchcock, Caitlin, additional

Published
2020
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7. Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post‐traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action

Author

Meiser‐Stedman, Richard, primary, Smith, Patrick, additional, McKinnon, Anna, additional, Dixon, Clare, additional, Trickey, David, additional, Ehlers, Anke, additional, Clark, David M., additional, Boyle, Adrian, additional, Watson, Peter, additional, Goodyer, Ian, additional, and Dalgleish, Tim, additional

Published
2016
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11. Acute stress disorder and the transition to posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: Prevalence, course, prognosis, diagnostic suitability, and risk markers.

Author

Meiser-Stedman R, McKinnon A, Dixon C, Boyle A, Smith P, and Dalgleish T

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, England epidemiology, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic epidemiology, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute diagnosis, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute epidemiology
Abstract

Background: Early recovery from trauma exposure in youth is poorly understood. This prospective longitudinal study examined the early course of traumatic stress responses in recently trauma-exposed youth, evaluated the revised DSM-5 acute stress disorder (ASD) and PTSD diagnoses and alternative diagnoses, and identified risk factors for persistent traumatic stress., Method: Participants were 8- to 17-year-old emergency departments attendees exposed to single incident traumas. Structured clinical interviews were undertaken at 2 (n = 226) and 9 weeks (n = 208) posttrauma., Results: Using the revised criteria in DSM-5, 14.2% met criteria for ASD at week 2 and 9.6% met criteria for PTSD at week 9. These prevalences were similar to the corresponding DSM-IV diagnoses (18.6% ASD at week 2; 8.7% PTSD at week 9). Using the same diagnostic criteria (DSM-IV or DSM-5) across assessments (i.e., "2-week PTSD") suggested that caseness declined in prevalence by approximately half. Overlap between DSM-IV and DSM-5 ASD and DSM-5 preschool child PTSD diagnoses was considerable. Two diagnoses were strongly predictive of corresponding week 9 diagnoses. Youth with ASD who subsequently had PTSD reported more negative alterations in cognition and mood at 2 weeks than those youth who did not develop PTSD., Conclusions: Youth exposed to single-event traumas experience considerable natural recovery in the first months posttrauma. Using DSM-5 criteria, ASD may not capture all clinically significant traumatic stress in the acute phase and is only moderately sensitive for later PTSD. Future research needs to address the role and etiology of negative alterations in cognition and mood symptoms., (© 2017 The Authors. Depression and Anxiety published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2017
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