341 results on '"A. Guglielmetti"'
Search Results
2. The usefulness of trans‐splenic retrocardiac imaging in prone positioned critically ill patients
- Author
-
Catena, Emanuele, primary, Rizzuto, Chiara, additional, Borghi, Beatrice, additional, Bergomi, Paola, additional, Guglielmetti, Luigi, additional, Gambarini, Matteo, additional, Paratico, Cristopher, additional, Volontè, Alessandra, additional, Gavanna, Giulia, additional, Fossali, Tommaso, additional, and Colombo, Riccardo, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The effects of ketogenic dietary therapies on sleep: A scoping review
- Author
-
Pasca, Ludovica, primary, Quaranta, Carlo Alberto, additional, Grumi, Serena, additional, Zanaboni, Martina Paola, additional, Tagliabue, Anna, additional, Guglielmetti, Monica, additional, Vitali, Helene, additional, Capriglia, Elena, additional, Varesio, Costanza, additional, Toni, Federico, additional, Nobili, Lino, additional, Terzaghi, Michele, additional, and De Giorgis, Valentina, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Editorial: bacterial gut symbionts as live biotherapeutic agents in irritable bowel syndrome—a rosy future despite potential long‐term safety concerns
- Author
-
Mantegazza, Giacomo, primary, Gargari, Giorgio, additional, and Guglielmetti, Simone, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Knee anteromedial compartment dissection: Final results and anterior oblique ligament description
- Author
-
Diego Escudeiro de Oliveira, Melanie Mayumi Horita, Luiz Gabriel Betoni Guglielmetti, Vanessa Ribeiro de Resende, Cláudio Santili, Marconde de Oliveira e Silva, Aires Duarte, and Pedro Baches Jorge
- Subjects
Joint Instability ,musculoskeletal diseases ,Knee Joint ,Tibia ,business.industry ,Compartment (ship) ,Oblique case ,Osteoarthritis ,Anatomy ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Biomechanical Phenomena ,Dissection ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cadaver ,Ligament ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament ,Epicondyle ,business ,Cadaveric spasm ,human activities - Abstract
The anteromedial region of the knee is little explored in the literature and may play an important role in anteromedial rotatory instability. The purpose of this study is to describe a ligamentous structure in the anteromedial region of the knee identified in a series of anatomical dissections of cadaveric specimens. Twenty-one cadaveric knees were dissected to study the medial compartment. Exclusion criteria were signs of trauma, previous surgery, signs of osteoarthritis, and poor preservation state. The main structures of this region were identified during medial dissection. After releasing the superficial medial collateral ligament of the tibia, the anterior oblique ligament (AOL) was isolated. The morphology of the structure and its relationship with known anatomical parameters were determined. For the statistical analysis, the means and standard deviations were calculated for continuous variables. A 95% confidence interval was defined as significant. Student's t-tests were used for continuous variables. After dissection, a distinct ligamentous structure (AOL) was found in the medial region of the knee. This structure was found in 100% of the cases, was located extracapsularly and originated in the anterior aspect of the medial epicondyle, running obliquely toward the tibia. When crossing the joint, the ligament presented a fan-shaped opening, exhibiting a larger area at the tibial insertion. The AOL had a mean thickness of 6.83 ± 1.51 mm at its femoral origin and 13.39 ± 2.64 at its tibial insertion. It had a significantly (p = 0.0001) longer mean length with the knee at 90° of flexion (35.27 ± 6.59 mm) than with the knee in total extension (27.89 ± 5.46 mm), indicating that the ligament is tensioned in flexion. A new structure was identified in the anteromedial compartment of the knee with a ligamentous appearance. Further studies are necessary to identify its importance on knee stability. This study demonstrates the anatomy of a new medial structure of the knee. As a result, there will be a better understanding of the stability of the knee.
- Published
- 2021
6. Withdrawn: Parenteral Nutrition in a GLUT1DS Patient Following Classic Ketogenic Diet: Ideal versus Real‐World Management in an Acute Surgical Setting
- Author
-
Varesio, Costanza, primary, Ferraris, Cinzia, additional, Gentilino, Valerio, additional, Brena, Mario Leo, additional, Farris, Giorgio, additional, Guglielmetti, Monica, additional, Marazzi, Claudia, additional, and Pasca, Ludovica, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. A Polyphenol‐Rich Diet Increases the Gut Microbiota Metabolite Indole 3‐Propionic Acid in Older Adults with Preserved Kidney Function
- Author
-
Peron, Gregorio, primary, Meroño, Tomás, additional, Gargari, Giorgio, additional, Hidalgo‐Liberona, Nicole, additional, Miñarro, Antonio, additional, Lozano, Esteban Vegas, additional, Castellano‐Escuder, Pol, additional, González‐Domínguez, Raúl, additional, del Bo', Cristian, additional, Bernardi, Stefano, additional, Kroon, Paul A., additional, Cherubini, Antonio, additional, Riso, Patrizia, additional, Guglielmetti, Simone, additional, and Andrés‐Lacueva, Cristina, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Nationwide Study on Stress Perception Among Surgical Residents
- Author
-
Guglielmetti, Laura C., primary, Gingert, Christian, additional, Holtz, Anna, additional, Westkämper, Reinhard, additional, Lange, Jochen, additional, and Adamina, Michel, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Visitors' perceptions of zoo‐housed lesser anteater ( Tamandua tetradactyla ) welfare: Observation plays a larger role than a brief informative talk
- Author
-
Florencia Chiapero, Agustín Guglielmetti, María Constanza García Capocasa, Ricardo H. Ferrari, and Juan Manuel Busso
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,media_common.quotation_subject ,ZOO RESEARCH ,Argentina ,Pilosa ,XENARTHRA ,Animal Welfare ,Likert scale ,PILOSA ,Ciencias Biológicas ,Treatment and control groups ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Animal welfare ,Perception ,HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS ,Animals ,Humans ,Active listening ,Animal Husbandry ,ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT ,media_common ,QL Zoología ,Behavior, Animal ,biology ,Eutheria ,Tamandua tetradactyla ,Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, Etología ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,biology.organism_classification ,Animals, Zoo ,Female ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Social psychology ,Welfare ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
There is a growing ethical concern in modern society about animals' quality of life. We hypothesize that zoo visitors' perception of zoo animal welfare, particularly in the case of lesser anteaters, changes positively after listening to scientific information. Visitors observing active lesser anteaters in their enclosures at Córdoba Zoo (Argentina) were asked to respond to a questionnaire about animal welfare. The treatment group (T) answered the questionnaire after listening to a brief informative talk based on local scientific studies on lesser anteaters. The control group (C) answered the questionnaire without hearing the informative talk. Visitors (87.2%) considered biological, sanitary, and sociocultural aspects to be necessary conditions for optimum wild zoo-housed animal welfare. The majority of visitors considered that natural surroundings provide the highest level of welfare for wild animals. Visitors in the T group ranked the zoo as providing a higher level of animal welfare than those in group C. In reference to management measurements, the T group agreed on the positive effect of the application of environmental enrichment (Likert Medians: C = 4 and T = 5; p =.0443). On the basis of their perception, most visitors in both groups stated that the lesser anteaters at Córdoba Zoo appeared to be in a good state of welfare. We interpret this as meaning that, what these Córdoba zoo visitors personally perceived while observing the lesser anteaters carried greater weight than what they learned from the informative talk, though the talk did slightly affect their opinion., Fil: Chiapero, Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. CONICET. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas; Argentina, Fil: Chiapero, Florencia. Jardín Zoológico Córdoba. CONICET. Laboratorio de Técnicas no Invasivas; Argentina, Fil: Ferrari, Ricardo H. Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina, Fil: Guglielmetti, Agustín. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina, Fil: García Capocasa, María C. Jardín Zoológico Córdoba; Argentina, Fil: Busso, Juan M. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. CONICET. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas; Argentina, Fil: Busso, Juan M. Jardín Zoológico Córdoba. CONICET. Laboratorio de Técnicas no Invasivas; Argentina, Fil: Busso, Juan M. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos; Argentina
- Published
- 2020
10. Knee anteromedial compartment dissection: Final results and anterior oblique ligament description
- Author
-
Jorge, Pedro B., primary, Oliveira, Diego E., additional, Resende, Vanessa R., additional, Horita, Melanie M., additional, Oliveira e Silva, Marconde, additional, Duarte, Aires, additional, Santili, Claudio, additional, and Betoni Guglielmetti, Luiz G., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Long‐term deprivation of ovarian hormones via ovariectomy alters functional connectivity, brain neurochemistry and white matter integrity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
- Author
-
Garima Yadav, Annemie Van der Linden, Valerie Leysen, Cynthia Anckaerts, Marleen Verhoye, Zahra Sarwari, Disha Shah, Peter Ponsaerts, Julie Hamaide, Peter E.J. Bols, Rick Voncken, Vincent Prevot, Kejal Kantarci, Firat Kara, Caroline Guglielmetti, Jules Jacobs, A. Langbeen, Steffen Rossner, Jasmijn Daans, Johan Van Audekerke, and Michael E. Belloy
- Subjects
Epidemiology ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,Functional connectivity ,Disease ,Term (time) ,White matter ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Developmental Neuroscience ,Neuroimaging ,medicine ,Neurochemistry ,Neurology (clinical) ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Neuroscience ,Hormone - Published
- 2020
12. Withdrawn: Parenteral Nutrition in a GLUT1DS Patient Following Classic Ketogenic Diet: Ideal versus Real‐World Management in an Acute Surgical Setting
- Author
-
Costanza Varesio, Cinzia Ferraris, Valerio Gentilino, Mario Leo Brena, Giorgio Farris, Monica Guglielmetti, Claudia Marazzi, and Ludovica Pasca
- Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics ,Medicine (miscellaneous) - Abstract
Withdrawal: C Varesio et al., Parenteral Nutrition in a GLUT1DS Patient Following Classic Ketogenic Diet: Ideal versus Real-World Management in an Acute Surgical Setting, Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.2361). The above article, published online on March 1st, 2022 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been withdrawn by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Kelly A. Tappenden, PhD, RD, FASPEN, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as the result of an administrative error.
- Published
- 2022
13. Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
- Author
-
Li, Elizabeth, Glasbey, James C., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana F. F., Omar, Omar M., Venn, Mary L., Evans, Jonathan P., Futaba, Kaori, Knowles, Charles H., Minaya‐bravo, Ana, Mohan, Helen, Chand, Manish, Pockney, Peter, Di Saverio, Salomone, Smart, Neil, Vallance, Abigail, Vimalachandran, Dale, Wilkin, Richard J. W., Siaw‐acheampong, Kwabena, Benson, Ruth A., Bywater, Edward, Chaudhry, Daoud, Dawson, Brett E., Gujjuri, Rohan R., Heritage, Emily, Jones, Conor S., Kamarajah, Sivesh K., Khatri, Chetan, Khaw, Rachel A., Keatley, James M., Knight, Andrew, Lawday, Samuel, Mann, Harvinder S., Marson, Ella J., Mclean, Kenneth A., Mckay, Siobhan C., Mills, Emily C., Pellino, Gianluca, Picciochi, Maria, Taylor, Elliott H., Tiwari, Abhinav, Trout, Isobel M., Smart, Neil J., Gallo, Gaetano, Moug, Susan, Pata, Francesco, Vimalchandran, Dale, Abbott, Tom E. F., Abukhalaf, Sadi, Adamina, Michel, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Agarwal, Arnav, Akkulak, Murat, Alameer, Ehab, Alderson, Derek, Alakaloko, Felix, Albertsmeiers, Marku, Alser, Osaid, Alshaar, Muhammad, Alshryda, Sattar, Arnaud, Alexis P., Magne Augestad, Knut, Ayasra, Fari, Azevedo, José, Bankhead‐kendall, Brittany K., Barlow, Emma, Beard, David, Blanco‐colino, Ruth, Brar, Amanpreet, Breen, Kerry A., Bretherton, Chri, Lima Buarque, Igor, Burke, Joshua, Caruana, Edward J., Chaar, Mohammad, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Christensen, Peter, Cox, Daniel, Cukier, Moise, Cunha, Miguel F., Davidson, Giana H., Desai, Anant, Drake, Thomas M., Edwards, John G., Elhadi, Muhammed, Emile, Sameh, Farik, Shebani, Fiore, Marco, Edward Fitzgerald, J., Ford, Samuel, Garmanova, Tatiana, Ghosh, Dhruv, Gomes, Mendonça Ataíde Gustavo, Grecinos, Gustavo, Griffiths, Ewen A., Gründl, Madalegna, Halkias, Constantine, Harrison, Ewen M., Hisham, Intisar, Hutchinson, Peter J., Hwang, Shelley, Isik, Arda, Jenkinson, Michael D., Jonker, Pascal, Kaafarani, Haytham M. A., Keller, Debby, Kolias, Angelo, Kruijff, Schelto, Lawani, Ismail, Lederhuber, Han, Leventoglu, Sezai, Litvin, Andrey, Loehrer, Andrew, Löffler, Markus W., Lorena, Aguilera Maria, Modolo, Marta Maria, Major, Piotr, Martin, Janet, Mashbari, Hassan N., Mazingi, Denni, Metallidis, Symeon, Mohan, Helen M., Moore, Rachel, Moszkowicz, David, Ng‐kamstra, Joshua S., Maimbo, Mayaba, Negoi, Ionut, Niquen, Milagro, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Olivos, Maricarmen, Oussama, Kacimi, Outani, Oumaima, Dione Parreno‐Sacdalanm, Marie, Rivera, Jose Perez Carlo, Pinkney, Thomas D., Plas, Willemijn, Qureshi, Ahmad, Radenkovic, Dejan, Ramos‐De la Medina, Antonio, Roberts, Keith, Roslani, April C., Rutegård, Martin, Santos, Irène, Satoi, Sohei, Sayyed, Raza, Schache, Andrew, Schnitzbauer, Andreas A., Seyi‐olajide, Justina O., Sharma, Neil, Shaw, Richard, Shu, Sebastian, Soreide, Kjetil, Spinelli, Antonino, Stewart, Grant D., Sund, Malin, Sundar, Sudha, Tabiri, Stephen, Townend, Philip, Tsoulfas, Georgio, Ramshorst, Gabrielle H., Vidya, Raghavan, Warren, Oliver J., Wedderburn, Duane, Wright, Naomi, Alurralde, C., Caram, E. L., Eskinazi, D., Badra, R., García, J. S., Lucchini, S. M., Cecire, J., Salindera, S., Sutherland, A., Ahn, J. H., Chen, S., Gauri, N., Jang, S., Jia, F., Mulligan, C., Yang, W., Ye, G., Zhang, H., Moss, J., Richards, T., Thian, A., Vo, U. G., Bagraith, K., Chan, E., Ho, D., Jeyarajan, E., Jordan, S., Nolan, G. J., Von Papen, M., Wullschleger, M., Egoroff, N., Gani, J., Lott, N., Pockney, P., Phan, D., Townend, D., Bong, C., Gundara, J., Bowman, S., Guerra, G. R., Dudi‐venkata, N. N., Kroon, H. M., Sammour, T., Mitchell, D., Swinson, B., Messner, F., Öfner, D., Emmanuel, K., Grechenig, M., Gruber, R., Harald, M., Öhlberger, L., Presl, J., Wimmer, A., Barker, D., Boyce, R., Doyle, A., Eastmond, A., Gill, R., O’Shea, M., Padmore, G., Paquette, N., Phillips, E., St. John, S., Walkes, K., Flamey, N., Pattyn, P., Oosterlinck, W., Van den Eynde, J., Van den Eynde, R., Sokolov, M., Boutros, M., Caminsky, N. G., Ghitulescu, G., Demyttenaere, S., Garfinkle, R., Nessim, C., Stevenson, J., Bačić, G., Karlović, D., Kršul, D., Zelić, M., Bakmaz, B., Ćoza, I., Dijan, E., Katusic, Z., Mihanovic, J., Rakvin, I., Frantzeskou, K., Gouvas, N., Kokkinos, G., Papatheodorou, P., Pozotou, I., Stavrinidou, O., Yiallourou, A., Martinek, L., Skrovina, M., Szubota, I., Ebbehøj, A. L., Krarup, P., Schlesinger, N., Smith, H., AL Sayed, M., Ashoush, F., Elazzazy, E., Essam, E., Eweda, M., Hassan, E., Metwalli, M., Qatora Mourad, M., Sabry, M. S. A., Samih, A., Samir Abdelaal, A., Shehata, S., Shenit, K., Attia, D., Kamal, N., Osman, N., Alaa, S., Hamza, H. M., Melghazaly, S., Mohammed, M. M., Nageh, M. A., Saad, M. M., Yousof, E. A., Eldaly, A. S., Amira, G., Sallam, I., Sherief, M., Sherif, A., Ghaly, G., Hamdy, R., Morsi, A., Salem, H., Sherif, G., Abdeldayem, H., Abdelkader Salama, I., Balabel, M., Fayed, Y., Sherif, A. E., Kauppila, J. H., Sarjanoja, E., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Beyrne, C., Jouffret, L., Marie‐macron, L., Lakkis, Z., Manfredelli, S., Chebaro, A., El Amrani, M., Lecolle, K., Piessen, G., Pruvot, F. R., Zerbib, P., Ballouhey, Q., Barrat, B., Taibi, A., Bergeat, D., Merdrignac, A., Le Roy, B., Perotto, L. O., Scalabre, A., Aimé, A., Ezanno, A., Malgras, B., Bouche, P. A., Tzedakis, S., Cotte, E., Glehen, O., Kepenekian, V., Passot, G., D’Urso, A., Mutter, D., Seeliger, B., Bonnet, S., Denet, C., Fuks, D., Laforest, A., Pourcher, G., Seguin‐givelet, A., Tribillon, E., Duchalais, E., Bork, U., Fritzmann, J., Praetorius, C., Weitz, J., Welsch, T., Beyer, K., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J. C., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Becker, R., Jonescheit, J., Pergolini, I., Reim, D., Boeker, C., Hakami, I., Mall, J., Albertsmeier, M., Kappenberger, A., Schiergens, T., Werner, J., Nowak, K., Reinhard, T., Kleeff, J., Michalski, C., Ronellenfitsch, U., Bertolani, E., Königsrainer, A., Löffler, M. W., Quante, M., Steidle, C., Überrück, L., Yurttas, C., Izbicki, J., Nitschke, C., Perez, D., Uzunoglu, F. G., Antonakis, P., Contis, I., Dellaportas, D., Gklavas, A., Konstadoulakis, M., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Polydorou, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Antonopoulou, M. I., Manatakis, D. K., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Frountzas, M., Kokoropoulos, P., Larentzakis, A., Michalopoulos, N., Parasyris, S., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Vassiliu, P., Bouchagier, K., Klimopoulos, S., Paspaliari, D., Stylianidis, G., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Chatzikomnitsa, P., Efthimiou, M., Giaglaras, A., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Ntziovara, A. M., Petropoulos, K., Soulikia, K., Tsiamalou, I., Zervas, K., Zourntou, S., Baloyiannis, I, Diamantis, A., Perivoliotis, K., Tzovaras, G., Christidis, P., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Karaitianos, I., Tsirlis, T., Charalabopoulos, A., Liakakos, T., Baili, E., Schizas, D., Spartalis, E., Syllaios, A., Zografos, C., Athanasakis, E., Chrysos, E., Tsiaoussis, I., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Futaba, K., Ho, M. F., Hon, S. F., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, S. S. M., Foo, C. C., Banky, B., Suszták, N., Bhat, G. A., Chowdri, N. A., Mehraj, A., Parray, F., Shah, Z. A., Wani, R., Ahmed, Z., Bali, R., Laharwal, A., Mahmood, M., Mir, I., Mohammad, Z., Muzamil, J., Rashid, A., Aremu, M., Canas‐martinez, A., Cullivan, O., Murphy, C., Owens, P., Pickett, L., Corrigan, M., Daly, A., Fleming, C., Jordan, P., Killeen, S., Lynch, N., O’Brien, N., Syed, W. A. S., Vernon, L., Fahey, B. A., Larkin, J. O., Mccormick, P., Mehigan, B. J., Mohan, H., Shokuhi, P., Smith, J., Bashir, Y., Bass, G. A., Connelly, T. M., Creavin, B., Earley, H., Elliott, J. A., Gillis, A. E., Kavanagh, D. O., Neary, P. C., O’Riordan, J. M., Reynolds, I. S., Rice, D., Ridgway, P. F., Umair, M., Whelan, M., Corless, K., Finnegan, L., Fowler, A., Hogan, A., Lowery, A., Mckevitt, Kv, Ryan, Év, Coffey, J. C., Cunningham, R. M., Devine, M., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Hardy, N. P., Neary, P. M., O’Malley, S., Ryan, M., Macina, S., Mariani, N. M., Opocher, E., Pisani Ceretti, A., Bianco, F., Marino, M. V., Mirabella, A., Vaccarella, G., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M. N., Risaliti, M., Taddei, A., Tucci, R., Campagnaro, T., Guglielmi, A., Pedrazzani, C., Rattizzato, S., Ruzzenente, A., Turri, G., Bellora, P., D’Aloisio, Gv, Ferrari, M., Francone, E., Gentilli, S., Nikaj, H., Bianchini, M., Chiarugi, M., Coccolini, F., Di Franco, G., Furbetta, N., Gianardi, D., Guadagni, S., Morelli, L., Palmeri, M., Tartaglia, D., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Chiozza, M., De Troia, A., Koleva Radica, M., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M. G., Urbani, A., Fabbri, N., Feo, C. V., Gennari, S., Parini, S., Righini, E., Annessi, V., Castro Ruiz, C., Montella, M. T., Zizzo, M., Grossi, U., Novello, S., Romano, M., Rossi, S., Zanus, G., Esposito, G., Frongia, F., Pisanu, A., Podda, M., Belluco, C., Lauretta, A., Montori, G., Moras, L., Olivieri, M., Feo, C. F., Perra, T., Porcu, A., Scanu, A. M., Aversano, A., Carbone, F., Delrio, P., Di Lauro, K., Fares Bucci, A., Rega, D., Spiezio, G., Calabrò, M., Farnesi, F., Lunghi, E. G., Muratore, A., Pipitone Federico, N. S., De Palma, G. D., Luglio, G., Pagano, G., Tropeano, F. P., Baldari, L., Boni, L., Cassinotti, E., Cosimelli, M., Fiore, M., Guaglio, M., Sorrentino, L., Agnes, A., Alfieri, S., Belia, F., Biondi, A., Cozza, V., D'Ugo, Domenico, De Simone, V., Litta, F., Lorenzon, L., Marra, A. A., Marzi, F., Parello, A., Persiani, R., Ratto, Carlo, Rosa, Fausto, Scrima, O., Sganga, G., Belli, A., Izzo, F., Patrone, R., Carrano, F. M., Carvello, M. M., Di Candido, F., Maroli, A., Spinelli, A., Aprile, A., Batistotti, P., Massobrio, A., Pertile, D., Scabini, S., Soriero, D., De Manzoni Garberini, A., Federico, P., Maida, P., Marra, E., Marte, G., Petrillo, A., Tammaro, P., Tufo, A., Berselli, M., Borroni, G., Cocozza, E., Conti, L., Desio, M., Rizzi, A., Baldi, C., Corbellini, C., Sampietro, G. M., Baldini, E., Capelli, P., Isolani, S. M., Ribolla, M., Bondurri, A., Colombo, F., Ferrario, L., Guerci, C., Maffioli, A., Armao, T., Ballabio, M., Bisagni, P., Gagliano, A., Longhi, M., Madonini, M., Pizzini, P., Mochet, S., Usai, A., Incollingo, P., Mancini, S., Marino Cosentino, L., Sagnotta, A., Nespoli, L. C., Tamini, N., Anastasi, A., Bartalucci, B., Bellacci, A., Canonico, G., Capezzuoli, L., Di Martino, C., Ipponi, P., Linari, C., Montelatici, M., Nelli, T., Spagni, G., Tirloni, L., Vitali, A., Abate, E., Casati, M., Casiraghi, T., Laface, L., Schiavo, M., Arminio, A., Cotoia, A., Lizzi, V., Vovola, F., Vergari, R., D’Ugo, S., Depalma, N., Spampinato, M. G., Brachini, G., Chiappini, A., Cicerchia, P. M., Cirillo, B., De Toma, G., Fiori, E., Fonsi, G. B., Iannone, I., La Torre, F., Lapolla, P., Meneghini, S., Mingoli, A., Sapienza, P., Zambon, M., Capolupo, G. T., Mazzotta, E., Gattolin, A., Migliore, M., Rimonda, R., Sasia, D., Travaglio, E., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Sartarelli, L., Tonini, V., Chessa, A., Fiorini, A., Norcini, C., Colletti, G., Confalonieri, M., Costanzi, A., Frattaruolo, C., Mari, G., Monteleone, M., De Nardi, P., Parise, P., Vignali, A., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Jovine, E., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Pezzuto, A. P., Poggioli, G., Rottoli, M., Tanzanu, M., Violante, T., Borghi, F., Cianflocca, D., Di Maria Grimaldi, S., Donati, D., Gelarda, E., Giraudo, G., Giuffrida, M. C., Marano, A., Palagi, S., Pellegrino, L., Peluso, C., Testa, V., Agresta, F., Prando, D., Zese, M., Armatura, G., Frena, A., Scotton, G., Gallo, G., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Di Marzo, F., Fontana, T., Kanemitsu, Y., Moritani, K., Al Abdallah, M., Ayasra, F., Ayasra, Y., Qasem, A., Fahmawee, T., Hmedat, A., Obeidat, K., Abou Chaar, M. K., Al‐masri, M., Al‐najjar, H., Alawneh, F., Alkadeeki, G., Al Maadany, F. S., Aldokali, N., Senossi, O., Subhi, M. T., Burgan, D., Kamoka, E., Kilani, A. I., Ellojli, I., Kredan, A., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Kubiliute, E., Kutkevičius, J., Parseliunas, A., Subocius, A., Venskutonis, D., Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F., Razafindrahita, J. B., Samison, L. H., Hamdan, K. H., Ibrahim, M. R., Tan, J. A., Thanapal, M. R., Amin Sahid, N., Hayati, F., Jayasilan, J., Sriram, R. K., Che Jusoh, Null, Subramaniam, S. M. A., Hussain, A. H., Mohamed Sidek, A. S., Mohd Yunus, M. F., Soh, J. Y., Wong, M., Zakaria, A. D., Zakaria, Z., Fathi, N. Q., Xavier, R. G., Roslani, A. C., Buerba, G. A., Mercado, M. Á., Posadas‐trujillo, O. E., Salgado‐nesme, N., Sarre, C., Amrani, L., El Ahmadi, B., El Bouazizi, Y., Majbar, A. M., Benkabbou, A., Mohsine, R., Souadka, A., Hompes, R., Meima‐van Praag, E. M., Pronk, A. J. M., Sharabiany, S., Grotenhuis, B., Hartveld, L., Posma‐bouman, L., Derksen, T., Franken, J., Oosterling, S., Konsten, J., Van Heinsbergen, M., Olaogun, J., Abdur‐rahman, L., Adeyeye, A., Bello, J., Olasehinde, O., Popoola, A., Jamal, A., Kerawala, A. A., Memon, A. S., Nafees Ahmed, R., Rai, L., Ayub, B., Ramesh, P., Sayyed, R., Butt, U. I., Kashif, M., Qureshi, A., Farooka, M. W., Ayyaz, M., Ayubi, A., Waqar, S. H., Major, P., Azevedo, C., Machado, D., Mendes, F., De Sousa, X., Fernandes, U., Ferreira, C., Guidi, G., Marçal, A., Marques, R., Martins, D., Vaz Pereira, R., Vieira, B., Almeida, J. I., Ferraz, I., Ribeiro, C. G., Lima da Silva, C., Lopes, L., Marialva, J., Pereira, C., Almeida‐reis, R., Ribeiro, A., Tavares, F., Teixeira, M., Correia de Sá, T., Costa, M. J. M. A., Fernandes, V., Machado, N., Nunes Coelho, M., Afonso, J., Santos, R., Saraiva, P., Silva, R., Almeida, A. C., Amaral, M. J., Andrade, R., Camacho, C., Costa, M., Lázaro, A., Nogueira, O., Oliveira, A, Ruivo, A, Silva, M, Simões, J, Devezas, V, Jácome, F, Nogueiro, J, Pereira, A., Santos‐sousa, H., Vaz, S., Pinto, J., Tojal, A., Cardoso, P., Cardoso, N., Domingos, J. C., Henriques, P., Manso, M. I., Martins dos Santos, G., Martins, R., Morais, H., Pereira, R., Revez, T., Ribeiro, R., Ribeiro, V. I., Soares, A. P., Sousa, S., Teixeira, J., Amorim, E., Baptista, V. H., Cunha, M. F., Bandovas, J. P., Borges, N., Chumbinho, B., Figueiredo de Barros, I., Frade, S., Gomes, J., Kam da Silva Andrade, A., Pereira Rodrigues, A., Pina, S., Silva, N., Silveira Nunes, I., Sousa, R., Azevedo, P., Costeira, B., Cunha, C., Garrido, R., Miranda, P., Peralta Ferreira, M., Sousa Fernandes, M., Galvão, D., Vieira, A., Patrício, B., Santos, P. M. D. D., Vieira Paiva Lopes, A. C., Cunha, R., Faustino, A., Freitas, A., Mendes, J. R., Parreira, R., Abreu da Silva, A., Claro, M., Costa Santos, D., Deus, A. C., Grilo, J. V., Borges, F., Corte Real, J., Henriques, S., Lima, M. J., Matos Costa, P., Brito da Silva, F., Caiado, A., Fonseca, F., Ângelo, M., Baiao, J. M., Martins Jordão, D., Vieira Caroço, T., Baía, C., Canotilho, R., Correia, A. M., Ferreira Pinto, A. P., Peyroteo, M., Videira, J. F., Kassir, R., Sauvat, F., Bezede, C., Chitul, A., Ciofic, E., Cristian, D., Grama, F., Bonci, E., Gata, V., Titu, S., Garmanova, T., Kazachenko, E., Markaryan, D., Rodimov, S., Tsarkov, P., Tulina, I., Litvina, Y., Provozina, A., Agapov, M., Galliamov, E., Kakotkin, V., Kubyshkin, V., Kamalov, A., Semina, E., Alshahrani, M., Alsharif, F., Eskander, M., Alharthi, M., Aljiffry, M., Basendowah, M., Malibary, N., Nassif, M., Saleem, A., Samkari, A., Trabulsi, N., Al Awwad, S., Alghamdi, M., Alnumani, T., Al Habes, H., Alqannas, M., Alyami, M., Alzamanan, M., Cortés Guiral, D., Elawad, A., Alaamer, O., Alselaim, N., Al‐khayal, K., Alhassan, N., Alobeed, O., Alshammari, S., Bin Nasser, A., Bin Traiki, T., Nouh, T., Zubaidi, A. M., Aleksić, L., Antic, A., Barisic, G., Ceranic, M., Grubač, Ž., Jelenkovic, J., Kecmanović, D., Kmezić, S., Knezevic, D., Krivokapic, Z., Latinčić, S., Markovic, V., Matić, S., Miladinov, M., Pavlov, M., Pejovic, I., Tadic, B., Vasljević, J., Velickovic, D., Buta, M., Cvetkovic, A., Gacic, S., Goran, M., Jeftic, N., Markovic, I., Milanović, M., Nikolic, S., Pejnovic, L., Savković, N., Stevic, D., Vucic, N., Zegarac, M., Karamarkovic, A., Kenic, M., Kovacevic, B., Krdzic, I., Lieske, B., Almgla, N., Boutall, A., Herman, A., Kloppers, C., Nel, D., Rayamajhi, S., Paniagua García Señorans, M., Vigorita, V., Acrich, E., Baena Sanfeliu, E., Barrios, O., Golda, T., Santanach, C., Serrano‐navidad, M., Sorribas Grifell, M., Vives, R. V., Escolà, D., Jiménez, A., Cayetano Paniagua, L., Gómez Fernández, L., Collera, P., Diaz Del Gobbo, R., Farre Font, R., Flores Clotet, R., Gómez Díaz, C. J., Guàrdia, N., Guariglia, C. A., Osorio, A., Sanchez Jimenez, R., Sanchon, L., Soto Montesinos, C., Alonso‐lamberti, L., García‐quijada, J., Jimenez Miramón, J., Jimenez, V., Jover, J. M., Leon, R., Rodriguez, J. L., Salazar, A., Valle Rubio, A., Aguado, H., Bravo Infante, R., De Lacy, F. B., Lacy, A. M., Otero, A., Turrado‐rodriguez, V., Valverde, S., Anula, R., Cano‐valderrama, O., Del Campo Martín, M., Díez‐valladares, L., Domínguez, I., Dziakova, J., García Alonso, M., García Romero, E., Gómez Latorre, L., Muguerza, J. M., Pizarro, M. J., Saez Carlin, P., Sánchez del Pueblo, C., Sánchez‐pernaute, A., Sanz Ortega, G., Sanz‐lopez, R., Torres, A., Garcés‐albir, M., Lopez, F., Martín‐arévalo, J., Moro‐valdezate, D., Pla‐marti, V., Beltrán de Heredia, J., De Andrés Asenjo, B., Gómez Sanz, T., Jezieniecki, C., Nuñez Del Barrio, H., Ortiz de Solórzano Aurusa, F. J., Romero de Diego, A., Ruiz Soriano, M., Trujillo Díaz, J., Vázquez Fernández, A., Lora‐cumplido, P., Sosa, M. V., Gonzalez‐gonzalez, E., Minaya Bravo, A. M., Alonso de la Fuente, N., Jimenez Toscano, M., Grau‐talens, E. J., Martin‐perez, B., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Carrasco Prats, M., Giménez FrancésFrancés, C., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Peña, E., Ramirez Faraco, M., Ruiz‐marín, M., Valero Soriano, M., Estaire Gómez, M., Fernández Camuñas, Á., Garcia Santos, E. P., Jimenez Higuera, E., Martínez‐pinedo, C., Muñoz‐atienza, V., Padilla‐valverde, D., Picón Rodríguez, R., Sánchez‐garcía, S., Sanchez‐pelaez, D., Colombari, R. C., Del Valle, E., Fernández, M., Lozano Lominchar, P., Martín, L., Rey Valcarcel, C., Zorrilla Ortúzar, J., Alcaide Matas, F., García Pérez, J. M., Troncoso Pereira, P., Mora‐guzmán, I., Achalandabaso Boira, M., Sales Mallafré, R., Marín, H., Prieto Calvo, M., Villalabeitia Ateca, I., De Andres Olabarria, U., Durán Ballesteros, M., Fernández Pablos, F. J., Ibáñez‐aguirre, F. J., Sanz Larrainzar, A., Ugarte‐sierra, B., Correa Bonito, A., Delgado Búrdalo, L., Di Martino, M., García Septiem, J., Maqueda González, R., Martin‐perez, E., Calvo Espino, P., Guillamot Ruano, P., Colao García, L., Díaz Pérez, D., Esteban Agustí, E., Galindo Jara, P., Gutierrez Samaniego, M., Hernandez Bartolome, M. A., Serrano González, J., Alonso Poza, A., Diéguez, B., García‐conde, M., Hernández‐garcía, M., Losada, M., Alvarez, E., Chavarrias, N., Gegúndez Simón, A., Gortázar, S., Guevara, J., Prieto Nieto, M. I., Ramos‐martín, P., Rubio‐perez, I., Saavedra, J., Urbieta, A., Cantalejo diaz, M., De Miguel Ardevines, M. D. C., Duque‐mallén, V., Gascon Ferrer, I., González‐Nicolás Trébol, M. T., Gracia‐roche, C., Herrero Lopez, M., Martinez German, A., Matute, M., Sánchez Fuentes, N., Sánchez‐rubio, M., Saudí, S., Blazquez Martin, A., Diez Alonso, M., Hernandez, P., Mendoza‐moreno, F., Ovejero Merino, E., Vera Mansilla, C., Acebes García, F., Bailón, M., Bueno Cañones, A. D., Choolani Bhojwani, E., Marcos‐santos, P., Miguel, T., Pacheco Sánchez, D., Pérez‐saborido, B., Sanchez Gonzalez, J., Tejero‐pintor, F. J., Cano, A., Capitan‐morales, L., Cintas Catena, J, Gomez‐rosado, J., Oliva Mompean, F., Pérez Sánchez, M. A., Río Lafuente, F. D., Torres Arcos, C., Valdes‐hernandez, J., Cholewa, H., Frasson, M., Martínez Chicote, C, Sancho‐muriel, J., Abad Gurumeta, A., Abad‐motos, A., Martínez‐hurtado, E., Ripollés‐melchor, J., Ruiz Escobar, A., Cuadrado‐garcía, A., Garcia‐Sancho Tellez, L., Heras Aznar, J., Maté, P., Ortega Vázquez, I., Picardo, A. L., Rojo López, J. A., Sanchez Cabezudo Noguera, F., Serralta de Colsa, D., Cagigas Fernandez, C., Caiña Ruiz, R., Gomez Ruiz, M., Martínez‐pérez, P., Poch, C., Santarrufina Martinez, S., Valbuena Jabares, V., Blas Laina, J. L., Cros, B., Escartin, J., Garcia Egea, J., Nogués, A., Talal El‐Abur, I., Yánez, C., Cagigal Ortega, E. P., Cervera, I., Díaz Peña, P., Gonzalez, J., Marqueta De Salas, M., Perez Gonzalez, M., Ramos Bonilla, A., Rodríguez Gómez, L., Blanco‐colino, R., Espin‐basany, E., Pellino, G., Arulanantham, A., Bandara, G. B. K. D., Jayarajah, U., Ravindrakumar, S., Rodrigo, V. S. D., Srishankar, S., Ali Adil, A. K., Älgå, A., Heinius, G., Nordberg, M., Pieniowski, E., Löfgren, N., Rutegård, M., Arigoni, M., Bernasconi, M., Christoforidis, D., Di Giuseppe, M., La Regina, D., Mongelli, F., Chevallay, M., Dwidar, O., Gialamas, E., Sauvain, M., Adamina, M., Crugnale, A. S., Guglielmetti, L., Peros, G., Aghayeva, A., Hamzaoglu, I., Sahin, I., Akaydin, E., Aliyeva, Z., Aytac, E., Baca, B., Ozben, V., Ozmen, B. B., Arikan, A. E., Bilgin, I. A., Kara, H., Karahasanoğlu, T., Uras, C., Dincer, H. A., Erol, T., Alhamed, A., Ergün, S., Ozcelık, M. F., Sanli, A. N., Uludağ, S. S., Velidedeoglu, M., Zengin, A. K., Kara, Y., Kocataş, A., Azamat, I. F., Balik, E., Buğra, D., Bozkurt, M. A., Kulle, C. B., Gözal, K., Güler, S. A., Köken, H., Tatar, O. C., Utkan, N. Z., Yıldırım, A., Yüksel, E., Akin, E., Altintoprak, F., Cakmak, G., Çelebi, F., Demir, H., Dikicier, E., Firat, N., Gönüllü, E., Kamburoğlu, M. B., Küçük, I. F., Mantoglu, B., Çolak, E., Kucuk, G. O., Göksoy, B., Bozkurt, E., Mihmanli, M., Tanal, M., Yetkin, S. G., Akalin, M., Arican, C., Avci, E. K., Aydin, C., Demirli Atıcı, S., Emiroglu, M., Kaya, T., Kebabçı, E., Kilinc, G., Kirmizi, Y., Öğücü, H., Salimoğlu, S., Sert, I., Tugmen, C., Tuncer, K., Uslu, G., Yeşilyurt, D., Yildiz, A., Lule, H., Oguttu, B., Agilinko, J., Ahmeidat, A., Bekheit, M., Cheung, L. K., Kamera, B. S., Mignot, G., Shaikh, S., Sharma, P., Al‐mohammad, A., Ali, S., Ashcroft, J., Baker, O., Coughlin, P., Davies, R. J., Kyriacou, H., Mitrofan, C. G., Morris, A., Raby‐smith, W., Rooney, S., Singh, A., Tan, X. S., Townson, A., Tweedle, E., Angelou, D., Choynowski, M., Mcaree, B., Mccanny, A., Neely, D., Mosley, F., Arrowsmith, L., Campbell, W., Grove, T., Kontovounisios, C., Warren, O., Clifford, R., Eardley, N., Krishnan, E., Manu, N., Martin, E., Roy Mahapatra, S., Serevina, O. L., Smith, C., Vimalachandran, D., Emslie, K., Labib, P., Minto, G., Natale, J., Panahi, P., Rogers, L., Abubakar, A., Akhter Rahman, M. M., O’Brien, H., Sasapu, K., Ng, H. J., Day, A., Hunt, A., Laskar, N., Gupta, A., Steinke, J., Thrumurthy, S., Massie, E., Mcgivern, K., Rutherford, D., Wilson, M., Handa, S., Kaushal, M., Kler, A., Patel, P., Redfern, J., Tezas, S., Aawsaj, Y., Barry, C., Blackwell, L., Emerson, H., Fisher, A., Katory, M., Mustafa, A., Kretzmer, L., Lalou, L., Manku, B., Parwaiz, I., Stafford, J., Abdelkarim, M., Asqalan, A., Gala, T., Ibrahim, S., Maw, A., Mithany, R., Morgan, R., Sundaram Venkatesan, G., Boulton, A. J., Hardie, C., Mcnaught, C., Karandikar, S., Naumann, D., Ayorinde, J., Chase, T., Cuming, T., Ghanbari, A., Humphreys, L., Tayeh, S., Aboelkassem Ibrahim, A., Evans, C., Ikram, H., Loubani, M., Nazir, S., Robinson, A., Sehgal, T., Wilkins, A., Dixon, J., Jha, M., Thulasiraman, S. V., Viswanath, Y. K. S., Curl‐roper, T., Delimpalta, C., Liao, C. C. L., Velchuru, V., Westwood, E., Bond‐smith, G., Mastoridis, S., Tebala, G. D., Verberne, C., Bhatti, M. I., Boyd‐carson, H., Elsey, E., Gemmill, E., Herrod, P., Jibreel, M., Lenzi, E., Saafan, T., Sapre, D., Sian, T., Watson, N., Athanasiou, A., Burke, J., Costigan, F., Elkadi, H., Johnstone, J., Nahm, C., Annamalai, S., Ashmore, C., Kourdouli, A., Askari, A., Cirocchi, N., Kudchadkar, S., Patel, K., Sagar, J., Talwar, R., Abdalla, M., Ismail, O., Newton, K., Stylianides, N., Aderombi, A., Bajomo, O., Beatson, K., Garrett, W., Ng, V., Al‐habsi, R., Divya, G. S., Keeler, B., Egan, R., Fabre, I., Harries, R., Li, Z., Parkins, K., Spencer, N., Thompson, D., Gemmell, C., Grieco, C., Hunt, L., Mahmoud Ali, F., Seebah, K., Shaikh, I., Sreedharan, L., Youssef, M., Shah, J., Mclarty, N., Mills, S., Shenfine, A., Sahnan, K., Michel, M., Patil, S., Ravindran, S., Sarveswaran, J., Scott, L., Bhangu, A., Cato, L. D., Kamal, M., Kulkarni, R., Parente, A., Saeed, S., Vijayan, D., Kaul, S., Khan, A. H., Khan, F., Mukherjee, S., Patel, M., Sarigul, M., Singh, S., Adiamah, A., Brewer, H., Chowdhury, A., Evans, J., Humes, D., Jackman, J., Koh, A., Lewis‐lloyd, C., Oyende, O., Reilly, J., Worku, D., Bisset, C., Moug, S. J., Math, S., Sarantitis, I., Timbrell, S., Vitone, L., Faulkner, G., Brixton, G., Findlay, L., Majkowska, A., Manson, J., Potter, R., Bhalla, A., Chia, Z., Daliya, P., Grimley, E., Malcolm, F. L., Theophilidou, E., Daniels, I. R., Fowler, G., Massey, L., Mcdermott, F., Rajaretnam, N., Beamish, A., Magowan, D., Nassa, H., Price, C., Smith, L., Solari, F., Tang, A. M., Williams, G., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Raymond, T., Ryska, O., Baron, R. D., Gahunia, S., Mcnicol, F., Russ, J., Szatmary, P., Thomas, A., Jayasinghe, J. D., Knowles, C., Ledesma, F. S., Minicozzi, A., Navaratne, L., Ramamoorthy, R., Sohrabi, C., Thaha, M., Venn, M., Atherton, R., Brocklehurst, M., Mcaleer, J., Parkin, E., Aladeojebi, A., Ali, M., Gaunt, A., Hammer, C., Stebbing, J., Bhasin, S., Bodla, A. S., Burahee, A., Crichton, A., Fossett, R., Yassin, N., Brown, S., Lee, M., Newman, T., Steele, C., Baker, A., Konstantinou, C., Ramcharan, S., Wilkin, R. J. W., Lawday, S., Lyons, A., Chung, E., Hagger, R., Hainsworth, A., Karim, A., Owen, H., Ramwell, A., Williams, K., Hall, J., Harris, G., Royle, T., Watson, L. J., Asaad, P., Brown, B., Duff, S., Khan, A., Moura, F., Wadham, B., Mccluney, S., Parmar, C., Shah, S., Babar, M. S., Goodrum, S., Whitmore, H., Balasubramaniam, D., Jayasankar, B., Kapoor, S., Ramachandran, A., Beech, N., Chand, M., Green, L., Kiconco, H., Mcewen, R., Pereca, J., Gash, K., Gourbault, L., Maccabe, T., Newton, C., Baig, M., Bates, H., Dunne, N., Khajuria, A., Sarma, D. R., Shortland, T., Tewari, N., Akhtar, M. A., Brunt, A., Mcintyre, J., Milne, K., Rashid, M. M., Sgrò, A., Stewart, K. E., Turnbull, A., Aguilar Gonzalez, M., Talukder, S., Eskander, P., Hanna, M., Olivier, J., Magee, C., Powell, S., Flindall, I., Hanson, A., Mahendran, V., Green, S., Lim, M., Macdonald, L., Miu, V., Onos, L., Sheridan, K., Young, R., Alam, F., Griffiths, O., Houlden, C., Kolli, V. S., Lala, A. K., Seymour, Z., Haynes, A., Hill, C., Leede, E., Mcelhinney, K., Olson, K. A., Riley, C., Thornhill, M., Etchill, E., Gabre‐kidan, A., Jenny, H., Kent, A., Ladd, M. R., Long, C., Malapati, H., Margalit, A., Rapaport, S., Rose, J., Stevens, K., Tsai, L., Vervoort, D., Yesantharao, P., Bigelow, B., Klaristenfeld, D., Huynh, K., Azam, M., Choudhry, A., Marx, W., Abel, M. K., Boeck, M., Chern, H., Kornblith, L., Nunez‐garcia, B., Ozgediz, D., Glencer, A., Sarin, A., Varma, M., Abbott, D., Acher, A., Aiken, T., Barrett, J., Foley, E., Schwartz, P., Zafar, S. N., Hawkins, A., Maiga, A., Bhat, M. A., Uyanik, M. S., D’Ugo, D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6657-6318), Ratto, C. (ORCID:0000-0002-0556-0037), Rosa, F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Li, Elizabeth, Glasbey, James C., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana F. F., Omar, Omar M., Venn, Mary L., Evans, Jonathan P., Futaba, Kaori, Knowles, Charles H., Minaya‐bravo, Ana, Mohan, Helen, Chand, Manish, Pockney, Peter, Di Saverio, Salomone, Smart, Neil, Vallance, Abigail, Vimalachandran, Dale, Wilkin, Richard J. W., Siaw‐acheampong, Kwabena, Benson, Ruth A., Bywater, Edward, Chaudhry, Daoud, Dawson, Brett E., Gujjuri, Rohan R., Heritage, Emily, Jones, Conor S., Kamarajah, Sivesh K., Khatri, Chetan, Khaw, Rachel A., Keatley, James M., Knight, Andrew, Lawday, Samuel, Mann, Harvinder S., Marson, Ella J., Mclean, Kenneth A., Mckay, Siobhan C., Mills, Emily C., Pellino, Gianluca, Picciochi, Maria, Taylor, Elliott H., Tiwari, Abhinav, Trout, Isobel M., Smart, Neil J., Gallo, Gaetano, Moug, Susan, Pata, Francesco, Vimalchandran, Dale, Abbott, Tom E. F., Abukhalaf, Sadi, Adamina, Michel, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Agarwal, Arnav, Akkulak, Murat, Alameer, Ehab, Alderson, Derek, Alakaloko, Felix, Albertsmeiers, Marku, Alser, Osaid, Alshaar, Muhammad, Alshryda, Sattar, Arnaud, Alexis P., Magne Augestad, Knut, Ayasra, Fari, Azevedo, José, Bankhead‐kendall, Brittany K., Barlow, Emma, Beard, David, Blanco‐colino, Ruth, Brar, Amanpreet, Breen, Kerry A., Bretherton, Chri, Lima Buarque, Igor, Burke, Joshua, Caruana, Edward J., Chaar, Mohammad, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Christensen, Peter, Cox, Daniel, Cukier, Moise, Cunha, Miguel F., Davidson, Giana H., Desai, Anant, Drake, Thomas M., Edwards, John G., Elhadi, Muhammed, Emile, Sameh, Farik, Shebani, Fiore, Marco, Edward Fitzgerald, J., Ford, Samuel, Garmanova, Tatiana, Ghosh, Dhruv, Gomes, Mendonça Ataíde Gustavo, Grecinos, Gustavo, Griffiths, Ewen A., Gründl, Madalegna, Halkias, Constantine, Harrison, Ewen M., Hisham, Intisar, Hutchinson, Peter J., Hwang, Shelley, Isik, Arda, Jenkinson, Michael D., Jonker, Pascal, Kaafarani, Haytham M. A., Keller, Debby, Kolias, Angelo, Kruijff, Schelto, Lawani, Ismail, Lederhuber, Han, Leventoglu, Sezai, Litvin, Andrey, Loehrer, Andrew, Löffler, Markus W., Lorena, Aguilera Maria, Modolo, Marta Maria, Major, Piotr, Martin, Janet, Mashbari, Hassan N., Mazingi, Denni, Metallidis, Symeon, Mohan, Helen M., Moore, Rachel, Moszkowicz, David, Ng‐kamstra, Joshua S., Maimbo, Mayaba, Negoi, Ionut, Niquen, Milagro, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Olivos, Maricarmen, Oussama, Kacimi, Outani, Oumaima, Dione Parreno‐Sacdalanm, Marie, Rivera, Jose Perez Carlo, Pinkney, Thomas D., Plas, Willemijn, Qureshi, Ahmad, Radenkovic, Dejan, Ramos‐De la Medina, Antonio, Roberts, Keith, Roslani, April C., Rutegård, Martin, Santos, Irène, Satoi, Sohei, Sayyed, Raza, Schache, Andrew, Schnitzbauer, Andreas A., Seyi‐olajide, Justina O., Sharma, Neil, Shaw, Richard, Shu, Sebastian, Soreide, Kjetil, Spinelli, Antonino, Stewart, Grant D., Sund, Malin, Sundar, Sudha, Tabiri, Stephen, Townend, Philip, Tsoulfas, Georgio, Ramshorst, Gabrielle H., Vidya, Raghavan, Warren, Oliver J., Wedderburn, Duane, Wright, Naomi, Alurralde, C., Caram, E. L., Eskinazi, D., Badra, R., García, J. S., Lucchini, S. M., Cecire, J., Salindera, S., Sutherland, A., Ahn, J. H., Chen, S., Gauri, N., Jang, S., Jia, F., Mulligan, C., Yang, W., Ye, G., Zhang, H., Moss, J., Richards, T., Thian, A., Vo, U. G., Bagraith, K., Chan, E., Ho, D., Jeyarajan, E., Jordan, S., Nolan, G. J., Von Papen, M., Wullschleger, M., Egoroff, N., Gani, J., Lott, N., Pockney, P., Phan, D., Townend, D., Bong, C., Gundara, J., Bowman, S., Guerra, G. R., Dudi‐venkata, N. N., Kroon, H. M., Sammour, T., Mitchell, D., Swinson, B., Messner, F., Öfner, D., Emmanuel, K., Grechenig, M., Gruber, R., Harald, M., Öhlberger, L., Presl, J., Wimmer, A., Barker, D., Boyce, R., Doyle, A., Eastmond, A., Gill, R., O’Shea, M., Padmore, G., Paquette, N., Phillips, E., St. John, S., Walkes, K., Flamey, N., Pattyn, P., Oosterlinck, W., Van den Eynde, J., Van den Eynde, R., Sokolov, M., Boutros, M., Caminsky, N. G., Ghitulescu, G., Demyttenaere, S., Garfinkle, R., Nessim, C., Stevenson, J., Bačić, G., Karlović, D., Kršul, D., Zelić, M., Bakmaz, B., Ćoza, I., Dijan, E., Katusic, Z., Mihanovic, J., Rakvin, I., Frantzeskou, K., Gouvas, N., Kokkinos, G., Papatheodorou, P., Pozotou, I., Stavrinidou, O., Yiallourou, A., Martinek, L., Skrovina, M., Szubota, I., Ebbehøj, A. L., Krarup, P., Schlesinger, N., Smith, H., AL Sayed, M., Ashoush, F., Elazzazy, E., Essam, E., Eweda, M., Hassan, E., Metwalli, M., Qatora Mourad, M., Sabry, M. S. A., Samih, A., Samir Abdelaal, A., Shehata, S., Shenit, K., Attia, D., Kamal, N., Osman, N., Alaa, S., Hamza, H. M., Melghazaly, S., Mohammed, M. M., Nageh, M. A., Saad, M. M., Yousof, E. A., Eldaly, A. S., Amira, G., Sallam, I., Sherief, M., Sherif, A., Ghaly, G., Hamdy, R., Morsi, A., Salem, H., Sherif, G., Abdeldayem, H., Abdelkader Salama, I., Balabel, M., Fayed, Y., Sherif, A. E., Kauppila, J. H., Sarjanoja, E., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Beyrne, C., Jouffret, L., Marie‐macron, L., Lakkis, Z., Manfredelli, S., Chebaro, A., El Amrani, M., Lecolle, K., Piessen, G., Pruvot, F. R., Zerbib, P., Ballouhey, Q., Barrat, B., Taibi, A., Bergeat, D., Merdrignac, A., Le Roy, B., Perotto, L. O., Scalabre, A., Aimé, A., Ezanno, A., Malgras, B., Bouche, P. A., Tzedakis, S., Cotte, E., Glehen, O., Kepenekian, V., Passot, G., D’Urso, A., Mutter, D., Seeliger, B., Bonnet, S., Denet, C., Fuks, D., Laforest, A., Pourcher, G., Seguin‐givelet, A., Tribillon, E., Duchalais, E., Bork, U., Fritzmann, J., Praetorius, C., Weitz, J., Welsch, T., Beyer, K., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J. C., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Becker, R., Jonescheit, J., Pergolini, I., Reim, D., Boeker, C., Hakami, I., Mall, J., Albertsmeier, M., Kappenberger, A., Schiergens, T., Werner, J., Nowak, K., Reinhard, T., Kleeff, J., Michalski, C., Ronellenfitsch, U., Bertolani, E., Königsrainer, A., Löffler, M. W., Quante, M., Steidle, C., Überrück, L., Yurttas, C., Izbicki, J., Nitschke, C., Perez, D., Uzunoglu, F. G., Antonakis, P., Contis, I., Dellaportas, D., Gklavas, A., Konstadoulakis, M., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Polydorou, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Antonopoulou, M. I., Manatakis, D. K., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Frountzas, M., Kokoropoulos, P., Larentzakis, A., Michalopoulos, N., Parasyris, S., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Vassiliu, P., Bouchagier, K., Klimopoulos, S., Paspaliari, D., Stylianidis, G., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Chatzikomnitsa, P., Efthimiou, M., Giaglaras, A., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Ntziovara, A. M., Petropoulos, K., Soulikia, K., Tsiamalou, I., Zervas, K., Zourntou, S., Baloyiannis, I, Diamantis, A., Perivoliotis, K., Tzovaras, G., Christidis, P., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Karaitianos, I., Tsirlis, T., Charalabopoulos, A., Liakakos, T., Baili, E., Schizas, D., Spartalis, E., Syllaios, A., Zografos, C., Athanasakis, E., Chrysos, E., Tsiaoussis, I., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Futaba, K., Ho, M. F., Hon, S. F., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, S. S. M., Foo, C. C., Banky, B., Suszták, N., Bhat, G. A., Chowdri, N. A., Mehraj, A., Parray, F., Shah, Z. A., Wani, R., Ahmed, Z., Bali, R., Laharwal, A., Mahmood, M., Mir, I., Mohammad, Z., Muzamil, J., Rashid, A., Aremu, M., Canas‐martinez, A., Cullivan, O., Murphy, C., Owens, P., Pickett, L., Corrigan, M., Daly, A., Fleming, C., Jordan, P., Killeen, S., Lynch, N., O’Brien, N., Syed, W. A. S., Vernon, L., Fahey, B. A., Larkin, J. O., Mccormick, P., Mehigan, B. J., Mohan, H., Shokuhi, P., Smith, J., Bashir, Y., Bass, G. A., Connelly, T. M., Creavin, B., Earley, H., Elliott, J. A., Gillis, A. E., Kavanagh, D. O., Neary, P. C., O’Riordan, J. M., Reynolds, I. S., Rice, D., Ridgway, P. F., Umair, M., Whelan, M., Corless, K., Finnegan, L., Fowler, A., Hogan, A., Lowery, A., Mckevitt, Kv, Ryan, Év, Coffey, J. C., Cunningham, R. M., Devine, M., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Hardy, N. P., Neary, P. M., O’Malley, S., Ryan, M., Macina, S., Mariani, N. M., Opocher, E., Pisani Ceretti, A., Bianco, F., Marino, M. V., Mirabella, A., Vaccarella, G., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M. N., Risaliti, M., Taddei, A., Tucci, R., Campagnaro, T., Guglielmi, A., Pedrazzani, C., Rattizzato, S., Ruzzenente, A., Turri, G., Bellora, P., D’Aloisio, Gv, Ferrari, M., Francone, E., Gentilli, S., Nikaj, H., Bianchini, M., Chiarugi, M., Coccolini, F., Di Franco, G., Furbetta, N., Gianardi, D., Guadagni, S., Morelli, L., Palmeri, M., Tartaglia, D., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Chiozza, M., De Troia, A., Koleva Radica, M., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M. G., Urbani, A., Fabbri, N., Feo, C. V., Gennari, S., Parini, S., Righini, E., Annessi, V., Castro Ruiz, C., Montella, M. T., Zizzo, M., Grossi, U., Novello, S., Romano, M., Rossi, S., Zanus, G., Esposito, G., Frongia, F., Pisanu, A., Podda, M., Belluco, C., Lauretta, A., Montori, G., Moras, L., Olivieri, M., Feo, C. F., Perra, T., Porcu, A., Scanu, A. M., Aversano, A., Carbone, F., Delrio, P., Di Lauro, K., Fares Bucci, A., Rega, D., Spiezio, G., Calabrò, M., Farnesi, F., Lunghi, E. G., Muratore, A., Pipitone Federico, N. S., De Palma, G. D., Luglio, G., Pagano, G., Tropeano, F. P., Baldari, L., Boni, L., Cassinotti, E., Cosimelli, M., Fiore, M., Guaglio, M., Sorrentino, L., Agnes, A., Alfieri, S., Belia, F., Biondi, A., Cozza, V., D'Ugo, Domenico, De Simone, V., Litta, F., Lorenzon, L., Marra, A. A., Marzi, F., Parello, A., Persiani, R., Ratto, Carlo, Rosa, Fausto, Scrima, O., Sganga, G., Belli, A., Izzo, F., Patrone, R., Carrano, F. M., Carvello, M. M., Di Candido, F., Maroli, A., Spinelli, A., Aprile, A., Batistotti, P., Massobrio, A., Pertile, D., Scabini, S., Soriero, D., De Manzoni Garberini, A., Federico, P., Maida, P., Marra, E., Marte, G., Petrillo, A., Tammaro, P., Tufo, A., Berselli, M., Borroni, G., Cocozza, E., Conti, L., Desio, M., Rizzi, A., Baldi, C., Corbellini, C., Sampietro, G. M., Baldini, E., Capelli, P., Isolani, S. M., Ribolla, M., Bondurri, A., Colombo, F., Ferrario, L., Guerci, C., Maffioli, A., Armao, T., Ballabio, M., Bisagni, P., Gagliano, A., Longhi, M., Madonini, M., Pizzini, P., Mochet, S., Usai, A., Incollingo, P., Mancini, S., Marino Cosentino, L., Sagnotta, A., Nespoli, L. C., Tamini, N., Anastasi, A., Bartalucci, B., Bellacci, A., Canonico, G., Capezzuoli, L., Di Martino, C., Ipponi, P., Linari, C., Montelatici, M., Nelli, T., Spagni, G., Tirloni, L., Vitali, A., Abate, E., Casati, M., Casiraghi, T., Laface, L., Schiavo, M., Arminio, A., Cotoia, A., Lizzi, V., Vovola, F., Vergari, R., D’Ugo, S., Depalma, N., Spampinato, M. G., Brachini, G., Chiappini, A., Cicerchia, P. M., Cirillo, B., De Toma, G., Fiori, E., Fonsi, G. B., Iannone, I., La Torre, F., Lapolla, P., Meneghini, S., Mingoli, A., Sapienza, P., Zambon, M., Capolupo, G. T., Mazzotta, E., Gattolin, A., Migliore, M., Rimonda, R., Sasia, D., Travaglio, E., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Sartarelli, L., Tonini, V., Chessa, A., Fiorini, A., Norcini, C., Colletti, G., Confalonieri, M., Costanzi, A., Frattaruolo, C., Mari, G., Monteleone, M., De Nardi, P., Parise, P., Vignali, A., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Jovine, E., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Pezzuto, A. P., Poggioli, G., Rottoli, M., Tanzanu, M., Violante, T., Borghi, F., Cianflocca, D., Di Maria Grimaldi, S., Donati, D., Gelarda, E., Giraudo, G., Giuffrida, M. C., Marano, A., Palagi, S., Pellegrino, L., Peluso, C., Testa, V., Agresta, F., Prando, D., Zese, M., Armatura, G., Frena, A., Scotton, G., Gallo, G., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Di Marzo, F., Fontana, T., Kanemitsu, Y., Moritani, K., Al Abdallah, M., Ayasra, F., Ayasra, Y., Qasem, A., Fahmawee, T., Hmedat, A., Obeidat, K., Abou Chaar, M. K., Al‐masri, M., Al‐najjar, H., Alawneh, F., Alkadeeki, G., Al Maadany, F. S., Aldokali, N., Senossi, O., Subhi, M. T., Burgan, D., Kamoka, E., Kilani, A. I., Ellojli, I., Kredan, A., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Kubiliute, E., Kutkevičius, J., Parseliunas, A., Subocius, A., Venskutonis, D., Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F., Razafindrahita, J. B., Samison, L. H., Hamdan, K. H., Ibrahim, M. R., Tan, J. A., Thanapal, M. R., Amin Sahid, N., Hayati, F., Jayasilan, J., Sriram, R. K., Che Jusoh, Null, Subramaniam, S. M. A., Hussain, A. H., Mohamed Sidek, A. S., Mohd Yunus, M. F., Soh, J. Y., Wong, M., Zakaria, A. D., Zakaria, Z., Fathi, N. Q., Xavier, R. G., Roslani, A. C., Buerba, G. A., Mercado, M. Á., Posadas‐trujillo, O. E., Salgado‐nesme, N., Sarre, C., Amrani, L., El Ahmadi, B., El Bouazizi, Y., Majbar, A. M., Benkabbou, A., Mohsine, R., Souadka, A., Hompes, R., Meima‐van Praag, E. M., Pronk, A. J. M., Sharabiany, S., Grotenhuis, B., Hartveld, L., Posma‐bouman, L., Derksen, T., Franken, J., Oosterling, S., Konsten, J., Van Heinsbergen, M., Olaogun, J., Abdur‐rahman, L., Adeyeye, A., Bello, J., Olasehinde, O., Popoola, A., Jamal, A., Kerawala, A. A., Memon, A. S., Nafees Ahmed, R., Rai, L., Ayub, B., Ramesh, P., Sayyed, R., Butt, U. I., Kashif, M., Qureshi, A., Farooka, M. W., Ayyaz, M., Ayubi, A., Waqar, S. H., Major, P., Azevedo, C., Machado, D., Mendes, F., De Sousa, X., Fernandes, U., Ferreira, C., Guidi, G., Marçal, A., Marques, R., Martins, D., Vaz Pereira, R., Vieira, B., Almeida, J. I., Ferraz, I., Ribeiro, C. G., Lima da Silva, C., Lopes, L., Marialva, J., Pereira, C., Almeida‐reis, R., Ribeiro, A., Tavares, F., Teixeira, M., Correia de Sá, T., Costa, M. J. M. A., Fernandes, V., Machado, N., Nunes Coelho, M., Afonso, J., Santos, R., Saraiva, P., Silva, R., Almeida, A. C., Amaral, M. J., Andrade, R., Camacho, C., Costa, M., Lázaro, A., Nogueira, O., Oliveira, A, Ruivo, A, Silva, M, Simões, J, Devezas, V, Jácome, F, Nogueiro, J, Pereira, A., Santos‐sousa, H., Vaz, S., Pinto, J., Tojal, A., Cardoso, P., Cardoso, N., Domingos, J. C., Henriques, P., Manso, M. I., Martins dos Santos, G., Martins, R., Morais, H., Pereira, R., Revez, T., Ribeiro, R., Ribeiro, V. I., Soares, A. P., Sousa, S., Teixeira, J., Amorim, E., Baptista, V. H., Cunha, M. F., Bandovas, J. P., Borges, N., Chumbinho, B., Figueiredo de Barros, I., Frade, S., Gomes, J., Kam da Silva Andrade, A., Pereira Rodrigues, A., Pina, S., Silva, N., Silveira Nunes, I., Sousa, R., Azevedo, P., Costeira, B., Cunha, C., Garrido, R., Miranda, P., Peralta Ferreira, M., Sousa Fernandes, M., Galvão, D., Vieira, A., Patrício, B., Santos, P. M. D. D., Vieira Paiva Lopes, A. C., Cunha, R., Faustino, A., Freitas, A., Mendes, J. R., Parreira, R., Abreu da Silva, A., Claro, M., Costa Santos, D., Deus, A. C., Grilo, J. V., Borges, F., Corte Real, J., Henriques, S., Lima, M. J., Matos Costa, P., Brito da Silva, F., Caiado, A., Fonseca, F., Ângelo, M., Baiao, J. M., Martins Jordão, D., Vieira Caroço, T., Baía, C., Canotilho, R., Correia, A. M., Ferreira Pinto, A. P., Peyroteo, M., Videira, J. F., Kassir, R., Sauvat, F., Bezede, C., Chitul, A., Ciofic, E., Cristian, D., Grama, F., Bonci, E., Gata, V., Titu, S., Garmanova, T., Kazachenko, E., Markaryan, D., Rodimov, S., Tsarkov, P., Tulina, I., Litvina, Y., Provozina, A., Agapov, M., Galliamov, E., Kakotkin, V., Kubyshkin, V., Kamalov, A., Semina, E., Alshahrani, M., Alsharif, F., Eskander, M., Alharthi, M., Aljiffry, M., Basendowah, M., Malibary, N., Nassif, M., Saleem, A., Samkari, A., Trabulsi, N., Al Awwad, S., Alghamdi, M., Alnumani, T., Al Habes, H., Alqannas, M., Alyami, M., Alzamanan, M., Cortés Guiral, D., Elawad, A., Alaamer, O., Alselaim, N., Al‐khayal, K., Alhassan, N., Alobeed, O., Alshammari, S., Bin Nasser, A., Bin Traiki, T., Nouh, T., Zubaidi, A. M., Aleksić, L., Antic, A., Barisic, G., Ceranic, M., Grubač, Ž., Jelenkovic, J., Kecmanović, D., Kmezić, S., Knezevic, D., Krivokapic, Z., Latinčić, S., Markovic, V., Matić, S., Miladinov, M., Pavlov, M., Pejovic, I., Tadic, B., Vasljević, J., Velickovic, D., Buta, M., Cvetkovic, A., Gacic, S., Goran, M., Jeftic, N., Markovic, I., Milanović, M., Nikolic, S., Pejnovic, L., Savković, N., Stevic, D., Vucic, N., Zegarac, M., Karamarkovic, A., Kenic, M., Kovacevic, B., Krdzic, I., Lieske, B., Almgla, N., Boutall, A., Herman, A., Kloppers, C., Nel, D., Rayamajhi, S., Paniagua García Señorans, M., Vigorita, V., Acrich, E., Baena Sanfeliu, E., Barrios, O., Golda, T., Santanach, C., Serrano‐navidad, M., Sorribas Grifell, M., Vives, R. V., Escolà, D., Jiménez, A., Cayetano Paniagua, L., Gómez Fernández, L., Collera, P., Diaz Del Gobbo, R., Farre Font, R., Flores Clotet, R., Gómez Díaz, C. J., Guàrdia, N., Guariglia, C. A., Osorio, A., Sanchez Jimenez, R., Sanchon, L., Soto Montesinos, C., Alonso‐lamberti, L., García‐quijada, J., Jimenez Miramón, J., Jimenez, V., Jover, J. M., Leon, R., Rodriguez, J. L., Salazar, A., Valle Rubio, A., Aguado, H., Bravo Infante, R., De Lacy, F. B., Lacy, A. M., Otero, A., Turrado‐rodriguez, V., Valverde, S., Anula, R., Cano‐valderrama, O., Del Campo Martín, M., Díez‐valladares, L., Domínguez, I., Dziakova, J., García Alonso, M., García Romero, E., Gómez Latorre, L., Muguerza, J. M., Pizarro, M. J., Saez Carlin, P., Sánchez del Pueblo, C., Sánchez‐pernaute, A., Sanz Ortega, G., Sanz‐lopez, R., Torres, A., Garcés‐albir, M., Lopez, F., Martín‐arévalo, J., Moro‐valdezate, D., Pla‐marti, V., Beltrán de Heredia, J., De Andrés Asenjo, B., Gómez Sanz, T., Jezieniecki, C., Nuñez Del Barrio, H., Ortiz de Solórzano Aurusa, F. J., Romero de Diego, A., Ruiz Soriano, M., Trujillo Díaz, J., Vázquez Fernández, A., Lora‐cumplido, P., Sosa, M. V., Gonzalez‐gonzalez, E., Minaya Bravo, A. M., Alonso de la Fuente, N., Jimenez Toscano, M., Grau‐talens, E. J., Martin‐perez, B., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Carrasco Prats, M., Giménez FrancésFrancés, C., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Peña, E., Ramirez Faraco, M., Ruiz‐marín, M., Valero Soriano, M., Estaire Gómez, M., Fernández Camuñas, Á., Garcia Santos, E. P., Jimenez Higuera, E., Martínez‐pinedo, C., Muñoz‐atienza, V., Padilla‐valverde, D., Picón Rodríguez, R., Sánchez‐garcía, S., Sanchez‐pelaez, D., Colombari, R. C., Del Valle, E., Fernández, M., Lozano Lominchar, P., Martín, L., Rey Valcarcel, C., Zorrilla Ortúzar, J., Alcaide Matas, F., García Pérez, J. M., Troncoso Pereira, P., Mora‐guzmán, I., Achalandabaso Boira, M., Sales Mallafré, R., Marín, H., Prieto Calvo, M., Villalabeitia Ateca, I., De Andres Olabarria, U., Durán Ballesteros, M., Fernández Pablos, F. J., Ibáñez‐aguirre, F. J., Sanz Larrainzar, A., Ugarte‐sierra, B., Correa Bonito, A., Delgado Búrdalo, L., Di Martino, M., García Septiem, J., Maqueda González, R., Martin‐perez, E., Calvo Espino, P., Guillamot Ruano, P., Colao García, L., Díaz Pérez, D., Esteban Agustí, E., Galindo Jara, P., Gutierrez Samaniego, M., Hernandez Bartolome, M. A., Serrano González, J., Alonso Poza, A., Diéguez, B., García‐conde, M., Hernández‐garcía, M., Losada, M., Alvarez, E., Chavarrias, N., Gegúndez Simón, A., Gortázar, S., Guevara, J., Prieto Nieto, M. I., Ramos‐martín, P., Rubio‐perez, I., Saavedra, J., Urbieta, A., Cantalejo diaz, M., De Miguel Ardevines, M. D. C., Duque‐mallén, V., Gascon Ferrer, I., González‐Nicolás Trébol, M. T., Gracia‐roche, C., Herrero Lopez, M., Martinez German, A., Matute, M., Sánchez Fuentes, N., Sánchez‐rubio, M., Saudí, S., Blazquez Martin, A., Diez Alonso, M., Hernandez, P., Mendoza‐moreno, F., Ovejero Merino, E., Vera Mansilla, C., Acebes García, F., Bailón, M., Bueno Cañones, A. D., Choolani Bhojwani, E., Marcos‐santos, P., Miguel, T., Pacheco Sánchez, D., Pérez‐saborido, B., Sanchez Gonzalez, J., Tejero‐pintor, F. J., Cano, A., Capitan‐morales, L., Cintas Catena, J, Gomez‐rosado, J., Oliva Mompean, F., Pérez Sánchez, M. A., Río Lafuente, F. D., Torres Arcos, C., Valdes‐hernandez, J., Cholewa, H., Frasson, M., Martínez Chicote, C, Sancho‐muriel, J., Abad Gurumeta, A., Abad‐motos, A., Martínez‐hurtado, E., Ripollés‐melchor, J., Ruiz Escobar, A., Cuadrado‐garcía, A., Garcia‐Sancho Tellez, L., Heras Aznar, J., Maté, P., Ortega Vázquez, I., Picardo, A. L., Rojo López, J. A., Sanchez Cabezudo Noguera, F., Serralta de Colsa, D., Cagigas Fernandez, C., Caiña Ruiz, R., Gomez Ruiz, M., Martínez‐pérez, P., Poch, C., Santarrufina Martinez, S., Valbuena Jabares, V., Blas Laina, J. L., Cros, B., Escartin, J., Garcia Egea, J., Nogués, A., Talal El‐Abur, I., Yánez, C., Cagigal Ortega, E. P., Cervera, I., Díaz Peña, P., Gonzalez, J., Marqueta De Salas, M., Perez Gonzalez, M., Ramos Bonilla, A., Rodríguez Gómez, L., Blanco‐colino, R., Espin‐basany, E., Pellino, G., Arulanantham, A., Bandara, G. B. K. D., Jayarajah, U., Ravindrakumar, S., Rodrigo, V. S. D., Srishankar, S., Ali Adil, A. K., Älgå, A., Heinius, G., Nordberg, M., Pieniowski, E., Löfgren, N., Rutegård, M., Arigoni, M., Bernasconi, M., Christoforidis, D., Di Giuseppe, M., La Regina, D., Mongelli, F., Chevallay, M., Dwidar, O., Gialamas, E., Sauvain, M., Adamina, M., Crugnale, A. S., Guglielmetti, L., Peros, G., Aghayeva, A., Hamzaoglu, I., Sahin, I., Akaydin, E., Aliyeva, Z., Aytac, E., Baca, B., Ozben, V., Ozmen, B. B., Arikan, A. E., Bilgin, I. A., Kara, H., Karahasanoğlu, T., Uras, C., Dincer, H. A., Erol, T., Alhamed, A., Ergün, S., Ozcelık, M. F., Sanli, A. N., Uludağ, S. S., Velidedeoglu, M., Zengin, A. K., Kara, Y., Kocataş, A., Azamat, I. F., Balik, E., Buğra, D., Bozkurt, M. A., Kulle, C. B., Gözal, K., Güler, S. A., Köken, H., Tatar, O. C., Utkan, N. Z., Yıldırım, A., Yüksel, E., Akin, E., Altintoprak, F., Cakmak, G., Çelebi, F., Demir, H., Dikicier, E., Firat, N., Gönüllü, E., Kamburoğlu, M. B., Küçük, I. F., Mantoglu, B., Çolak, E., Kucuk, G. O., Göksoy, B., Bozkurt, E., Mihmanli, M., Tanal, M., Yetkin, S. G., Akalin, M., Arican, C., Avci, E. K., Aydin, C., Demirli Atıcı, S., Emiroglu, M., Kaya, T., Kebabçı, E., Kilinc, G., Kirmizi, Y., Öğücü, H., Salimoğlu, S., Sert, I., Tugmen, C., Tuncer, K., Uslu, G., Yeşilyurt, D., Yildiz, A., Lule, H., Oguttu, B., Agilinko, J., Ahmeidat, A., Bekheit, M., Cheung, L. K., Kamera, B. S., Mignot, G., Shaikh, S., Sharma, P., Al‐mohammad, A., Ali, S., Ashcroft, J., Baker, O., Coughlin, P., Davies, R. J., Kyriacou, H., Mitrofan, C. G., Morris, A., Raby‐smith, W., Rooney, S., Singh, A., Tan, X. S., Townson, A., Tweedle, E., Angelou, D., Choynowski, M., Mcaree, B., Mccanny, A., Neely, D., Mosley, F., Arrowsmith, L., Campbell, W., Grove, T., Kontovounisios, C., Warren, O., Clifford, R., Eardley, N., Krishnan, E., Manu, N., Martin, E., Roy Mahapatra, S., Serevina, O. L., Smith, C., Vimalachandran, D., Emslie, K., Labib, P., Minto, G., Natale, J., Panahi, P., Rogers, L., Abubakar, A., Akhter Rahman, M. M., O’Brien, H., Sasapu, K., Ng, H. J., Day, A., Hunt, A., Laskar, N., Gupta, A., Steinke, J., Thrumurthy, S., Massie, E., Mcgivern, K., Rutherford, D., Wilson, M., Handa, S., Kaushal, M., Kler, A., Patel, P., Redfern, J., Tezas, S., Aawsaj, Y., Barry, C., Blackwell, L., Emerson, H., Fisher, A., Katory, M., Mustafa, A., Kretzmer, L., Lalou, L., Manku, B., Parwaiz, I., Stafford, J., Abdelkarim, M., Asqalan, A., Gala, T., Ibrahim, S., Maw, A., Mithany, R., Morgan, R., Sundaram Venkatesan, G., Boulton, A. J., Hardie, C., Mcnaught, C., Karandikar, S., Naumann, D., Ayorinde, J., Chase, T., Cuming, T., Ghanbari, A., Humphreys, L., Tayeh, S., Aboelkassem Ibrahim, A., Evans, C., Ikram, H., Loubani, M., Nazir, S., Robinson, A., Sehgal, T., Wilkins, A., Dixon, J., Jha, M., Thulasiraman, S. V., Viswanath, Y. K. S., Curl‐roper, T., Delimpalta, C., Liao, C. C. L., Velchuru, V., Westwood, E., Bond‐smith, G., Mastoridis, S., Tebala, G. D., Verberne, C., Bhatti, M. I., Boyd‐carson, H., Elsey, E., Gemmill, E., Herrod, P., Jibreel, M., Lenzi, E., Saafan, T., Sapre, D., Sian, T., Watson, N., Athanasiou, A., Burke, J., Costigan, F., Elkadi, H., Johnstone, J., Nahm, C., Annamalai, S., Ashmore, C., Kourdouli, A., Askari, A., Cirocchi, N., Kudchadkar, S., Patel, K., Sagar, J., Talwar, R., Abdalla, M., Ismail, O., Newton, K., Stylianides, N., Aderombi, A., Bajomo, O., Beatson, K., Garrett, W., Ng, V., Al‐habsi, R., Divya, G. S., Keeler, B., Egan, R., Fabre, I., Harries, R., Li, Z., Parkins, K., Spencer, N., Thompson, D., Gemmell, C., Grieco, C., Hunt, L., Mahmoud Ali, F., Seebah, K., Shaikh, I., Sreedharan, L., Youssef, M., Shah, J., Mclarty, N., Mills, S., Shenfine, A., Sahnan, K., Michel, M., Patil, S., Ravindran, S., Sarveswaran, J., Scott, L., Bhangu, A., Cato, L. D., Kamal, M., Kulkarni, R., Parente, A., Saeed, S., Vijayan, D., Kaul, S., Khan, A. H., Khan, F., Mukherjee, S., Patel, M., Sarigul, M., Singh, S., Adiamah, A., Brewer, H., Chowdhury, A., Evans, J., Humes, D., Jackman, J., Koh, A., Lewis‐lloyd, C., Oyende, O., Reilly, J., Worku, D., Bisset, C., Moug, S. J., Math, S., Sarantitis, I., Timbrell, S., Vitone, L., Faulkner, G., Brixton, G., Findlay, L., Majkowska, A., Manson, J., Potter, R., Bhalla, A., Chia, Z., Daliya, P., Grimley, E., Malcolm, F. L., Theophilidou, E., Daniels, I. R., Fowler, G., Massey, L., Mcdermott, F., Rajaretnam, N., Beamish, A., Magowan, D., Nassa, H., Price, C., Smith, L., Solari, F., Tang, A. M., Williams, G., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Raymond, T., Ryska, O., Baron, R. D., Gahunia, S., Mcnicol, F., Russ, J., Szatmary, P., Thomas, A., Jayasinghe, J. D., Knowles, C., Ledesma, F. S., Minicozzi, A., Navaratne, L., Ramamoorthy, R., Sohrabi, C., Thaha, M., Venn, M., Atherton, R., Brocklehurst, M., Mcaleer, J., Parkin, E., Aladeojebi, A., Ali, M., Gaunt, A., Hammer, C., Stebbing, J., Bhasin, S., Bodla, A. S., Burahee, A., Crichton, A., Fossett, R., Yassin, N., Brown, S., Lee, M., Newman, T., Steele, C., Baker, A., Konstantinou, C., Ramcharan, S., Wilkin, R. J. W., Lawday, S., Lyons, A., Chung, E., Hagger, R., Hainsworth, A., Karim, A., Owen, H., Ramwell, A., Williams, K., Hall, J., Harris, G., Royle, T., Watson, L. J., Asaad, P., Brown, B., Duff, S., Khan, A., Moura, F., Wadham, B., Mccluney, S., Parmar, C., Shah, S., Babar, M. S., Goodrum, S., Whitmore, H., Balasubramaniam, D., Jayasankar, B., Kapoor, S., Ramachandran, A., Beech, N., Chand, M., Green, L., Kiconco, H., Mcewen, R., Pereca, J., Gash, K., Gourbault, L., Maccabe, T., Newton, C., Baig, M., Bates, H., Dunne, N., Khajuria, A., Sarma, D. R., Shortland, T., Tewari, N., Akhtar, M. A., Brunt, A., Mcintyre, J., Milne, K., Rashid, M. M., Sgrò, A., Stewart, K. E., Turnbull, A., Aguilar Gonzalez, M., Talukder, S., Eskander, P., Hanna, M., Olivier, J., Magee, C., Powell, S., Flindall, I., Hanson, A., Mahendran, V., Green, S., Lim, M., Macdonald, L., Miu, V., Onos, L., Sheridan, K., Young, R., Alam, F., Griffiths, O., Houlden, C., Kolli, V. S., Lala, A. K., Seymour, Z., Haynes, A., Hill, C., Leede, E., Mcelhinney, K., Olson, K. A., Riley, C., Thornhill, M., Etchill, E., Gabre‐kidan, A., Jenny, H., Kent, A., Ladd, M. R., Long, C., Malapati, H., Margalit, A., Rapaport, S., Rose, J., Stevens, K., Tsai, L., Vervoort, D., Yesantharao, P., Bigelow, B., Klaristenfeld, D., Huynh, K., Azam, M., Choudhry, A., Marx, W., Abel, M. K., Boeck, M., Chern, H., Kornblith, L., Nunez‐garcia, B., Ozgediz, D., Glencer, A., Sarin, A., Varma, M., Abbott, D., Acher, A., Aiken, T., Barrett, J., Foley, E., Schwartz, P., Zafar, S. N., Hawkins, A., Maiga, A., Bhat, M. A., Uyanik, M. S., D’Ugo, D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6657-6318), Ratto, C. (ORCID:0000-0002-0556-0037), and Rosa, F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354)
- Abstract
Aim This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Method This was an international cohort study of patients undergoing elective resection of colon or rectal cancer without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Centres entered data from their first recorded case of COVID-19 until 19 April 2020. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included anastomotic leak, postoperative SARS-CoV-2 and a comparison with prepandemic European Society of Coloproctology cohort data.Results From 2073 patients in 40 countries, 1.3% (27/2073) had a defunctioning stoma and 3.0% (63/2073) had an end stoma instead of an anastomosis only. Thirty-day mortality was 1.8% (38/2073), the incidence of postoperative SARS-CoV-2 was 3.8% (78/2073) and the anastomotic leak rate was 4.9% (86/1738). Mortality was lowest in patients without a leak or SARS-CoV-2 (14/1601, 0.9%) and highest in patients with both a leak and SARS-CoV-2 (5/13, 38.5%). Mortality was independently associated with anastomotic leak (adjusted odds ratio 6.01, 95% confidence interval 2.58-14.06), postoperative SARS-CoV-2 (16.90, 7.86-36.38), male sex (2.46, 1.01-5.93), age >70 years (2.87, 1.32-6.20) and advanced cancer stage (3.43, 1.16-10.21). Compared with prepandemic data, there were fewer anastomotic leaks (4.9% versus 7.7%) and an overall shorter length of stay (6 versus 7 days) but higher mortality (1.7% versus 1.1%).Conclusion Surgeons need to further mitigate against both SARS-CoV-2 and anastomotic leak when offering surgery during current and future COVID-19 waves based on patient, operative and organizational risks.
- Published
- 2020
14. Fecal Clostridiales distribution and short-chain fatty acids reflect bowel habits in irritable bowel syndrome
- Author
-
Maurizio Vecchi, Michele Cicala, Walter Fiore, Anna Maria Castellazzi, Chiara Valsecchi, Giorgio Gargari, Valentina Taverniti, Lorenzo Bertani, Cesare Cremon, Dario Gambaccini, Filippo Canducci, Elisabetta Dal Pont, Cristina Ogliari, Massimo Bellini, Isabella Pagano, Santino Marchi, Simone Guglielmetti, Bastianello Germanà, Vincenzo Stanghellini, Maria Raffaella Barbaro, Giovanni Barbara, Lara Bellacosa, Claudio Gardana, and Sara Carlotta Tagliacarne
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Stool consistency ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Constipation ,Bowel habit ,Clostridiales ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,Microbiology ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Diarrhea ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Functional gastrointestinal disorder ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,medicine.symptom ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Irritable bowel syndrome ,Feces - Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common functional gastrointestinal disorder, is classified according to bowel habits as IBS with constipation (IBS-C), with diarrhea (IBS-D), with alternating constipation and diarrhea (IBS-M), and unsubtyped (IBS-U). The mechanisms leading to the different IBS forms are mostly unknown. This study aims to evaluate whether specific fecal bacterial taxa and/or short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) can be used to distinguish IBS subtypes and are relevant for explaining the clinical differences between IBS subcategories. We characterized five fecal samples collected at 4-weeks intervals from 40 IBS patients by 16S rRNA gene profiling and SCFA quantification. Finally, we investigated the potential correlations in IBS subtypes between the fecal microbial signatures and host physiological and clinical parameters. We found significant differences in the distribution of Clostridiales OTUs among IBS subtypes and reduced levels of SCFAs in IBS-C compared to IBS-U and IBS-D patients. Correlation analyses showed that the diverse representation of Clostridiales OTUs between IBS subtypes was associated with altered levels of SCFAs; furthermore, the same OTUs and SCFAs were associated with the fecal cytokine levels and stool consistency. Our results suggest that intestinal Clostridiales and SCFAs might serve as potential mechanistic biomarkers of IBS subtypes and represent therapeutic targets.
- Published
- 2018
15. Long‐term deprivation of ovarian hormones via ovariectomy alters functional connectivity, brain neurochemistry and white matter integrity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
- Author
-
Kara, Firat, primary, Belloy, Michael E, additional, Voncken, Rick, additional, Sarwari, Zahra, additional, Yadav, Garima, additional, Anckaerts, Cynthia, additional, Langbeen, An, additional, Leysen, Valérie, additional, Shah, Disha, additional, Jacobs, Jules, additional, Hamaide, Julie, additional, Bols, Peter, additional, Van Audekerke, Johan, additional, Daans, Jasmijn, additional, Guglielmetti, Caroline, additional, Kantarci, Kejal, additional, Prevot, Vincent, additional, Rossner, Steffen, additional, Ponsaerts, Peter, additional, Van Der Linden, Annemie, additional, and Verhoye, Marleen, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Visitors' perceptions of zoo‐housed lesser anteater ( Tamandua tetradactyla ) welfare: Observation plays a larger role than a brief informative talk
- Author
-
Chiapero, Florencia, primary, Ferrari, Ricardo H., additional, Guglielmetti, Agustín, additional, García Capocasa, María C., additional, and Busso, Juan M., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Results of a walk‐above vertical seismic profiling survey acquired at the Thônex‐01 geothermal well (Switzerland) to delineate fractured carbonate formations for geothermal development
- Author
-
Guglielmetti, L., primary, Poletto, F., additional, Corubolo, P., additional, Bitri, A., additional, Dezayes, C., additional, Farina, B.M., additional, Martin, F., additional, Meneghini, F., additional, Moscariello, A., additional, Nawratil de Bono, C., additional, and Schleifer, A., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Remission of refractory metastatic Crohn's disease achieved with dapsone
- Author
-
Catalina Jahr, Antonio Guglielmetti, Tomas Silva, Matías Gompertz, and Sergio González
- Subjects
Crohn's disease ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Dermatology ,Dapsone ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Refractory ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2018
19. Interleukin-13 immune gene therapy prevents CNS inflammation and demyelination via alternative activation of microglia and macrophages
- Author
-
Christian Bigot, Peter Ponsaerts, Chloé Hoornaert, Anna M. Planas, Angélica Salas-Perdomo, Herman Goossens, Zwi N. Berneman, Debbie Le Blon, Zhenhua Mai, Marleen Verhoye, Caroline Guglielmetti, Sven Hendrix, Firat Kara, Niel Hens, Jurgen Peerlings, Disha Shah, Jelle Praet, Annemie Van der Linden, Eva Santermans, Nathalie De Vocht, and Jasmijn Daans
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Microglia ,Multiple sclerosis ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Central nervous system ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,Oligodendrocyte ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cytokine ,Neurology ,Immunology ,Interleukin 13 ,medicine ,Macrophage ,Bone marrow ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Detrimental inflammatory responses in the central nervous system are a hallmark of various brain injuries and diseases. With this study we provide evidence that lentiviral vector-mediated expression of the immune-modulating cytokine interleukin 13 (IL-13) induces an alternative activation program in both microglia and macrophages conferring protection against severe oligodendrocyte loss and demyelination in the cuprizone mouse model for multiple sclerosis (MS). First, IL-13 mediated modulation of cuprizone induced lesions was monitored using T2 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging and magnetization transfer imaging, and further correlated with quantitative histological analyses for inflammatory cell influx, oligodendrocyte death, and demyelination. Second, following IL-13 immune gene therapy in cuprizone-treated eGFP+ bone marrow chimeric mice, we provide evidence that IL-13 directs the polarization of both brain-resident microglia and infiltrating macrophages towards an alternatively activated phenotype, thereby promoting the conversion of a pro-inflammatory environment toward an anti-inflammatory environment, as further evidenced by gene expression analyses. Finally, we show that IL-13 immune gene therapy is also able to limit lesion severity in a pre-existing inflammatory environment. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of IL-13 to modulate microglia/macrophage responses and to improve disease outcome in a mouse model for MS. GLIA 2016;64:2181-2200.
- Published
- 2016
20. Perceived employability and reemployment: Do job search strategies and psychological distress matter?
- Author
-
Francesca De Battisti, Chiara Guglielmetti, Elena Siletti, and Silvia Gilardi
- Subjects
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management ,media_common.quotation_subject ,050109 social psychology ,Employability ,PLS estimation ,Structural equation modeling ,perceived employability ,reemployment ,job search strategies ,psychological distress ,structural equation models ,Perception ,0502 economics and business ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Path analysis (statistics) ,Applied Psychology ,media_common ,05 social sciences ,Psychological distress ,Cognitive reframing ,Distress ,Unemployment ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management - Abstract
Employability perceptions have been suggested to protect well-being in times of job insecurity. Perceived employability ( PE) refers to an individual's perception of his/her possibilities of obtaining employment. Some scholars showed that PE is also associated with the length of unemployment. However, it is not clear how employability perceptions can facilitate the reemployment process. Our research aim was to investigate the relationships among PE, job search strategies, psychological distress ( PD), and reemployment. The two-wave study (a questionnaire administered during the initial contact with employment agencies and objective data on reemployment after 12 months) involved 136 unemployed people. Results of the structural equation model analysis (partial least-squares path analysis [ SEM- PLS]) showed that PE led to focused job search strategy ( FJSS) and the focused strategy increased the likelihood of reemployment. The hypothesized negative correlation between PE and PD was not confirmed. Higher levels of distress attributed to job loss were positively associated with a haphazard job search strategy and negatively with a FJSS. The study makes an original contribution to both the research and the practice, highlighting the role of PE as a protective resource for the unemployed. Practitioner points Perceived employability (PE) can be considered as a personal protective resource during unemployment because can spur the unemployed to adopt a focused job search strategy (FJSS), even if it cannot reduce the job-loss triggered psychological distress (PD)., Evidence that a FJSS facilitates reemployment suggests that behavioural training programmes need to be extended beyond the confines of job search intensity., Both PE and PD should be considered to understand how unemployed individuals choose job search strategies., Labour policies should support reemployment programmes that help the unemployed reframe their employability beliefs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
21. Value of 3-Tesla multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and targeted biopsy for improved risk stratification in patients considered for active surveillance
- Author
-
Publio Viana, Rafael F. Coelho, Romulo Loss Mattedi, Giuliano Guglielmetti, William C. Nahas, Rodrigo Pessôa, Mauricio Cordeiro, and Miguel Srougi
- Subjects
Image-Guided Biopsy ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multivariate analysis ,Urology ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional ,03 medical and health sciences ,Prostate cancer ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prostate ,Biopsy ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Watchful Waiting ,Ultrasonography, Interventional ,Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Cancer ,Middle Aged ,Prostate-Specific Antigen ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cohort ,Transrectal ultrasonography ,Radiology ,Neoplasm Grading ,business - Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the prostate and transrectal ultrasonography guided biopsy (TRUS-Bx) with visual estimation in early risk stratification of patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance (AS). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with low-risk, low-grade, localised prostate cancer were prospectively enrolled and submitted to a 3-T 16-channel cardiac surface coil mpMRI of the prostate and confirmatory biopsy (CBx), which included a standard biopsy (SBx) and visual estimation-guided TRUS-Bx. Cancer-suspicious regions were defined using Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) scores. Reclassification occurred if CBx confirmed the presence of a Gleason score ≥7, greater than three positive fragments, or ≥50% involvement of any core. The performance of mpMRI for the prediction of CBx results was assessed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to study relationships between age, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, PSA density (PSAD), number of positive cores in the initial biopsy, and mpMRI grade on CBx reclassification. Our report is consistent with the Standards of Reporting for MRI-targeted Biopsy Studies (START) guidelines. RESULTS In all, 105 patients were available for analysis in the study. From this cohort, 42 (40%) had PI-RADS 1, 2, or 3 lesions and 63 (60%) had only grade 4 or 5 lesions. Overall, 87 patients underwent visual estimation TRUS-Bx. Reclassification among patients with PI-RADS 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 was 0%, 23.1%, 9.1%, 74.5%, and 100%, respectively. Overall, mpMRI sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for disease reclassification were 92.5%, 76%, 81%, and 90.5%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, only PSAD and mpMRI remained significant for reclassification (P < 0.05). In the cross-tabulation, SBx would have missed 15 significant cases detected by targeted biopsy, but SBx did detect five cases of significant cancer not detected by targeted biopsy alone. CONCLUSION Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging is a significant tool for predicting cancer severity reclassification on CBx among AS candidates. The reclassification rate on CBx is particularly high in the group of patients who have PI-RADS grades 4 or 5 lesions. Despite the usefulness of visual-guided biopsy, it still remains highly recommended to retrieve standard fragments during CBx in order to avoid missing significant tumours.
- Published
- 2016
22. Evidence of a bacterial core in the stored products pestPlodia interpunctella: the influence of different diets
- Author
-
Franco Faoro, Giorgio Gargari, Giuseppe Carlo Lozzia, Lidia Limonta, Valeria Mereghetti, Matteo Montagna, Simone Guglielmetti, and Daria Patrizia Locatelli
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Zoology ,Insect ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,education ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,media_common ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Host (biology) ,Frass ,fungi ,biology.organism_classification ,Plodia interpunctella ,Biotechnology ,010602 entomology ,030104 developmental biology ,Metagenomics ,PEST analysis ,business ,Bacteria - Abstract
The potential influence of insects' feeding behaviour on their associated bacterial communities is currently a matter of debate. Using the major pest of commodities, Plodia interpunctella, as a model and adopting a culture-independent approach, the impact of different diets on the host-associated microbiota was evaluated. An analysis of similarity showed differences among the microbiotas of moths fed with five substrates and provided evidence that diet represents the only tested factor that explains this dissimilarity. Bacteria shared between food and insects provide evidence for a limited conveyance to the host of the bacteria derived from the diet; more likely, the content of carbohydrates and proteins in the diets promotes changes in the insect's microbiota. Moth microbiotas were characterized by two robust entomotypes, respectively, associated with a carbohydrate-rich diet and a protein-rich diet. These results were also confirmed by the predicted metagenome functional potential. A core microbiota, composed of six taxa, was shared between eggs and adults, regardless of the origin of the population. Finally, the identification of possible human and animal pathogens on chili and associated with the moths that feed on it highlights the possibility that these bacteria may be conveyed by moth frass.
- Published
- 2016
23. Autologous fibroblasts for the treatment of cutaneous loxoscelism: First experience
- Author
-
Guglielmetti, Antonio, primary, Jahr, Catalina, additional, and Gompertz‐Mattar, Matías, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Hyperpolarized 13 C magnetic resonance spectroscopy detects toxin‐induced neuroinflammation in mice
- Author
-
Le Page, Lydia M., primary, Guglielmetti, Caroline, additional, Najac, Chloé F., additional, Tiret, Brice, additional, and Chaumeil, Myriam M., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Coffee silverskin as nutraceutical ingredient in yogurt: its effect on functional properties and its bioaccessibility
- Author
-
Bertolino, Marta, primary, Barbosa‐Pereira, Letricia, additional, Ghirardello, Daniela, additional, Botta, Cristian, additional, Rolle, Luca, additional, Guglielmetti, Alessandro, additional, Borotto Dalla Vecchia, Stefania, additional, and Zeppa, Giuseppe, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. A prognostic model for survival after palliative urinary diversion for malignant ureteric obstruction: a prospective study of 208 patients
- Author
-
Giuliano Guglielmetti, José Pontes-Junior, Rafael F. Coelho, Daher C. Chade, Mateus S. Chaib, Mauricio Cordeiro, Miguel Srougi, Rodrigo Pessôa, and José R. Colombo-Júnior
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urinary diversion ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,University hospital ,Malignancy ,medicine.disease ,Ureteric obstruction ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Percutaneous nephrostomy ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Prognostic model ,Prospective cohort study ,business - Abstract
Objective To identify factors associated with survival after palliative urinary diversion (UD) for patients with malignant ureteric obstruction (MUO) and create a risk-stratification model for treatment decisions. Patients and Methods We prospectively collected clinical and laboratory data for patients who underwent palliative UD by ureteric stenting or percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) between 1 January 2009 and 1 November 2011 in two tertiary care university hospitals, with a minimum 6-month follow-up. Inclusion criteria were age >18 years and MUO confirmed by computed tomography, ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging. Factors related to poor prognosis were identified by Cox univariable and multivariable regression analyses, and a risk stratification model was created by Kaplan–Meier survival estimates at 1, 6 and 12 months, and log-rank tests. Results The median (range) survival was 144 (0–1084) days for the 208 patients included after UD (58 ureteric stenting, 150 PCN); 164 patients died, 44 (21.2%) during hospitalisation. Overall survival did not differ by UD type (P = 0.216). The number of events related to malignancy (≥4) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) index (≥2) were associated with short survival on multivariable analysis. These two risk factors were used to divide patients into three groups by survival type: favourable (no factors), intermediate (one factor) and unfavourable (two factors). The median survival at 1, 6, and 12 months was 94.4%, 57.3% and 44.9% in the favourable group; 78.0%, 36.3%, and 15.5% in the intermediate group; and 46.4%, 14.3%, and 7.1% in the unfavourable group (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our stratification model may be useful to determine whether UD is indicated for patients with MUO.
- Published
- 2015
27. Discussed Poster Abstracts
- Author
-
Anne Prigent-Tessier, Céline Demougeot, Maude Nappey, AS Guglielmetti, Hélène Martin, and Johnny Moretto
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Arginase ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Arginine ,Chemistry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Published
- 2015
28. CoxIter – Computing invariants of hyperbolic Coxeter groups
- Author
-
Rafael Guglielmetti
- Subjects
Algebra ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,Coxeter notation ,General Mathematics ,Coxeter complex ,Coxeter group ,Artin group ,Longest element of a Coxeter group ,Point group ,Coxeter element ,Relatively hyperbolic group ,Mathematics - Abstract
CoxIter is a computer program designed to compute invariants of hyperbolic Coxeter groups. Given such a group, the program determines whether it is cocompact or of finite covolume, whether it is arithmetic in the non-cocompact case, and whether it provides the Euler characteristic and the combinatorial structure of the associated fundamental polyhedron. The aim of this paper is to present the theoretical background for the program. The source code is available online as supplementary material with the published article and on the author’s website (http://coxiter.rgug.ch).Supplementary materials are available with this article.
- Published
- 2015
29. Fecal Clostridiales distribution and short-chain fatty acids reflect bowel habits in irritable bowel syndrome
- Author
-
Gargari, Giorgio, primary, Taverniti, Valentina, additional, Gardana, Claudio, additional, Cremon, Cesare, additional, Canducci, Filippo, additional, Pagano, Isabella, additional, Barbaro, Maria Raffaella, additional, Bellacosa, Lara, additional, Castellazzi, Anna Maria, additional, Valsecchi, Chiara, additional, Tagliacarne, Sara Carlotta, additional, Bellini, Massimo, additional, Bertani, Lorenzo, additional, Gambaccini, Dario, additional, Marchi, Santino, additional, Cicala, Michele, additional, Germanà, Bastianello, additional, Dal Pont, Elisabetta, additional, Vecchi, Maurizio, additional, Ogliari, Cristina, additional, Fiore, Walter, additional, Stanghellini, Vincenzo, additional, Barbara, Giovanni, additional, and Guglielmetti, Simone, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I‐1572 on symptoms, gut microbiota, short chain fatty acids, and immune activation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: A pilot randomized clinical trial
- Author
-
Cremon, Cesare, primary, Guglielmetti, Simone, additional, Gargari, Giorgio, additional, Taverniti, Valentina, additional, Castellazzi, Anna Maria, additional, Valsecchi, Chiara, additional, Tagliacarne, Carlotta, additional, Fiore, Walter, additional, Bellini, Massimo, additional, Bertani, Lorenzo, additional, Gambaccini, Dario, additional, Cicala, Michele, additional, Germanà, Bastianello, additional, Vecchi, Maurizio, additional, Pagano, Isabella, additional, Barbaro, Maria Raffaella, additional, Bellacosa, Lara, additional, Stanghellini, Vincenzo, additional, and Barbara, Giovanni, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Remission of refractory metastatic Crohn's disease achieved with dapsone
- Author
-
Guglielmetti, Antonio, primary, Gompertz, Matías, additional, Jahr, Catalina, additional, Silva, Tomas, additional, and González, Sergio, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Periodontitis and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of the association of diseases and the effect of periodontal treatment on estimated glomerular filtration rate
- Author
-
Mariana Rocha Guglielmetti, Leandro Chambrone, Magda Feres, Giuseppe Alexandre Romito, Hilana Paula Carillo Artese, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, and Adriana Moura Foz
- Subjects
Periodontitis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Periodontal treatment ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Renal function ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Treatment Outcome ,Bias ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Humans ,Periodontics ,Observational study ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,business ,Methodological quality ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Aim The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to evaluate the association between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the effect of periodontal treatment (PT) on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched up to and including September 30, 2012 to observational (S1) and interventional (S2) studies on the association of periodontitis with CKD. Studies were considered eligible for inclusion if they reported the eGFR. Search was conducted by two independent reviewers. The methodological quality of the observational studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) adapted for this review, and the Cochrane's Collaboration risk of bias assessment tool. A random-effects odds-ratio meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the degree of association between periodontitis and CKD. Results Search strategy identified 2456 potentially eligible articles, of which four cross-sectional, one retrospective, and three interventional studies were included. Four S1, 80.0% reported some degree of association between periodontitis and CKD. Similarly, such an outcome was supported by pooled estimates (OR: 1.65, 95% Confidence Interval: 1.35, 2.01, p
- Published
- 2013
33. Evidence grade associating periodontitis with preterm birth and/or low birth weight: II. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating the effects of periodontal treatment
- Author
-
Leandro Chambrone, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Mariana Rocha Guglielmetti, and Luiz Armando Chambrone
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy ,Pediatrics ,business.industry ,Birth weight ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,medicine.disease ,law.invention ,Clinical trial ,Low birth weight ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Premature birth ,Meta-analysis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Periodontics ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Chambrone L, Pannuti CM, Guglielmetti MR, Chambrone LA. Evidence grade associating periodontitis with preterm birth and/or low birth weight. II. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating the effects of periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 902–914. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01761.x. Abstract Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate whether maternal periodontal disease treatment (MPDT) can reduce the incidence of preterm birth (PB) and/or low birth weight (LBW). Methods: The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for entries up to October 2010 without restrictions regarding the language of publication. Only randomized-controlled clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effect of MPDT on birth term and birth weight were included. The search was conducted by two independent reviewers and random-effects meta-analyses were conducted methodically. Results: Thirteen RCTs provided data, but only five trials were considered to be at a low risk of bias. The results of eight studies (61.5%) showed that MPDT may reduce the incidence of PB and/or LBW. However, the results of all meta-analyses showed contrasting results for PB [RR: 0.88 (95% CI: 0.72, 1.09)], LBW [RR: 0.78 (95% CI: 0.53, 1.17)] and PB/LBW [RR: 0.52 (95% CI: 0.08, 3.31)]. Conclusion: The results of this review show that MPDT did not decrease the risk of PB and/or LBW; however, the influence of specific aspects that were not investigated (disease diagnosis, extension and severity and the success of MPDT) should be evaluated by future RCTs.
- Published
- 2011
34. Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies
- Author
-
Luiz Armando Chambrone, Mariana Rocha Guglielmetti, Leandro Chambrone, and Cláudio Mendes Pannuti
- Subjects
Periodontitis ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Low birth weight ,Premature birth ,Meta-analysis ,Relative risk ,medicine ,Periodontics ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Prospective cohort study ,Cohort study - Abstract
Chambrone L, Guglielmetti MR, Pannuti CM, Chambrone LA. Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 795–808. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01755.x. Abstract Aim: The aims of this systematic review (SR) were to evaluate the association between maternal periodontitis and preterm birth (PB) and/or low birth weight (LBW), and the methodological quality of prospective cohort studies conducted for such a purpose. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched up to and including October 2010 to identify prospective studies on the association of periodontitis with PB and/or LBW. Search was conducted by two independent reviewers. The methodological quality of the observational studies was assessed using a specially designed methodological tool. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted thoroughly. Results: Search strategy identified 1680 potentially eligible articles, of which 12 prospective studies were included. One cohort study had their data reported in two articles. Of the 11 studies, 10 showed a high methodological quality and one a medium methodological quality. Nine studies (81.8%) found an association between periodontitis and PB and/or LBW. Meta-analysis showed a significant risk of preterm delivery for pregnant women with periodontitis [risk ratio (RR): 1.70 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 2.81)] and a significant risk for LBW [RR: 2.11 (95% CI: 1.05, 4.23)] or PB/LBW [RR: 3.57 (95% CI: 1.87, 6.84)], as well as a high and unexplained degree of heterogeneity between studies. Conclusion: Although this SR found a consistent association between periodontitis and PB and/or LBW, this finding should be treated with great caution until the sources of heterogeneity can be explained.
- Published
- 2011
35. Randomised clinical trial: Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 significantly alleviates irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life -- a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Author
-
Diego Mora, M. Gschwender, K. Popp, and Simone Guglielmetti
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species ,Placebo-controlled study ,Placebo ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Bloating ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Digestive disorder ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Irritable bowel syndrome ,030304 developmental biology ,Bifidobacterium ,0303 health sciences ,Bifidobacterium bifidum ,Hepatology ,biology ,ved/biology ,business.industry ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Physical therapy ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business - Abstract
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 1123–1132 Summary Background Recent research suggests that an imbalance of the intestinal microbiota and a dysfunctional intestinal barrier might trigger irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). As probiotics have been reported to restore the intestinal microbiota and the gut barrier, the therapeutic potential of probiotics within IBS became of strong interest. Aim To assess the efficacy of Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 in IBS. Methods A total of 122 patients were randomised to receive either placebo (N = 62) or MIMBb75 (N = 60) once a day for 4 weeks. The severity of IBS symptoms was recorded daily on a 7-point Likert scale. Results MIMBb75 significantly reduced the global assessment of IBS symptoms by −0.88 points (95% CI: −1.07; −0.69) when compared with only −0.16 (95% CI: −0.32; 0.00) points in the placebo group (P
- Published
- 2011
36. Photochromisme des Spiropyranes. Étude de la Colorabilité et de la Photodégradation de Dérivés Non-Azahétérocycliques
- Author
-
René Gautron, Robert Guglielmetti, and Didier Gaude
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Heteroatom ,Substituent ,Kinetic constant ,General Chemistry ,Open form ,Photodegradation ,Photochemistry ,Benzopyran - Abstract
Study of the photodegradation and the “colorability” of non-azaheterocyclic spiropyrans by repeated flashes showed the influence of different effects involving the heteroatom, the substituent and the concentration. Substituents in 3′, 6′ and 8′ positions of the benzopyran part are very important for stabilization of the colored open form (thermal bleaching kinetic constant), for “colorability” and photodegradation. The primary photochemical process is essentially localized in the benzopyran part but in the photomerocyanine isomer there is interaction between the two moieties. The “colorability” and the photodegradation vary inversely with concentration. All compounds present generally a bad “colorability” but also a sufficient light-stability at high concentrations. A general scheme for the photocoloration and photodegradation of spiropyrans is also proposed.
- Published
- 2010
37. Modelling of Photochromic Spiropyrans and Spirooxazines by Molecular Mechanics and Comparison with Experimental Data
- Author
-
G. Pepe, Robert Guglielmetti, Eliane Pottier, André Samat, and Didier Siri
- Subjects
Photochromism ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Molecular geometry ,Computational chemistry ,Chemistry ,Proton NMR ,Substituent ,Experimental data ,General Chemistry ,Molecular mechanics - Abstract
With the help of molecular mechanics (program GenMol), suitable molecular geometries were obtained for photochromic spiropyrans and spirooxazines to evaluate substituent effects on the spectroscopic and physicochemical properties. The results were compared to X-ray structures and used to explain relevant 1H NMR data.
- Published
- 2010
38. Étude par Photolyse à Éclairs Répétés de la Photodégradation et de la Colorabilité de Quelques Spiro[Indoline-Oxazines]
- Author
-
Pascale Tardieu, Dominique Eloy, Eliane Pottier, Robert Guglielmetti, René Gautron, and Pascale Escaffre
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound ,Photochromism ,Chemistry ,Indoline ,Organic chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Photochemistry ,Photodegradation ,Benzopyran - Abstract
The “colorability” and the photodegradation by repeated flashes have been studied for 3 series of photochromic spiro[indoline-oxazines], A comparison has been established, in the same conditions, with indoline derivatives in benzopyran and naphthopyran reference series. The oxazine compounds present generally a better behaviour to the light but the low photodegradation depends also on the UV region of irradiation, the pane glass (λ > 335 nm) being an interesting filter. The spiro [indoline-oxazines] have a good balance between photocoloration and photodegradation.
- Published
- 2010
39. Synthese De Quelques Spiro[Indoline-Naphtoxazines] Et Spiro[Indoline-Pyridobenzoxazines] Photochromiques. Application De La Methodologie De La Recherche Experimentale
- Author
-
R. Phan Tan Luu, M. Sergent, R. Guglielmetti, and E. Pottier
- Subjects
Photochromism ,Computational chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Carbon-13 NMR - Abstract
Some spiro[indoline-naphthoxazines] I and spiro[indoline-pyridobenzoxazines] II substituted by different groups were synthesized in order to evaluate their photochromic properties1 and to optimize the preparation of spiroheterocyclic systems. In addition, some spiro[indoline-naphthopyrans] III were also prepared as reference compounds. Their physical and spectroscopic characteristics (UV, 1H and 13C NMR) were determined. A study using the experimental design methodology allowed to point out the most important factors for improving the reaction yields.
- Published
- 2010
40. Synthesis and Spectrokinetic Properties of Photochromic Spiropyrans
- Author
-
André Samat, Denis De Keukeleire, and Robert Guglielmetti
- Subjects
Steric effects ,Photochromism ,Computational chemistry ,Chemistry ,Heteroatom ,General Chemistry ,Solvent effects - Abstract
The synthesis and spectrokinetic properties of photochromic spiropyrans in solution are reported. The most important results obtained during the last two decades, including the synthetic access to azaheterocyclic and non-azaheterocyclic spiropyrans are described, as each series confers its own particularities to the photocoloration. The influence of the structure (skeleton, heteroatoms, substituents) on the stability of the photomerocyanines is discussed in terms of electronic (correlation of Hammett type) and steric effects. The role of structural parameters and of solvent effects on the electronic distribution of the colored form is also emphasized.
- Published
- 2010
41. Laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric study on asphaltenes from different heavy crude oils and products originating from their thermal treatment
- Author
-
Roberta Seraglia, Anna Smaniotto, Pietro Traldi, Gianfranco Guglielmetti, Luciano Montanari, and Cristina Flego
- Subjects
Desorption ionization ,law ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Thermal treatment ,Laser ,Mass spectrometric ,Spectroscopy ,Analytical Chemistry ,law.invention ,Asphaltene - Published
- 2009
42. Time- and strain-specific downregulation of intestinal EPAS1 via miR-148a by Bifidobacterium bifidum
- Author
-
Taibi, Amel, primary, Singh, Natasha, additional, Chen, Jianmin, additional, Arioli, Stefania, additional, Guglielmetti, Simone, additional, and Comelli, Elena M., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Modelling the effect of soil water content and sorption on dye-tracer fluorescence
- Author
-
Peter Lehmann, Hannes Flühler, M. Guglielmetti, and D. Bänninger
- Subjects
Adsorption ,Atmospheric radiative transfer codes ,Chemistry ,Phase (matter) ,TRACER ,Environmental chemistry ,Soil water ,Analytical chemistry ,Soil Science ,Sorption ,Fluorescence ,Water content - Abstract
Fluorescent dye tracers are used to show concentration maps of tracer fronts, plumes and pathways on soil profiles and in monolith cross sections. The physical process of fluorescence from the exposed soil surfaces must be understood in order to retrieve accurately the concentration of such compounds. We found in a laboratory experiment that the fluorescence of quartz sand stained with Acid Yellow depends both on the tracer concentration and the soil water content. In this study, we investigate the dependence of fluorescence on the water content by using a radiative transfer model. The hypothesis of our modelling approach is that fluorescence depends on water content (1) because of the adsorption properties of the tracer and (2) because the microscopic distribution of the water phase changes the positioning and emission of the excited fluorescence molecules in the sample. Our model results show that both factors influence fluorescence to a similar extent, as observed in the Acid Yellow experiment. Because these results explain only part of the overall variation in the experiment, further factors, in addition to the postulated causes, have to be considered for determining concentration maps of fluorescent tracers from real soil profiles.
- Published
- 2005
44. Highly Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on an Octithiophene-GaAs Heterojunction
- Author
-
C. Videlot, R. Guglielmetti, Jörg Ackermann, A. El Kassmi, and Frédéric Fages
- Subjects
Photocurrent ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Heterojunction ,Hybrid solar cell ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Polymer solar cell ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Biomaterials ,Organic semiconductor ,Semiconductor ,law ,Solar cell ,Electrochemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Quantum efficiency ,business - Abstract
We report a new type of hybrid heterojunction solar cell based on rod-like octithiophene (8T) as the organic p-type semiconductor and GaAs(111) as the inorganic n-type semiconductor. By using a semitransparent gold layer as the front contact deposited onto the 8T films, solar-energy conversion efficiencies of up to 4.2 % could be obtained. The reduction in the contact resistance at the Au/8T interface induced by iodine doping is found to be a very crucial factor for the high efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate that hybrid solar cells can be successfully used to investigate the photovoltaic properties of organic semiconductors in detail. By means of external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements, the influence of film morphology on the photocurrent collection length in 8T films is studied. The results show that, in hybrid solar cells using highly ordered microcrystalline 8T films, an active contribution of the organic-layer semiconductor to the total photocurrent exists. A very large photocurrent collection length of up to 100 nm has been estimated from EQE measurements, indicating that exciton diffusion is very efficient in microcrystalline 8T. On the other hand, the use of nanocrystalline 8T leads to high photocurrent losses in the organic part of the hybrid solar cell. The strong influence of the film morphology on the photocurrent collection in 8T is attributed to a reduction in the exciton diffusion length due to a high trap density in nanocrystalline 8T films. Thus, our results reveal the importance of high crystalline order for obtaining efficient photocurrent collection in 8T films.
- Published
- 2005
45. Pleistocene colonisation of the Bismarck Archipelago: new evidence from West New Britain
- Author
-
Alberto Manzoni, Jeffrey F Parr, Trudy Doelman, R. Bonetti, Vince Neall, Robin Torrence, Chris O. McKee, Edward J. Rhodes, Hugh L Davies, Massimo Oddone, A. Guglielmetti, and Cleland Wallace
- Subjects
Stone tool ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Pleistocene ,engineering.material ,Archaeology ,law.invention ,Paleontology ,Peninsula ,law ,Archipelago ,engineering ,Radiocarbon dating ,Tephra ,Near Oceania ,Holocene ,Geology - Abstract
The geological and archaeological signatures at the site of Kupona na Dari on the Willaumez Peninsula, West New Britain provide important new data about human colonisation of the Bismarck Archipelago. Analyses of the stratigraphy and weathering of paleosols and manuports, when combined with fission track, radiocarbon, and luminescence dating, indicate that the site was first occupied at about 35-45,000 years ago. During the whole period of occupation, people were exposed to a series of volcanic events which varied in terms of their potential impacts on the local environment. A PIXE-PIGME characterisation study of the obsidian artefacts at the site demonstrates that from the earliest period stone resources were acquired from outcrops located across a relatively large region. When compared with Early-Middle Holocene assemblages from nearby localities, the Pleistocene stone tool technology differs in only a few minor respects. From this analysis we infer that groups were mobile in both periods, but slightly different strategies for the procurement and maintenance of the stone tools were required for the more extensive ranges exploited during the Pleistocene. The inter-disciplinary study of Kupona na Dari concludes that colonisation comprised a long term process of settling into this volcanically active environment. Due to variability in the environments that people encountered, the pattern of colonisation may not have been similar across the entire Bismarck Archipelago. ********** The results of the Lapita Homeland Project and its successors have demonstrated that people had arrived on the islands of Near Oceania by at least 40,000 years ago (e.g. Allen and Gosden 1991; 1996; Allen 1993; 1996; 2000; 2003; Gosden 1993; 1995; Leavesley and Allen 1998; Leavesley et al. 2002; Rosenfeld 1997; Spriggs 1997: 26-39; 2001). In New Britain they spread very rapidly from the coast into the rugged interior (Pavlides and Gosden 1994; Pavlides 1999; 2004). On the basis of these new data, Gosden (1993; 1995) and Allen (1996; 2000; Allen and Gosden 1996) proposed a two stage scenario for colonisation of this region. They identified a change in subsistence and settlement from a pattern in which people moved their camps frequently between resource patches to one in which resources from a number of different settings were transported back to base camps. The finding of Kupona na Dari (FABM) on the Willaumez Peninsula, an open site with numerous obsidian artefacts well stratified between layers of volcanic tephra (Torrence et al. 1999) (Figure 1), provides an opportunity for re-examining their model of Pleistocene colonisation in the Bismarck Archipelago from the perspective of a very different environmental setting. The active volcanoes on the north coast of New Britain would have created particular challenges for the first settlers that were not present in limestone regions. Furthermore, the human activities at this open site are likely to have varied from those which took place in the rock shelters that have previously dominated research. The purpose of this paper is to report the results of excavations conducted at Kupona na Dari in 2001 and to consider what new light these shed on the processes of early colonisation. [FIGURE 1 OMITTED] Background The Kupona na Dari site, located on the coastal plain about 600 metres from the current shoreline, was identified during an extensive survey of Numundo Plantation (Torrence et al. 1999) (Figures 1, 2). The site consists of a series of interbedded paleosols and tephras preserved as a small, roughly oval, hill (c. 32 x 34 metres) whose top stands about 10 metres above the current high water mark. Many of the same tephra layers that make up Kupona na Dari are also present in road cuttings in the nearby foothills of the Numundo ridge (Torrence et al. 1999: 44). The consistent mantle bedding of the heavily weathered Pleistocene tephras and the conformable nature of the sequence suggest that this hill may have been a persistent feature at this location--since at least the time represented by the lowest tephras we observed, some 5 metres below the top of the hill (Figure 3). …
- Published
- 2004
46. Synthesis and Reactivity of Photochromic 2H-Chromenes Based on 3-Carboxylated Coumarins
- Author
-
Roger Dubest, Lígia M. Rodrigues, Robert Guglielmetti, Jean Aubard, Luis M. Carvalho, Nuno M. F. S. A. Cerqueira, Paulo J. Coelho, Ana M. F. Oliveira-Campos, André Samat, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
010402 general chemistry ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Photochromism ,Drug Discovery ,Bathochromic shift ,medicine ,Benzopyrans ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Science & Technology ,Carboxylated coumarins ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,2H-chromenes ,Organic Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Photochromic ,Coumarin ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Nucleus - Abstract
New photochromic 2H-chromenes including a 3-carboxylated coumarin nucleus were synthesised from hydroxycoumarins, and, in one case, the corrresponding trimethoxysilylcarboxamide was prepared. The photochromic behaviour was studied under flash photolysis conditions. The introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents in this position of the coumarin nucleus led to a global and significant bathochromic shift in the spectra of the open forms and to an interesting intensification in the colorability., Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia – PRAXIS XXI - /P/QUI/10021.
- Published
- 2003
47. Synthesis of New Thiophene-Substituted 3,3-Diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans by Cross-Coupling Reactions, Precursors of Photomodulated Materials
- Author
-
Corinne Moustrou, Robert Guglielmetti, Michel Frigoli, and André Samat
- Subjects
Organic Chemistry ,Grignard reaction ,Medicinal chemistry ,Coupling reaction ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Photochromism ,chemistry ,Covalent bond ,Tetralone ,Thiophene ,Organic chemistry ,Moiety ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Naphthalene - Abstract
3,3-Diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans linked to one, two, or three thiophene nuclei in different positions of the naphthalene moiety (5, 6, 8, and 9) by a covalent bond have been prepared in good yields. A Suzuki cross-coupling reaction was used with two possible strategies: chromenization before the coupling with oligothiophenes or chromenization after the coupling, the main intermediates being the diphenyl propargylic alcohol, the functionalized naphthol derivatives, and the thiophenic boronates. The overall yields for obtaining such photochromic compounds are generally quite satisfying. For the 7-position, the coupling reaction has been realized using a Grignard reaction between a tetralone derivative and a thiophenic bromo magnesium intermediate. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)
- Published
- 2003
48. Photochromic Properties of New Benzoindene-Fused 2H-Chromenes
- Author
-
Paulo J. Coelho, Ana M. F. Oliveira-Campos, Robert Guglielmetti, André Samat, Cristina I. Martins, and Luis M. Carvalho
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Photochromism ,Drug Discovery ,Bathochromic shift ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Benzopyrans - Abstract
The synthesis and the photochromic properties of new photochromic 6,7- and 7,8-benzoindene annellated benzopyrans are described. When compared to parent indeno-fused 2H-chromenes (2H-[1]benzopyrans), compounds 10 and 12 exhibit a significant bathochromic shift of maximum-absorption wavelength, an increase in the colorability, and similar fading rates.
- Published
- 2003
49. Synthesis of Photochromic Dyes Based on Annulated Coumarin Systems
- Author
-
André Samat, Luis M. Carvalho, Ana M. F. Oliveira-Campos, Paulo J. Coelho, Nuno M. F. S. A. Cerqueira, and Robert Guglielmetti
- Subjects
Organic Chemistry ,Photochemistry ,Coumarin ,Biochemistry ,Fluorescence ,Catalysis ,3. Good health ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Photochromism ,chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,Organic chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Absorption (chemistry) - Abstract
Novel 2H-chromenes derived from hydroxycoumarins were synthesized, and their photochromic behaviour was studied under flash-photolysis conditions, showing a wide absorption range in the visible region. All the compounds exhibit low fluorescence, which apparently has no negative effect on their photochromic properties.
- Published
- 2002
50. Metallocenyl-[2H]naphtho[1,2-b]pyrans: metal effect on the photochromic behaviour
- Author
-
Robert Guglielmetti, Pierre Brun, and Stéphane Anguille
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Medicinal chemistry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,Photochromism ,Absorption band ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Organic chemistry ,Ferrocenyl group ,Absorption (chemistry) ,Alkyl - Abstract
Previous studies have shown that the substitution by a ferrocenyl group in the 2-position of naphthopyrans has a specific and an original effect on the photochromic behaviour. In this work, the synthesis and the photochromic properties of new naphthopyrans substituted in the 2-position by three different metallocenyl groups (ferrocenyl, ruthenocenyl and osmocenyl) are presented. Whereas the ferrocenyl-substituted derivatives under UV irradiation show two absorption bands, the ruthenocenyl and osmocenyl derivatives are characterized by only one absorption band under the same condition. The photochromic behaviour of these compounds is compared with that of their parent alkyl or phenyl 2-substituted [2H]-naphtho[1,2-b]pyrans. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Published
- 2002
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.