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3. Relationship between pathological gambling, alexithymia, and gambling type

Author

Servane Barrault, Céline Bonnaire, Isabelle Varescon, Sylvain Moutier, Ania Aïte, and Mathieu Cassotti

Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, 0302 clinical medicine, Feeling, Alexithymia, Psychiatric status rating scales, medicine, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Pathological, Depression (differential diagnoses), Clinical psychology, media_common
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to see if: (i) alexithymia is associated with PG and with the severity of gambling behavior; (ii) alexithymia is associated with strategic and non-strategic gambling. METHODS Two hundred and twenty-six gamblers were recruited in different gambling locations. First, pathological gamblers (PGs) (n = 106) were compared to non-pathological gamblers (NPGs) (n = 120). Second, strategic gamblers (n = 92) were compared to non-strategic gamblers (n = 96). RESULTS After controlling for being or not depressed, PGs have significantly higher alexithymia scores. Alexithymia is positively correlated to the intensity of gambling behavior and associated with PG: being alexithymic (OR = 4.21, SEB = .32, p

Published
2017

4. Taking a Third-Person Perspective Requires Inhibitory Control: Evidence From a Developmental Negative Priming Study

Author

Margot Roëll, Grégoire Borst, Mohamed Zaoui, Julie Vidal, Alain Berthoz, Olivier Houdé, Ania Aïte, Laboratoire de psychologie du développement et de l'éducation de l'enfant (LaPsyDÉ - UMR 8240), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action (LPPA), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
Adult, Male, 050105 experimental psychology, Education, Developmental psychology, Task (project management), Executive Function, Young Adult, [SCCO]Cognitive science, 03 medical and health sciences, Child Development, 0302 clinical medicine, Third person, Repetition Priming, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Young adult, 05 social sciences, Perspective (graphical), Inhibition, Psychological, Child, Preschool, Perspective-taking, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Negative priming, Female, Psychology, Priming (psychology), Psychomotor Performance, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Stroop effect
Abstract

International audience; To determine whether the growing ability to take a third-person perspective (3PP) is explained in part by the growing ability to inhibit a first-person perspective (1PP), 10-year-old children (n = 49) and 22-year-old adults (n = 52) performed a negative priming adaptation of the own body transformation task. Both children and adults were less efficient in adopting a 1PP after they adopted a 3PP-with a smaller amplitude of the negative priming effect with older age-and adults' and children's performances in the own body transformation task were predicted in part by their Stroop interference scores. These results suggest that the growing efficiency to adopt a 3PP is rooted in part in the growing efficiency to inhibit the 1PP.

Published
2016

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