1. Transpancreatic mattress suture with Vicryl mesh around the stump decreases postoperative pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy
- Author
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Takaaki Murase, Masataka Matsumoto, Yoshifumi Takeyama, Keiko Kamei, Ippei Matsumoto, Yuta Yoshida, Takuya Nakai, Atsushi Takebe, Kohei Kawaguchi, and Shumpei Satoi
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mattress suture ,Vicryl mesh ,030230 surgery ,Resection ,Pancreatic Fistula ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Pancreatectomy ,0302 clinical medicine ,Transpancreatic ,medicine ,Humans ,Pancreas ,Polyglactin 910 ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Surgical complication ,Sutures ,Hepatology ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Suture Techniques ,fungi ,Pancreatic Diseases ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Pancreatic fistula ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,business ,Distal pancreatectomy - Abstract
Background Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after distal pancreatectomy (DP) remains the most common surgical complication. We have developed a novel stump closure technique after DP using transpancreatic mattress suture with Vicryl mesh (TMV) and reported our initial findings. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of TMV compared to the conventional handsewn stump closure technique (CHS). Methods This retrospective single-center study included 165 consecutive patients who underwent open DP from January 2010 to May 2018. Of these, 71 patients underwent DP using TMV after September 2014 and 94 patients underwent DP with CHS. The surgical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results Clinically relevant POPF rate in the TMV group was significantly lower than that in the CHS group (5.6% vs. 17.2%, P = 0.027). Morbidity rate was higher in the CHS group than that in the TMV group (16.9% vs. 27.7%, P = 0.104). In the multivariate analysis, absence of additional organ resection (OR 3.57; 95% CI 1.18-10.43; P = 0.025) and TMV (OR 0.24; 95% CI 0.07-0.73; P = 0.010) were identified as independent preventing factors for clinically relevant POPF. Conclusion TMV can be an effective stump closure technique for preventing POPF after DP.
- Published
- 2019