1. An overview of the comparison of inhalation aromatherapy on emotional distress of female and male patients in preoperative period
- Author
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Khadijeh Momeni, Abed Ebrahimi, Jamshid Eslami, Marzieh Akbarzadeh, and Isan Darvishi
- Subjects
Male ,Aromatherapy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lavender oil ,Anxiety ,Psychological Distress ,Placebo ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prevalence of mental disorders ,Intervention (counseling) ,Statistical significance ,Oils, Volatile ,Humans ,Plant Oils ,Medicine ,Single-Blind Method ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business.industry ,Clinical trial ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Preoperative Period ,Physical therapy ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objectives Many patients experience anxiety and stress before surgery. Anxiety is also different in men and women so that the prevalence of anxiety disorders in women is higher than men. The present study aimed to compare the effect of inhalation aromatherapy on emotional distress of men and women before surgery. Methods This study conducted as a randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled, prospective and clinical trial. It was performed in hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 90 patients were selected as candidates for surgery and were divided into two intervention groups and one control group. Patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire before the intervention. Patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire (STAI) after 20 min of intervention. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 16. The significance level in all testes was set at Results Relatively severe anxiety was not observed in men after intervention with lavender and spring orange. In women, relatively severe anxiety was not observed after the intervention with lavender, but in the spring orange group, only in 6.7% of people, relatively severe anxiety and traits were observed, which has decreased compared to before the intervention. In addition, the severity of anxiety in women in the control group increased after placebo intervention (p Conclusions The results showed that inhalation of Citrus aurantium and lavender aroma reduces anxiety in male and female patients.
- Published
- 2021