Search

This paper gives an explicit formula of the asymptotic expansion of the Kobayashi–Royden metric on the punctured sphere ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { 0 , 1 , ∞ } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{0,1,\infty\}} in terms of the exponential Bell polynomials. We prove a local quantitative version of the Little Picard’s Theorem as an application of the asymptotic expansion. Furthermore, the approach in the paper leads to the interesting consequence that the coefficients in the asymptotic expansion are rational numbers. Furthermore, the explicit formula of the metric and the conclusion regarding the coefficients apply to more general cases of ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { a 1 , … , a n } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{a_{1},\ldots,a_{n}\}} , n ≥ 3 {n\geq 3} , as well, and the metric on ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { 0 , 1 3 , - 1 6 ± 3 6 ⁢ i } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{0,\frac{1}{3},-\frac{1}{6}\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}i\}} will be given as a concrete example of our results.

Overf the last few years, by utilizing Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and Lyapunov functional, many scholars have been concerned with the global asymptotical stability of positive periodic solutions for the non-linear ecosystems. In the real world, almost periodicity is usually more realistic and more general than periodicity, but there are scarcely any papers concerning the issue of the global asymptotical stability of positive almost periodic solutions of non-linear ecosystems. In this paper we consider a kind of delayed two-species competitive model with stage structure. By means of Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least one positive almost periodic solutions for the above model with nonnegative coefficients. Furthermore, the global asymptotical stability of positive almost periodic solution of the model is also studied. The work of this paper extends and improves some results in recent years. An example and simulations are employed to illustrate the main results of this paper.

In the present paper, we discuss the approximation properties of Jain–Baskakov operators with parameter c. The paper deals with the modified forms of the Baskakov basis functions. Some direct results are established, which include the asymptotic formula, error estimation in terms of the modulus of continuity and weighted approximation. Also, we construct the King modification of these operators, which preserves the test functions e 0 {e_{0}} and e 1 {e_{1}} . It is shown that these King type operators provide a better approximation order than some Baskakov–Durrmeyer operators for continuous functions defined on some closed intervals.

[EN] This paper presents a methodology to quantify computationally the uncertainty in a class of differential equations often met in Mathematical Physics, namely random non-autonomous second-order linear differential equations, via adaptive generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) and the stochastic Galerkin projection technique. Unlike the random Frobenius method, which can only deal with particular random linear differential equations and needs the random inputs (coefficients and forcing term) to be analytic, adaptive gPC allows approximating the expectation and covariance of the solution stochastic process to general random second-order linear differential equations. The random inputs are allowed to functionally depend on random variables that may be independent or dependent, both absolutely continuous or discrete with infinitely many point masses. These hypotheses include a wide variety of particular differential equations, which might not be solvable via the random Frobenius method, in which the random input coefficients may be expressed via a Karhunen-Loeve expansion., This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad grant MTM2017-89664-P. Marc Jornet acknowledges the doctorate scholarship granted by Programa de Ayudas de Investigacion y Desarrollo (PAID), Universitat Politecnica de Valencia. The authors are grateful for the valuable comments raised by the reviewer, which have improved the final version of the paper.

The paper deals with the nonlinear tensor diffusion which yields a coherence improvement. It is very appropriate for images with flow-like structures. Two convolutions are used in the construction of diffusion tensor for such a model, see [Drblíková, O.—Mikula, K.: Convergence analysis of finite volume scheme for nonlinear tensor anisotropic diffusion in image processing, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 46 (2007), 37–60], [Weickert, J.: Coherence-enhancing diffusion filtering, Int. J. Comput. Vis. 31 (1999), 111–127]. In this paper we introduce the third supplemental convolution in order to enhance the diffusion strategy. First, we briefly present the classical coherence enhancing model and explain our modification. Then the discrete scheme is provided. The core of the paper consists in numerical experiments. Benefits of the additional convolution are discussed and illustrated in the figures.

As a continuation of a previous paper, we prove Perelman’s assertion, that is, for ancient solutions to the Ricci flow with bounded nonnegative curvature operator, uniformly bounded entropy is equivalent to κ-noncollapsing on all scales. We also establish an equality between the asymptotic entropy and the asymptotic reduced volume, which is a result similar to a paper by Xu (2017), where he assumes the Type I curvature bound.

This paper is the complementary work of [S. Cho, Group schemes and local densities of ramified hermitian lattices in residue characteristic 2: Part I, Algebra Number Theory 10 2016, 3, 451–532]. Ramified quadratic extensions E / F {E/F} , where F is a finite unramified field extension of ℚ 2 {\mathbb{Q}_{2}} , fall into two cases that we call Case 1 and Case 2. In our previous work, we obtained the local density formula for a ramified hermitian lattice in Case 1. In this paper, we obtain the local density formula for the remaining Case 2, by constructing a smooth integral group scheme model for an appropriate unitary group. Consequently, this paper, combined with [W. T. Gan and J.-K. Yu, Group schemes and local densities, Duke Math. J. 105 2000, 3, 497–524] and our previous work, allows the computation of the mass formula for any hermitian lattice ( L , H ) {(L,H)} , when a base field is unramified over ℚ {\mathbb{Q}} at a prime ( 2 ) {(2)} .

In this paper, we introduce the flag-wise positively curved condition for Finsler spaces (the (FP) Condition), which means that in each tangent plane, we can find a flag pole in this plane such that the corresponding flag has positive flag curvature. Applying the Killing navigation technique, we find a list of compact coset spaces admitting non-negatively curved homogeneous Finsler metrics satisfying the (FP) Condition. Using a crucial technique we developed previously, we prove that most of these coset spaces cannot be endowed with positively curved homogeneous Finsler metrics. We also prove that any Lie group whose Lie algebra is a rank $2$ non-Abelian compact Lie algebra admits a left invariant Finsler metric satisfying the (FP) condition. As by-products, we find the first example of non-compact coset space $S^3\times \mathbb{R}$ which admits homogeneous flag-wise positively curved Finsler metrics. Moreover, we find some non-negatively curved Finsler metrics on $S^2\times S^3$ and $S^6\times S^7$ which satisfy the (FP) condition, as well as some flag-wise positively curved Finsler metrics on $S^3\times S^3$, shedding some light on the long standing general Hopf conjecture., 23 pages. The newest version has strengthened the main results in the paper, and provides more examples. We add a short survey on the most recent progress inspired by this paper in the introduction section

In this paper, we first establish a kind of weighted space-time L 2 {L^{2}} estimate, which belongs to Keel–Smith–Sogge-type estimates, for perturbed linear elastic wave equations. This estimate refines the corresponding one established by the second author [D. Zha, Space-time L 2 L^{2} estimates for elastic waves and applications, J. Differential Equations 263 2017, 4, 1947–1965] and is proved by combining the methods in the former paper, the first author, Wang and Yokoyama’s paper [K. Hidano, C. Wang and K. Yokoyama, On almost global existence and local well posedness for some 3-D quasi-linear wave equations, Adv. Differential Equations 17 2012, 3–4, 267–306] and some new ingredients. Then, together with some weighted Sobolev inequalities, this estimate is used to show a refined version of almost global existence of classical solutions for nonlinear elastic waves with small initial data. Compared with former almost global existence results for nonlinear elastic waves due to John [F. John, Almost global existence of elastic waves of finite amplitude arising from small initial disturbances, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 41 1988, 5, 615–666] and Klainerman and Sideris [S. Klainerman and T. C. Sideris, On almost global existence for nonrelativistic wave equations in 3D, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 49 1996, 307–321], the main innovation of our result is that it considerably improves the amount of regularity of initial data, i.e., the Sobolev regularity of initial data is assumed to be the smallest among all the admissible Sobolev spaces of integer order in the standard local existence theory. Finally, in the radially symmetric case, we establish the almost global existence of a low regularity solution for every small initial data in H 3 × H 2 {H^{3}\times H^{2}} .

Arone and the second author showed that when the dimensions are in the stable range, the rational homology and homotopy of the high-dimensional analogues of spaces of long knots can be calculated as the homology of a direct sum of finite graph-complexes that they described explicitly. They also showed that these homology and homotopy groups can be interpreted as the higher-order Hochschild homology, also called Hochschild–Pirashvili homology. In this paper, we generalize all these results to high-dimensional analogues of spaces of string links. The methods of our paper are applicable in the range when the ambient dimension is at least twice the maximal dimension of a link component plus two, which in particular guarantees that the spaces under study are connected. However, we conjecture that our homotopy graph-complex computes the rational homotopy groups of link spaces always when the codimension is greater than two, i.e. always when the Goodwillie–Weiss calculus is applicable. Using Haefliger’s approach to calculate the groups of isotopy classes of higher-dimensional links, we confirm our conjecture at the level of π 0 {\pi_{0}} .

This paper is a companion paper to [G4], where sharp estimates are proven for Fourier transforms of compactly supported functions built out of two-dimensional real-analytic functions. The theorems of [G4] are stated in a rather general form. In this paper, we expand on the results of [G4] and show that there is a class of "well-behaved" functions that contains a number of relevant examples for which such estimates can be explicitly described in terms of the Newton polygon of the function. We will further see that for a subclass of these functions, one can prove noticeably more precise estimates, again in an explicitly describable way., 13 pages

We are concerned with the study of a class of non-autonomous eigenvalue problems driven by two non-homogeneous differential operators with variable ( p 1 , p 2 ) {(p_{1},p_{2})} -growth. The main result of this paper establishes the existence of a continuous spectrum consisting in an unbounded interval and the nonexistence of eigenvalues in a neighbourhood of the origin. The abstract results of this paper are described by two Rayleigh-type quotients and the proofs rely on variational arguments.

This paper ascertains the exact boundary blow-up rates of the large positive solutions of a class of cooperative logistic systems involving n species in a general domain of ℝ N {\mathbb{R}^{N}} of class 𝒞 2 + ν {\mathcal{C}^{2+\nu}} , 0 < ν < 1 {0 . The problem models a population divided in groups whose individuals compete with those of the same group, while simultaneously they cooperate with the members of the remaining groups. Our main result provides with the exact blow-up rates along the edges of Ω from the values of the blow-up rates of the underlying uncoupled system. Rather astonishingly, these blow-up rates are independent of the strength of the cooperative effects, which play a secondary role in the analysis carried out in this paper. No previous result of this nature is available in the specialized literature for more than n = 2 {n=2} species.

In this paper we apply a group action approach to the study of Erdős–Falconer-type problems in vector spaces over finite fields and use it to obtain non-trivial exponents for the distribution of simplices. We prove that there exists s 0 ⁢ ( d ) < d ${s_{0}(d) such that if E ⊂ 𝔽 q d ${E\subset{\mathbb{F}}_{q}^{d}}$ , d ≥ 2 ${d\geq 2}$ , with | E | ≥ C ⁢ q s 0 ${|E|\geq Cq^{s_{0}}}$ , then | T d d ⁢ ( E ) | ≥ C ′ ⁢ q ( d + 1 2 ) ${|T^{d}_{d}(E)|\geq C^{\prime}q^{d+1\choose 2}}$ , where T k d ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{d}_{k}(E)}$ denotes the set of congruence classes of k-dimensional simplices determined by k + 1 ${k+1}$ -tuples of points from E. Non-trivial exponents were previously obtained by Chapman, Erdogan, Hart, Iosevich and Koh [4] for T k d ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{d}_{k}(E)}$ with 2 ≤ k ≤ d - 1 ${2\leq k\leq d-1}$ . A non-trivial result for T 2 2 ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{2}_{2}(E)}$ in the plane was obtained by Bennett, Iosevich and Pakianathan [2]. These results are significantly generalized and improved in this paper. In particular, we establish the Wolff exponent 4 3 ${\frac{4}{3}}$ , previously established in [4] for the q ≡ 3 ⁢ mod ⁢ 4 ${q\equiv 3\textup{ mod }4}$ case to the case q ≡ 1 ⁢ mod ⁢ 4 ${q\equiv 1\textup{ mod }4}$ , and this results in a new sum-product type inequality. We also obtain non-trivial results for subsets of the sphere in 𝔽 q d ${{\mathbb{F}}_{q}^{d}}$ , where previous methods have yielded nothing. The key to our approach is a group action perspective which quickly leads to natural and effective formulae in the style of the classical Mattila integral from geometric measure theory.

The classification of subfactors of small index revealed several new subfactors. The first subfactor above index 4, the Haagerup subfactor, is increasingly well understood and appears to lie in a (discrete) infinite family of subfactors where the ℤ \mathbb{Z} /3 ℤ \mathbb{Z} symmetry is replaced by other finite abelian groups. The goal of this paper is to give a similarly good description of the Asaeda–Haagerup subfactor which emerged from our study of its Brauer–Picard groupoid. More specifically, we construct a new subfactor 𝒮 {\mathcal{S}} which is a ℤ \mathbb{Z} /4 ℤ \mathbb{Z} × \times ℤ \mathbb{Z} /2 ℤ \mathbb{Z} analogue of the Haagerup subfactor and we show that the even parts of the Asaeda–Haagerup subfactor are higher Morita equivalent to an orbifold quotient of 𝒮 {\mathcal{S}} . This gives a new construction of the Asaeda–Haagerup subfactor which is much more symmetric and easier to work with than the original construction. As a consequence, we can settle many open questions about the Asaeda–Haagerup subfactor: calculating its Drinfeld center, classifying all extensions of the Asaeda–Haagerup fusion categories, finding the full higher Morita equivalence class of the Asaeda–Haagerup fusion categories, and finding intermediate subfactor lattices for subfactors coming from the Asaeda–Haagerup categories. The details of the applications will be given in subsequent papers.

It is well known that SOR iterative methods are convergent for linear systems, whose coefficient matrices are strictly or irreducibly diagonally dominant matrices and strong H-matrices (whose comparison matrices are nonsingular M-matrices). However, the same can not be true in case of those iterative methods for linear systems with weak H-matrices (whose comparison matrices are singular M-matrices). This paper proposes some necessary and sufficient conditions such that SOR iterative methods are convergent for linear systems with weak H-matrices. Furthermore, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the convergence results obtained in this paper.

The first part of this paper is a generalization of the Feix-Kaledin theorem on the existence of a hyperkahler metric on a neighbourhood of the zero section of the cotangent bundle of a Kahler manifold. We show that the problem of constructing a hyperkahler structure on a neighbourhood of a complex Lagrangian submanifold in a holomorphic symplectic manifold reduces to the existence of certain deformations of holomorphic symplectic structures. The Feix-Kaledin structure is recovered from the twisted cotangent bundle. We then show that every holomorphic symplectic groupoid over a compact holomorphic Poisson surface of Kahler type has a hyperkahler structure on a neighbourhood of its identity section. More generally, we reduce the existence of a hyperkahler structure on a symplectic realization of a holomorphic Poisson manifold of any dimension to the existence of certain deformations of holomorphic Poisson structures adapted from Hitchin's unobstructedness theorem., 20 pages. To appear in Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle's Journal)

This paper deals with maximum principles depending on the domain and ABP estimates associated to the following Lane–Emden system involving fractional Laplace operators: { ( - Δ ) s ⁢ u = λ ⁢ ρ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ | v | α - 1 ⁢ v in ⁢ Ω , ( - Δ ) t ⁢ v = μ ⁢ τ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ | u | β - 1 ⁢ u in ⁢ Ω , u = v = 0 in ⁢ ℝ n ∖ Ω , \left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle(-\Delta)^{s}u&\displaystyle=\lambda\rho(x% )\lvert v\rvert^{\alpha-1}v&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\Omega,\\ \displaystyle(-\Delta)^{t}v&\displaystyle=\mu\tau(x)\lvert u\rvert^{\beta-1}u&% &\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\Omega,\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle=v=0&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\mathbb{R}% ^{n}\setminus\Omega,\end{aligned}\right. where s , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) {s,t\in(0,1)} , α , β > 0 {\alpha,\beta>0} satisfy α ⁢ β = 1 {\alpha\beta=1} , Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ n {\mathbb{R}^{n}} , n ≥ 1 {n\geq 1} , and ρ and τ are continuous functions on Ω ¯ {\overline{\Omega}} and positive in Ω. We establish some maximum principles depending on Ω. In particular, we explicitly characterize the measure of Ω for which the maximum principles corresponding to this problem hold in Ω. For this, we derived an explicit lower estimate of principal eigenvalues in terms of the measure of Ω. Aleksandrov–Bakelman–Pucci (ABP) type estimates for the above systems are also proved. We also show the existence of a viscosity solution for a nonlinear perturbation of the nonhomogeneous counterpart of the above problem with polynomial and exponential growths. As an application of the maximum principles, we measure explicitly how small | Ω | {\lvert\Omega\rvert} has to be to ensure the positivity of the obtained solutions.

Every simply connected and connected solvable Lie group $G$ admits a simply transitive action on a nilpotent Lie group $H$ via affine transformations. Although the existence is guaranteed, not much is known about which Lie groups $G$ can act simply transitive on which Lie groups $H$. So far the focus was mainly on the case where $G$ is also nilpotent, leading to a characterization depending only on the corresponding Lie algebras and related to the notion of post-Lie algebra structures. This paper studies two different aspects of this problem. First, we give a method to check whether a given action $\rho: G \to \operatorname{Aff}(H)$ is simply transitive by looking only at the induced morphism $\varphi: \mathfrak{g} \to \operatorname{aff}(\mathfrak{h})$ between the corresponding Lie algebras. Secondly, we show how to check whether a given solvable Lie group $G$ acts simply transitive on a given nilpotent Lie group $H$, again by studying properties of the corresponding Lie algebras. The main tool for both methods is the semisimple splitting of a solvable Lie algebra and its relation to the algebraic hull, which we also define on the level of Lie algebras. As an application, we give a full description of the possibilities for simply transitive actions up to dimension $4$., Comment: 22 pages, 8 tables. Comments are welcome

Let 𝕍 {{\mathbb{V}}} be a polarized variation of integral Hodge structure on a smooth complex quasi-projective variety S. In this paper, we show that the union of the non-factor special subvarieties for ( S , 𝕍 ) {(S,{\mathbb{V}})} , which are of Shimura type with dominant period maps, is a finite union of special subvarieties of S. This generalizes previous results of Clozel and Ullmo (2005) and Ullmo (2007) on the distribution of the non-factor (in particular, strongly) special subvarieties in a Shimura variety to the non-classical setting and also answers positively the geometric part of a conjecture of Klingler on the André–Oort conjecture for variations of Hodge structures.

The basic problem of satisfaction of boundary conditions is considered when the generalized stress vector is given on the surfaces of elastic plates and shells. This problem has so far remained open for both refined theories in a wide sense and hierarchic type models. In the linear case, it was formulated by I. N. Vekua for hierarchic models. In the nonlinear case, bending and compression-expansion processes do not split and in this context the exact structure is presented for the system of differential equations of von Kármán–Mindlin–Reisner (KMR) type, constructed without using a variety of ad hoc assumptions since one of the two relations of this system in the classical form is the compatibility condition, but not the equilibrium equation. In this paper, a unity mathematical theory is elaborated in both linear and nonlinear cases for anisotropic inhomogeneous elastic thin-walled structures. The theory approximately satisfies the corresponding system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions on the surfaces of such structures. The problem is investigated and solved for hierarchic models too. The obtained results broaden the sphere of applications of complex analysis methods. The classical theory of finding a general solution of partial differential equations of complex analysis, which in the linear case was thoroughly developed in the works of Goursat, Weyl, Walsh, Bergman, Kolosov, Muskhelishvili, Bers, Vekua and others, is extended to the solution of basic nonlinear differential equations containing the nonlinear summand, which is a composition of Laplace and Monge–Ampére operators.

In this paper, we show that, for topological dynamical systems with a dense set (in the weak topology) of periodic measures, a typical (in Baire’s sense) invariant measure has, for each q > 0 {q>0} , zero lower q-generalized fractal dimension. This implies, in particular, that a typical invariant measure has zero upper Hausdorff dimension and zero lower rate of recurrence. Of special interest is the full-shift system ( X , T ) {(X,T)} (where X = M ℤ {X=M^{\mathbb{Z}}} is endowed with a sub-exponential metric and the alphabet M is a compact and perfect metric space), for which we show that a typical invariant measure has, for each q > 1 {q>1} , infinite upper q-correlation dimension. Under the same conditions, we show that a typical invariant measure has, for each s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) {s\in(0,1)} and each q > 1 {q>1} , zero lower s-generalized and infinite upper q-generalized dimensions.

The purpose of the paper is to find an approximate solution of the two-dimensional nonlinear fuzzy Volterra integral equation, as homotopy analysis method (HAM) is applied. Studied equation is converted to a nonlinear system of Volterra integral equations in a crisp case. Using HAM we find approximate solution of this system and hence obtain an approximation for the fuzzy solution of the nonlinear fuzzy Volterra integral equation. The convergence of the proposed method is proved. An error estimate between the exact and the approximate solution is found. The validity and applicability of the HAM are illustrated by a numerical example.

The Plateau–Douglas problem asks to find an area minimizing surface of fixed or bounded genus spanning a given finite collection of Jordan curves in Euclidean space. In the present paper we solve this problem in the setting of proper metric spaces admitting a local quadratic isoperimetric inequality for curves. We moreover obtain continuity up to the boundary and interior Hölder regularity of solutions. Our results generalize corresponding results of Jost and Tomi-Tromba from the setting of Riemannian manifolds to that of proper metric spaces with a local quadratic isoperimetric inequality. The special case of a disc-type surface spanning a single Jordan curve corresponds to the classical problem of Plateau, in proper metric spaces recently solved by Lytchak and the second author.

In this paper, we introduce a shrinking projection method of an inertial type with self-adaptive step size for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a split generalized equilibrium problem and the set of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive multivalued mappings in real Hilbert spaces. The self-adaptive step size incorporated helps to overcome the difficulty of having to compute the operator norm, while the inertial term accelerates the rate of convergence of the proposed algorithm. Under standard and mild conditions, we prove a strong convergence theorem for the problems under consideration and obtain some consequent results. Finally, we apply our result to solve split mixed variational inequality and split minimization problems, and we present numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency of our algorithm in comparison with other existing algorithms. Our results complement and generalize several other results in this direction in the current literature.

In this paper we prove a result on the effective generation of pluri-canonical linear systems on foliated surfaces of general type. Fix a function {P:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}\to\mathbb{Z}} , then there exists an integer {N>0} such that if {(X,{\mathcal{F}})} is a canonical or nef model of a foliation of general type with Hilbert polynomial {\chi(X,{\mathcal{O}}_{X}(mK_{\mathcal{F}}))=P(m)} for all {m\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}} , then {|mK_{\mathcal{F}}|} defines a birational map for all {m\geq N} . On the way, we also prove a Grauert–Riemenschneider-type vanishing theorem for foliated surfaces with canonical singularities.

In this paper we obtain rigidity results for a non-constant entire solution u of the Allen–Cahn equation in {\mathbb{R}^{n}} , whose level set {\{u=0\}} is contained in a half-space. If {n\leq 3} , we prove that the solution must be one-dimensional. In dimension {n\geq 4} , we prove that either the solution is one-dimensional or stays below a one-dimensional solution and converges to it after suitable translations. Some generalizations to one phase free boundary problems are also obtained.

In recent years, a number of papers have been devoted to the study of roots of period polynomials of modular forms. Here, we study cohomological analogues of the Eichler-Shimura period polynomials corresponding to higher $L$-derivatives. We state general conjectures about the locations of the roots of the full and odd parts of the polynomials, in analogy with the existing literature on period polynomials, and we also give numerical evidence that similar results hold for our higher derivative "period polynomials" in the case of cusp forms. We prove a special case of this conjecture in the case of Eisenstein series., 21 pages

In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm for solving pseudomonotone variational inequalities with a Lipschitz-type condition in a real Hilbert space. The algorithm is constructed around two algorithms: the subgradient extragradient algorithm and the inertial algorithm. The proposed algorithm uses a new step size rule based on local operator information rather than its Lipschitz constant or any other line search scheme and functions without any knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of an operator. The strong convergence of the algorithm is provided. To determine the computational performance of our algorithm, some numerical results are presented.

Properties of linear regression of order statistics and their functions are usually utilized for the characterization of distributions. In this paper, based on such statistics, the concept of Pearson covariance and the pseudo-covariance measure of dependence is used to characterize the exponential, Pearson and Pareto distributions.

The spectrum of the Laplacian operator on the positive theta line bundle over the quasi-torus reduces to eigenvalues π ⁢ ℓ {\pi\ell} , ℓ = 0 , 1 , … {\ell=0,1,\ldots{}} , which are called Landau levels. This paper discusses the coherent state transform for each eigenspace associated with a Landau level. We construct a unitary transform valid for each eigenspace. A concrete form of the inverse formula for the proposed transform is also obtained.

In this paper we study smooth orientation-preserving free actions of the cyclic group $\mathbb Z/m$ on a class of $(n-1)$-connected $2n$-manifolds, $\sharp g (S^n \times S^n)\sharp \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a homotopy $2n$-sphere. When $n=2$ we obtain a classification up to topological conjugation. When $n=3$ we obtain a classification up to smooth conjugation. When $n \ge 4$ we obtain a classification up to smooth conjugation when the prime factors of $m$ are larger than a constant $C(n)$., Comment: 18 pages

In this paper we show that how the representation theory of subcategories (of the category of modules over an Artin algebra) can be connected to the representation theory of all modules over some algebra. The subcategories dealing with are some certain subcategories of the morphism categories (including submodule categories studied recently by Ringel and Schmidmeier) and of the Gorenstein projective modules over (relative) stable Auslander algebras. These two kinds of subcategories, as will be seen, are closely related to each other. To make such a connection, we will define a functor from each type of the subcategories to the category of modules over some Artin algebra. It is shown that to compute the almost split sequences in the subcategories it is enough to do the computation with help of the corresponding functors in the category of modules over some Artin algebra which is known and easier to work. Then as an application the most part of Auslander-Reiten quiver of the subcategories is obtained only by the Ausalander-Reiten quiver of an appropriate algebra and next adding the remaining vertices and arrows in an obvious way. As a special case, whenever $\Lambda$ is a Gorenstein Artin algebra of finite representation type, then the subcategories of Gorenstein projective modules over the $2 \times 2$ upper triangular matrix algebra over $\Lambda$ and the stable Auslander algebra of $\Lambda$ can be estimated by the category of modules over the stable Cohen-Macaulay Auslander algebra of $\Lambda$., Comment: Accepted for publication in Forum Mathematicum

In this paper, we present numerical solution for the fractional Bratu-type equation via fractional residual power series method (FRPSM). The fractional derivatives are described in Caputo sense. The main advantage of the FRPSM in comparison with the existing methods is that the method solves the nonlinear problems without using linearization, discretization, perturbation or any other restriction. Three numerical examples are given and the results are numerically and graphically compared with the exact solutions. The solutions obtained by the proposed method are in complete agreement with the solutions available in the literature. The results reveal that the FRPSM is a very effective, simple and efficient technique to handle a wide range of fractional differential equations.

In this paper, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonautonomous semilinear reaction-diffusion equation. More precisely, we consider a nonautonomous parabolic equation with a diffusion given by the fractional Laplacian. We see that such a stability is a consequence of a Gronwall-type inequality.

We consider iterated integrals of $\log\zeta(s)$ on certain vertical and horizontal lines. Here, the function $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. It is a well known open problem whether or not the values of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line are dense in the complex plane. In this paper, we give a result for the denseness of the values of the iterated integrals on the horizontal lines. By using this result, we obtain the denseness of the values of $\int_{0}^{t} \log \zeta(1/2 + it')dt'$ under the Riemann Hypothesis. Moreover, we show that, for any $m\geq 2$, the denseness of the values of an $m$-times iterated integral on the critical line is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis., Comment: 15 pages

Recently, the problem of bounding the sup norms of L 2 {L^{2}} -normalized cuspidal automorphic newforms ϕ on GL 2 {\mathrm{GL}_{2}} in the level aspect has received much attention. However at the moment strong upper bounds are only available if the central character χ of ϕ is not too highly ramified. In this paper, we establish a uniform upper bound in the level aspect for general χ. If the level N is a square, our result reduces to ∥ ϕ ∥ ∞ ≪ N 1 4 + ϵ , \|\phi\|_{\infty}\ll N^{\frac{1}{4}+\epsilon}, at least under the Ramanujan Conjecture. In particular, when χ has conductor N, this improves upon the previous best known bound ∥ ϕ ∥ ∞ ≪ N 1 2 + ϵ {\|\phi\|_{\infty}\ll N^{\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon}} in this setup (due to [A. Saha, Hybrid sup-norm bounds for Maass newforms of powerful level, Algebra Number Theory 11 2017, 1009–1045]) and matches a lower bound due to [N. Templier, Large values of modular forms, Camb. J. Math. 2 2014, 1, 91–116], thus our result is essentially optimal in this case.

This paper concerns the study of the Schwartz differential equation { h , τ } = s ⁢ E 4 ⁡ ( τ ) {\{h,\tau\}=s\operatorname{E}_{4}(\tau)} , where E 4 {\operatorname{E}_{4}} is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and s is a complex parameter. In particular, we determine all the values of s for which the solutions h are modular functions for a finite index subgroup of SL 2 ⁡ ( ℤ ) {\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathbb{Z}})} . We do so using the theory of equivariant functions on the complex upper-half plane as well as an analysis of the representation theory of SL 2 ⁡ ( ℤ ) {\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathbb{Z}})} . This also leads to the solutions to the Fuchsian differential equation y ′′ + s ⁢ E 4 ⁡ y = 0 {y^{\prime\prime}+s\operatorname{E}_{4}y=0} .

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the parabolic Monge–Ampère equation - u t ⁢ det ⁡ D 2 ⁢ u = f ⁢ ( x , t ) -u_{t}\det D^{2}u=f(x,t) and obtain the existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions with asymptotic behavior by using the Perron method.

In this paper, we study the structure of the pointed-Gromov-Hausdorff limits of sequences of Ricci shrinkers. We define a regular-singular decomposition following the work of Cheeger-Colding for manifolds with a uniform Ricci curvature lower bound, and prove that the regular part of any Ricci shrinker limit space is convex, inspired by Colding-Naber's original idea of parabolic smoothing of the distance functions., Comment: revised version, to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the problem of estimating the trend function St = S(xt) for process satisfying stochastic differential equations of the type dX t = S ( X t ) dt + ε dB t H , K , X 0 = x 0 , 0 ≤ t ≤ T , {\rm{d}}{{\rm{X}}_{\rm{t}}} = {\rm{S}}\left( {{{\rm{X}}_{\rm{t}}}} \right){\rm{dt + }}\varepsilon {\rm{dB}}_{\rm{t}}^{{\rm{H,K}}},\,{{\rm{X}}_{\rm{0}}} = {{\rm{x}}_{\rm{0}}},\,0 \le {\rm{t}} \le {\rm{T,}} where { B t H , K , t ≥ 0 {\rm{B}}_{\rm{t}}^{{\rm{H,K}}},{\rm{t}} \ge {\rm{0}} } is a bifractional Brownian motion with known parameters H ∈ (0, 1), K ∈ (0, 1] and HK ∈ (1/2, 1). We estimate the unknown function S(xt) by a kernel estimator ̂St and obtain the asymptotic properties as ε → 0. Finally, a numerical example is provided.

In this paper, the existence of smooth positive solutions to a Robin boundary-value problem with non-homogeneous differential operator and reaction given by a nonlinear convection term plus a singular one is established. Proofs chiefly exploit sub-super-solution and truncation techniques, set-valued analysis, recursive methods, nonlinear regularity theory, as well as fixed point arguments. A uniqueness result is also presented.

A generalised Postnikov tower for a space $X$ is a tower of principal fibrations with fibres generalised Eilenberg-MacLane spaces, whose inverse limit is weakly homotopy equivalent to $X$. In this paper we give a characterisation of a polyhedral product $Z_K(X,A)$ whose universal cover either admits a generalised Postnikov tower of finite length, or is a homotopy retract of a space admitting such a tower. We also include $p$-local and rational versions of the theorem. We end with a group theoretic application., 24 pages

We generalize the Alvis–Curtis duality to the abstract representations of reductive groups with Frobenius maps. Similar to the case of representations of finite reductive groups, we show that the Alvis–Curtis duality of infinite type, which we define in this paper, also interchanges the irreducible representations in the principal representation category.

Our purpose in this paper is to study positive solutions of the Lane–Emden equation - Δ ⁢ u = V ⁢ u p in ⁢ ℝ N ∖ { 0 } , -\Delta u=Vu^{p}\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\{0\}, perturbed by a nonhomogeneous potential V, with p ∈ ( N N - 2 , p c ) p\in(\frac{N}{N-2},p_{c}) , where p c {p_{c}} is the Joseph–Ludgren exponent. We construct a sequence of fast and slow decaying solutions with appropriated restrictions for V.

In this paper, we prove the conjectural endoscopic character identities for tempered representations of metaplectic group $Mp_{2n}$ based on the formalism of endoscopy theory by J. Adams, D. Renard and W.W. Li., This is part of my thesis. Submitted

In this paper, a Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation is considered. We develop a modified Tikhonov regularization method based on Hermite expansion to deal with the ill posed-ness of the problem. The regularization parameter is determined by a discrepancy principle. For various smoothness conditions, the solution process of the method is uniform and the convergence rate can be obtained self-adaptively. Numerical tests are also carried out to verify the effectiveness of the method.

In this paper we define and consider some familiar subsets of analytic functions associated with sine functions in the region of unit disk on the complex plane. For these classes our aim is to find the Hankel determinant of order three.

In this paper, we concern with a 2nth-order discrete system. Using the critical point theory, we establish various sets of sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to discuss the periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period for a 2nth-order discrete system.

In this paper the authors produce a projective indecomposable module for the Frobenius kernel of a simple algebraic group in characteristic p that is not the restriction of an indecomposable tilting module. This yields a counterexample to Donkin’s longstanding Tilting Module Conjecture. The authors also produce a Weyl module that does not admit a p-Weyl filtration. This answers an old question of Jantzen, and also provides a counterexample to the ( p , r ) {(p,r)} -Filtration Conjecture.