1. Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Presenting as Fournier's Gangrene.
- Author
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Kjellesvig S, Zaworski E, and Saliba AN
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Diagnosis, Differential, Debridement, Immunocompromised Host, Fournier Gangrene diagnosis, Fournier Gangrene therapy, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute diagnosis, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute complications
- Abstract
Introduction: Acute myelomonocytic leukemia is a type of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic expansion. Both the disease and its treatment can be immunocompromising. Immunocompromised patients are more susceptible to infections, such as Fournier's gangrene, a rare necrotizing infection of the groin., Case Presentation: A 56-year-old male presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, leukocytosis, and perineal ecchymosis. Overnight, his perineal discoloration and tenderness worsened. He underwent irrigation and debridement for Fournier's gangrene and received broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy. Subsequent workup revealed acute myeloid leukemia with leukemia cutis and central nervous system involvement, necessitating chemotherapy initiation prior to complete wound healing., Discussion/conclusions: This case highlights the challenges in the diagnosis and management of acute leukemia in the setting of a concomitant life-threatening soft tissue infection, as both the hematologic disease and treatment thereof can exacerbate infectious complications., (Copyright© Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.)
- Published
- 2024