1. Aftermarket Frictions and the Cost of Off-Platform Options in Centralized Assignment Mechanisms.
- Author
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Kapor, Adam, Karnani, Mohit, and Neilson, Christopher
- Subjects
GRADUATION rate ,FRICTION ,SCHOOL enrollment ,COLLEGE applications ,GRADUATION (Education) ,COST - Abstract
We study the welfare and human capital impacts of colleges' (non)participation in Chile's centralized higher-education platform, leveraging administrative data and two policy changes: the introduction of a large scholarship program and the inclusion of additional institutions, which raised the number of on-platform slots by approximately 40%. We first show that the expansion of the platform raised on-time graduation rates. We then develop and estimate a model of college applications, offers, wait lists, matriculation, and graduation. When the platform expands, welfare increases, and welfare, enrollment, and graduation rates are less sensitive to off-platform frictions. Gains are larger for students from lower-socioeconomic-status backgrounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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