5 results on '"Gilselena Kerbauy"'
Search Results
2. Impact of health care-related infections in trauma patients
- Author
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Érika Mitiyo Watanabe, Vanessa Fraga de Almeida, Anali Fernanda Ottunes, Elma Mathias Dessunti, Flávia Meneguetti Pieri, Eleine Aparecida Penha Martins, and Gilselena Kerbauy
- Subjects
Infecção Hospitalar ,Sepse ,Epidemiologia ,Causas Externas. ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Healthcare associated infections have an impact on the health of hospitalized patients and are reflected in high rates of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this descriptive study is to characterize the infections and evaluate their impact on trauma patient health at a University Hospital over a 1-year period. The results showed that the prevalence of infections in trauma patients was elevated (15.6%), affecting mainly males (80.0%), ages between 18 and 30 years (47.5%), more than 15 days hospitalization (78.6%), more frequent in blunt trauma (54.0%) and in burns (32.5%). The principal sites of infection were pneumonia (49.5%) followed by urinary tract infection (23.8%). The tracheal intubation and long-term vesical catheterization were significantly related to most pneumonias (60.3%; pAcinetobacter baumannii (92.7%, p Klebsiella pneumoniae (70.5%, p
- Published
- 2015
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3. Asociaciones demográficas y clínicas con neumonía hospitalaria adquirida y asociada al ventilador
- Author
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Rejane Kiyomi Furuya, Jucinay Phaedra Silva Sanches, Flávia Meneguetti Pieri, Karla Karoline Bacellar, Renata Aparecida Belei, and Gilselena Kerbauy
- Subjects
Marketing ,Economics and Econometrics ,Saúde ,Enfermagem ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica ,Pneumonia Associada a Assistência à Saúde ,Infecção Hospitalar ,Fatores de Risco - Abstract
Objetivo: verificar a associação de características sociodemográficas e clínicas com Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica e Pneumonia Hospitalar Adquirida. Método: estudo transversal com dados secundários, obtidos das fichas de notificação das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde ocorridas entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2018 cujas variáveis foram analisadas por estatística descritiva e inferencial Resultados: a Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica foi mais frequente em indivíduos entre 18 e 59 anos e a Pneumonia Hospitalar Adquirida em indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais (0,003) Quanto à unidade onde a pneumonia foi diagnosticada, houve maior frequência de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Centro de Tratamento de Queimados e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Queimados (0,001). As frequências de óbito foram 48 9 nos casos com Pneumonia Hospitalar Adquirida e 69 2 nos casos de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (0,001 Houve associação significante entre cultura bacteriana e o tipo de pneumonia, sendo que, no grupo Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica 76 0 dos pacientes tiverem cultura positiva, comparado a 56 3 no grupo Pneumonia Hospitalar Adquirida (0,001). Os microrganismos mais frequentes foram Acinetobacter baumannii Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusão: houve associação estatisticamente significante entre o tipo de pneumonia e idade, sendo a Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica mais frequente em jovens, e a Pneumonia Hospitalar Adquirida em idosos Também houve associação significante entre o tipo de pneumonia e a unidade, sendo mais frequente a Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e Queimados O óbito foi mais frequente nos casos de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica com associação significante. Objective: to verify the association of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia and Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Method a cross sectional study with secondary data obtained from notification forms of Healthcare Associated Infections that occurred between January 2017 and December 2018 whose variables were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics Results Ventilator Associated Pneumonia was more frequent in individuals between 18 and 59 years old and HAP in individuals aged 60 years and older (0,003 As for the unit where pneumonia was diagnosed, there was a higher frequency of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Units, Burn Treatment Centers, and Burn Intensive Care Units (p 0,001 The frequencies of death were 48 9 of the cases with Hospital Acquired Pneumonia and 69 2 of the cases of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (p 0,001 There was a significant association between bacterial culture and type of pneumonia In the Ventilator Associated Pneumonia group, 76 0 of patients had a positive culture, compared to 56 3 in the Hospital Acquired Pneumonia group (0,001 The most frequent microorganisms were Acinetobacter baumannii Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomona saeruginosa Conclusion there was a statistically significant association between type and pneumonia and age, with more frequent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in young people and Hospital Acquired Pneumonia in elderly people There was also a significant association between type of pneumonia and the unit, with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia being more frequent in intensive care units and burns Death was more frequent in cases of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, with a significant association. Objetivo: verificar la asociación de características sociodemográficas y clínicas con Neumonía Asociada al Ventilador (NAV) y Neumonía Adquirida em el Hospital (NAH). Método: estudio transversal con datos secundarios, obtenidos a partir de formularios de notificación de infecciones relacionadas con la atención de la salud ocurridas entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2018, cuyas variables se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: la NAV fue más frecuente en individuos entre 18 y 59 años y la NAH en individuos de 60 años o más (p=0.003). En cuanto a la unidad donde se diagnosticó neumonía, hubo mayor frecuencia de NAV en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Centro de Tratamiento de Quemados y Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Quemados (p
- Published
- 2020
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4. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women seen at the University Hospital of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
- Author
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Renata Aparecida Belei, Lucy Megumi Yamauchi, Marsileni Pelisson, Eliana Carolina Vespero, Floristher Elaine Carrara-Marroni, Marcia Regina Eches Perugini, Jaqueline Dario Capobiango, Gilselena Kerbauy, Renata Perugini Biasi-Garbin, Eliane Saori Otaguiri, Ana Elisa Belotto Morguette, and Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta
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Colonization ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:R5-920 ,business.industry ,Streptococcus ,Clindamycin ,Erythromycin ,Prevalence ,medicine.disease_cause ,bacterial infections and mycoses ,Antimicrobial resistance ,Group B ,Streptococcus agalactiae ,Penicillin ,Antibiotic resistance ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Antibiotic prophylaxis ,business ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
A retrospective study of pregnant women seen at the University Hospital of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil was performed to determine the prevalence of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) vaginal-rectal colonization, and the GBS susceptibility for antimicrobials used in intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. A vaginal-rectal swab was collected from 2,901 women between 35 and 37 weeks of gestation. Of these, 528 (18.2%) had a positive culture for GBS, and 0.4%, 10.2% and 10% of the isolates were resistant to penicillin, erythromycin and clindamycin, respectively. These results highlight the importance of continuous surveillance of GBS colonization in pregnant women for preventing GBS infections in neonates.
- Published
- 2018
5. Semina: Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Londrina, v. 39, n.1, jan./jun. 2018
- Author
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Marsileni Pelisson, Lucy Megumi Yamauchi, Jaqueline Dario Capobiango, Renata Aparecida Belei, Gilselena Kerbauy, Eliana Carolina Vespero, Ana Elisa Belotto Morguette, Marcia Regina Eches Perugini, Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta, Renata Perugini Biasi-Garbin, Floristher Elaine Carrara-Marroni, and Eliane Saori Otaguiri
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Veterinary medicine ,Streptococcus agalactiae ,business.industry ,Antimicrobial susceptibility ,Medicine ,business ,University hospital ,medicine.disease_cause - Published
- 2018
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- View/download PDF
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