19 results
Search Results
2. Felicidad, suicidio, riqueza y desempeño estatal.
- Author
-
FERNANDO FLÓREZ RUIZ, JOSÉ
- Subjects
HAPPINESS -- Social aspects ,SUICIDE -- Social aspects ,DEMOCRACY ,SOCIAL unrest ,GLOBALIZATION ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
3. Felicidad, suicidio, riqueza y desempeño estatal.
- Author
-
FLÓREZ RUIZ, JOSÉ FERNANDO
- Subjects
SUICIDE -- Social aspects ,CRITICAL analysis ,CRITICAL literacy ,HAPPINESS -- Social aspects ,WEALTH & society - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
4. GLOBALIZACIÓN DEL CAPITAL Y DESARROLLO INSTITUCIONAL DEL SISTEMA FINANCIERO.
- Author
-
García, Edgar Demetrio Tovar
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,FINANCIAL markets ,MONOPOLIES ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMIC development ,CAPITAL ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
5. De Maquiavelo al Estado postmoderno. Paradigmas políticos de aproximación al fenómeno estatal.
- Author
-
FLÓREZ RUIZ, JOSÉ FERNANDO
- Subjects
ARAB Spring Uprisings, 2010-2012 ,DEMOCRACY ,FAILED states ,GLOBALIZATION ,POLITICAL planning - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
6. RACIONALIDAD LIMITADA EN LA SOCIEDAD DEL RIESGO MUNDIAL.
- Author
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Arocena, Francisco Augusto Laca
- Subjects
- *
RATIONAL choice theory , *PREJUDICES , *COGNITIVE psychology , *SOCIOLOGY of risk , *SOCIAL choice , *MODERNIZATION (Social science) , *GLOBALIZATION , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
The economic theory of rational choice was accepted for decades as a general theory to explain human behaviour which other social sciences lack. This paper reviews some limitations of the former. Through cognitive psychology, the paper describes the cognitive biases of people when assessing data and making choices, which puts into question the idea that the human mind is programmed to follow the assumptions of rational choice. On the other hand, the increased risks in modern civilization (monetary, ecological, geopolitical) and their global character define our society as "the society of global risk". The author discusses the limits of our rationality in regard to making choices as a troubling issue for coping with increasing global risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
7. SECTOR AGRÍCOLA Y POLÍTICA DE COMPETENCIA.
- Author
-
Argüello C., Ricardo
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,COMMERCIAL policy ,INTERNATIONAL competition ,AGRICULTURE ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,AGRICULTURAL development ,INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
8. La República de Corea: cultura, globalización y cambio social.
- Author
-
López Rocha, Nayelli and Ryzhkov, Andrii
- Abstract
The Republic of Korea has managed to position itself globally as a fast-developing country with a strong economy, characterized as a diligent actor actively involved in global dynamics. In the last decades it has served as a "model" country under the slogan of having achieved a rapid transformation out of the ashes in order to become a donor country in a short period. Although this transformation is mainly due to the democratization process and the order imposed by the liberalization of world markets, this paper analyzes how the Asian country has faced the process of globalization, focusing mainly on the social structure. The article explores the impact that the integration of the country into the globalization process has had on the Korean society and culture, as well as the social manifestations that currently reveal scenarios of confrontation and conflict between different groups inside the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. LA DISTRIBUCIÓN GLOBAL DEL INGRESO DE LA CAÍDA DEL MURO DE BERLÍN A LA GRAN RECESIÓN.
- Author
-
Lakner, Christoph and Milanovic, Branko
- Subjects
- *
INCOME inequality , *GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 , *GINI coefficient , *ECONOMIC globalization , *INCOME , *WEALTH ,ECONOMIC history, 1990- - Abstract
The paper presents a newly compiled and improved database of national household surveys between 1988 and 2008. In 2008, the global Gini index is at 70.5 percent having declined by approximately 2 Gini points over this twenty year period. When it is adjusted for the likely under-reporting of higher? incomes in surveys by using the gap between national accounts consumption and survey means in combination with a Pareto-type imputation of the upper tail, the estimate is a much higher global Gini of almost 76 percent. With such an adjustment the downward trend in the Gini almost disappears. Tracking the evolution of individual country- deciles shows the underlying elements that drive the changes in the global distribution: China left the bottom ranks, modifying the overall shape of the global income distribution in the process and creating an important global "median" class that transformed a twin-peaked 1988 global distribution into a single-peaked one. The "winners" were country-deciles which in 1988 stood at the median of the global income distribution, 90 percent of which are from Asia in terms of population. The "losers" were the country-deciles in 1988 were around the 85th percentile of the global income distribution, almost 90 percent of which are from mature economies in terms of population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA COMO UN SISTEMA ANÁLOGO A LA VIDA.
- Author
-
SALCEDO MALDONADO, JORGE LUIS and MEJÍA RUBIO, JORGE ANDRÉS
- Subjects
- *
GOVERNMENT spending policy , *GOVERNMENT productivity , *GOVERNMENT purchasing , *GOVERNMENT insurance , *POLITICAL planning , *BUREAUCRACY , *PUBLIC administration - Abstract
While Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) theories focus primarily on phenomena such as systemic robustness against perturbation, self-organization, and on emergence, transformation, and dissolution of organizational entities or action patterns in nature understood as biological systems, the metaphorical resonance of CAS work is not easily translated into careful scientific results in public administration in the environment of globalization. It can be very difficult to identify the right level at which to develop more precise theoretical generalizations with well specified domains of applicability in public administration. This paper demonstrates an approach to this problem. We systematically investigate how emergence new features in a self organized process known as Public Administration.self-orgs [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
11. LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DEL ESTADO EN AMÉRICA LATINA: Una perspectiva económica desde los países andinos.
- Author
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Jiménez, Edgard Moncayo
- Subjects
- *
NATION-state , *GLOBALIZATION , *PRIVATIZATION , *DEREGULATION , *INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
According to many analysts, the Nation-State is undergoing a deep crisis, because the effectiveness of its power is being broken up in three directions: upward, as a consequence of globalization and supranationalization; horizontally due to the dismantling of the Welfare State, privatization and deregulation; and downward, because of decentralization and the empowerment of the regional and local entities. According to these interpretations, the joint action of such trends would be eroding the traditional competences of the Nation State and determining the irrelevance of this political entity in the global dynamics of power and the economy. This paper analyses the impact of the above mentioned trends in the Andean countries. It concludes by stating that in this context the processes aimed at reducing the role of the State, have paradoxically turned into the widening of its sphere of action in other fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
12. Crisis de reproducción social y pandemia.
- Author
-
Raffo, Leonardo and Arbey Hernández, Edwin
- Subjects
SOCIAL reproduction ,COVID-19 pandemic ,SOCIAL development ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,SAVINGS ,CAPITALISM ,BIOLOGICAL monitoring ,NATIONALISM - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Pluralismo jurídico. Análisis de tiempos históricos.
- Author
-
CAROLINA VALENCIA-TELLO, DIANA
- Subjects
LEGAL pluralism ,RULE of law ,EQUALITY laws ,POWER (Social sciences) ,HISTORICAL analysis ,PROCEDURAL justice - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Republic of Korea: culture, globalization and social change
- Author
-
Andrii Ryzhkov and Nayelli López Rocha
- Subjects
social change ,lcsh:International relations ,lcsh:Political science ,sociedad coreana ,Korean culture ,cambio social ,República de Corea ,cultura coreana ,Republic of Korea ,Korean society ,globalización ,lcsh:J ,lcsh:JZ2-6530 ,globalization - Abstract
La República de Corea ha logrado posicionarse mundialmente como un país de rápido desarrollo, de economía fuerte, caracterizado como un actor diligente, que participa activamente en la dinámica global. En las últimas décadas ha fungido como un país “modelo” bajo el discurso de haber logrado una rápida transformación: salió de las cenizas para convertirse en un país donante en un periodo récord. Aunque esta transformación se debe en gran medida al proceso democratizador y a la fuerza que trajo la liberalización de los mercados mundiales, en este trabajo se analiza cómo el país asiático ha enfrentado el proceso de la globalización pero desde la estructura social. Se indaga por las implicaciones que tiene en la sociedad coreana y su cultura la inserción del país al proceso de globalización, además de las manifestaciones sociales que en la actualidad revelan escenarios de choque y conflicto entre los diferentes grupos de la sociedad. The Republic of Korea has managed to position itself globally as a fast-developing country with a strong economy, characterized as a diligent actor actively involved in global dynamics. In the last decades it has served as a “model” country under the slogan of having achieved a rapid transformation out of the ashes in order to become a donor country in a short period. Although this transformation is mainly due to the democratization process and the order imposed by the liberalization of world markets, this paper analyzes how the Asian country has faced the process of globalization, focusing mainly on the social structure. The article explores the impact that the integration of the country into the globalization process has had on the Korean society and culture, as well as the social manifestations that currently reveal scenarios of confrontation and conflict between different groups inside the country.
- Published
- 2017
15. UNA GLOBALIZACIÓN COMERCIAL ACOMPAÑADA DE UNA NUEVA DISTRIBUCIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA.
- Author
-
Salama, Pierre
- Subjects
ECONOMIC globalization ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,EMERGING markets ,ECONOMIC development ,GROSS domestic product ,DOMESTIC markets ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
16. ¿QUÉ ES LA JUSTICIA GLOBAL?
- Author
-
Pogge, Thomas
- Subjects
ANTI-globalization movement ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,JUSTICE administration ,POVERTY ,EQUALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
17. COLOMBIA EN LAS DOS FASES DE GLOBALIZACIÓN.
- Author
-
Kalmanovitz, Salomón
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,HISTORY of globalization ,FINANCIAL performance ,FOREIGN investments ,ECONOMIC development ,FINANCIAL markets - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
18. La distribución global del ingreso. De la caída del muro de Berlín a la gran recesión
- Author
-
Branko Milanovic and Christoph Lakner
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Labour economics ,Index (economics) ,050204 development studies ,Measures of national income and output ,Development ,higher incomes ,Inequality,Economic Theory&Research,Poverty Impact Evaluation,Rural Poverty Reduction,Emerging Markets ,Income distribution ,Accounting ,0502 economics and business ,Economics ,050207 economics ,Lorenz curve ,globalización ,GINI INDEX ,Median income ,RECESSION ,Gini coefficient ,05 social sciences ,Per capita income ,ingresos superiores ,Household income ,Demographic economics ,distribución del ingreso ,HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ,INEQUALITY ,Finance ,globalization - Abstract
Este artículo presenta una base de datos recién compilada y mejorada de encuestas nacionales de hogares entre 1988 y 2008. En 2008, el índice global de Gini es de un 70,5% después de disminuir en cerca de 2 puntos Gini en este periodo. Cuando se ajusta por el probable subregistro de los ingresos superiores de las encuestas usando la brecha entre el consumo de cuentas nacionales y el promedio de las encuestas junto con una imputación tipo Pareto de la cola superior, resulta un Gini global mucho más alto de casi un 76%. Con tal ajuste la tendencia decreciente del Gini casi desaparece. El seguimiento de la evolución de los deciles-país individuales muestra los elementos subyacentes que impulsan los cambios en la distribución global: China salió de los rangos más bajos, en el proceso se modificó la forma total de la distribución global del ingreso y se creó una importante clase "mediana" global que transformó la distribución de dos picos de 1988en una de un pico. Los "ganadores" fueron los deciles-país que en 1988 estaba alrededor de la mediana de la distribución global, el 90% de los cuales, en términos de población, son de Asia. Los "perdedores" fueron los deciles-país que en 1988 estaban alrededor del percentil 85 de la distribución global, casi el 90% de los cuales, en términos de población, son de economías maduras. The paper presents a newly compiled and improved database of national household surveys between 1988 and 2008. In 2008, the global Gini index is at 70.5 percent having declined by approximately 2 Gini points over this twenty year period. When it is adjusted for the likely under-reporting of higher? incomes in surveys by using the gap between national accounts consumption and survey means in combination with a Pareto-type imputation of the upper tail, the estimate is a much higher global Gini of almost 76 percent. With such an adjustment the downward trend in the Gini almost disappears. Tracking the evolution of individual country- deciles shows the underlying elements that drive the changes in the global distribution: China left the bottom ranks, modifying the overall shape of the global income distribution in the process and creating an important global "median" class that transformed a twin-peaked 1988 global distribution into a single-peaked one. The "winners" were country-deciles which in 1988 stood at the median of the global income distribution, 90 percent of which are from Asia in terms of population. The "losers" were the country-deciles in 1988 were around the 85th percentile of the global income distribution, almost 90 percent of which are from mature economies in terms of population.
- Published
- 2015
19. GLOBALIZACIÓN DEL CAPITAL Y DESARROLLO INSTITUCIONAL DEL SISTEMA FINANCIERO
- Author
-
Tovar García, Edgar Demetrio
- Subjects
capital ,desarrollo institucional ,financial system ,sistema financiero ,globalización ,institutional development ,globalization - Abstract
Para beneficiarse con la globalización del capital es necesario que el mercado financiero doméstico esté bien desarrollado y regulado. Este artículo analiza el efecto de la globalización del capital sobre el sistema financiero desde una perspectiva institucional. El cambio institucional se produce a través del mercado y de acuerdos gubernamentales y no gubernamentales de integración financiera. La evidencia empírica sugiere que la globalización del capital tiene una relación positiva con el desarrollo institucional del sistema financiero, pues refuerza los derechos de propiedad privada y reduce los mercados financieros monopólicos. To obtain benefits from capital globalization, it is necessary for the domestic financial market to be well-developed and regulated. This paper analyzes the effect of capital globalization on the financial system from an institutional perspective. Institutional change is produced by the market and the government and non-government agreements introduced by the financial integration. The empiric evidence suggests that capital globalization has a positive relationship with the institutional development of the financial system, because it reinforces private property rights and reduces monopolist financial markets.
- Published
- 2007
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