210 results
Search Results
2. The rural-urban student performance gap in Colombia.
- Author
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Rodríguez-Gómez, Wilson F., Rodríguez Gómez, Efren Yamid, and Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E.
- Subjects
QUANTILE regression ,RURAL geography ,URBAN schools ,RURAL schools ,EDUCATION policy ,RURAL education - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Labor Markets in Contexts of War: Recruitment and Trafficking of Child Soldiers in Colombia.
- Author
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Hurtado, Mónica, Iranzo Dosdad, Ángela, and Rodríguez, Wilson
- Subjects
HUMAN trafficking ,CHILD trafficking ,CHILD soldiers ,WAR ,LABOR market ,SOCIAL order ,EXPLOITATION of humans ,LABOR supply ,TRAFFIC conflicts - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The effect of crime on adolescent fertility in Colombia.
- Author
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Urrego Ospina, Laura Victoria and Giraldo Hurtado, Deici Alejandra
- Subjects
HUMAN fertility ,EARLY intervention (Education) ,FERTILITY ,VIOLENT crimes ,PANEL analysis ,TEENAGERS ,AGE groups - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Efectos de la credibilidad fiscal sobre las expectativas de inversión en Colombia: evidencia empírica para el periodo 2005-2019.
- Author
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Ramos Barroso, Cristina Isabel and Ciro, Juan Camilo Galvis
- Subjects
INVESTORS ,PUBLIC finance ,RISK perception ,FOREIGN investments ,INTEREST rates ,PUBLIC administration ,ECONOMIC expansion ,FISCAL policy - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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6. Lecciones del Cargo por Confiabilidad en Colombia como un mecanismo de incentivo a la generación de energía eléctrica.
- Author
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Juvinao Navarro, José Camilo
- Subjects
PRESSURE groups ,INCENTIVE (Psychology) ,INCOME redistribution ,GOVERNMENT agencies ,ELECTRIC power production - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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7. An exploratory assessment of the relationship between multidimensional poverty and armed conflict: The case of Antioquia, Colombia.
- Author
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Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro, Muñetón Santa, Guberney, and Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel
- Subjects
POVERTY ,VIOLENCE ,ORGANIZED crime ,INVESTMENTS ,SOCIAL capital - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. 50 (y más) años de resistencia indígena desde el Cauca, Colombia. De la lucha por la tierra hacia la construcción de otro mundo.
- Author
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Laurent, Virginie
- Subjects
INDIGENOUS peoples of South America ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,INDIGENOUS rights ,ACTIVISM ,INDIGENOUS ethnic identity ,CIVIL disobedience ,SOCIAL clubs ,NATURE conservation - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Crecimiento inclusivo: una estrategia integral para la obtención de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
- Author
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Cómbita Mora, Gonzalo and Pérez Rodríguez, Óscar
- Subjects
GOAL (Psychology) ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,AGGREGATE demand ,INCOME inequality ,JOB creation - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. El presupuesto general de la nación: una aproximación a las partidas de transferencias e inversión.
- Author
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Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, Ramos-Forero, Jorge Enrique, and Gómez, Camilo
- Subjects
PUBLIC spending ,BUDGET ,BUDGET process ,SOCIAL services ,FISCAL policy ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) ,SUBSIDIES ,INVESTMENT treaties - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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11. Towards People-Centred Economic Reintegration? An Analysis of the Economic Reintegration Strategy of Demobilised Combatants in Colombia.
- Author
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Thorsell, Stefan
- Subjects
MILITARY demobilization ,COMBATANTS & noncombatants (International law) ,ECONOMIC activity ,STAKEHOLDERS ,PEACE treaties - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
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12. Normas de derecho internacional privado en materia de bienes: la regla lex rei sitae en América Latina y Colombia.
- Author
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OCHOA JIMÉNEZ, MARÍA JULIA
- Subjects
CONFLICT of laws ,PROPERTY rights ,LAW - Abstract
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- Published
- 2019
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13. ¿Los sospechosos de siempre? Efectos de la migración irregular en la criminalidad.
- Author
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Franco Mora, Juan Sebastián
- Subjects
VIOLENT crimes ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,IMMIGRATION policy ,THEFT ,CRIME ,CRIME statistics - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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14. Mercados laborales en contextos de guerra: reclutamiento de niños soldado en Colombia
- Author
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Mónica Hurtado, Ángela Iranzo Dosdad, and Wilson Rodríguez
- Subjects
child recruitment ,human trafficking ,unfree labor ,armed conflict ,colombia ,International relations ,JZ2-6530 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Objective/context: The article aims to analyze child recruitment as a form of human trafficking. Beyond the theoretical perspectives that focus on security or rights, it addresses the topic as a form of unfree labor. By means of a case study focused on child recruitment by right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia, the paper analyzes how children entered and exited illegal armed groups, the functions they performed, and the exploitation they endured. The research argues that child recruitment operates as a large-scale labor-market uptake in the wartime social order, where the “employers” are paramilitary groups, and the labor force, in part, consists of children and adolescents. Methodology: This case study relies on different sources of information: a database on child recruitment provided by the special Justice and Peace Unit of the Colombian Attorney General’s Office (989 cases between 1981 and 2005), sentences of Peace and Justice, testimonials given by victims in judicial processes, and semi-structured interviews with different actors. Conclusions: The paper shows that child recruitment as a form of trafficking is functional to wartime social order in contexts of poverty and inequality. There is demand and supply; thus, both girls and boys, who worked as soldiers, are not only victims but also agents that make decisions in challenging conditions. Therefore, if the socioeconomic options for these children, even after their demobilization from the armed group, are still a choice between bad and worse, joining a violent (no longer “armed” but “criminal”) group will remain a feasible alternative. Originality: The article contributes to the academic literature on a recent topic, such as the overlapping between child recruitment and human trafficking in armed conflict and post-conflict situations. It also contributes to the literature on “unfree labor,” as the study focuses on an actor (illegal armed groups) that has not been analyzed until now. Finally, the research demonstrates the limits of understanding human trafficking (and child recruitment as a form of trafficking) as a problem of security or rights entitlement. It highlights the analytical and political advantages of categories such as “unfree labor” to provide effective solutions for the prevention and reintegration of child soldiers.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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15. Tratados de libre comercio y duración de las exportaciones: evidencia a nivel de firma para Colombia.
- Author
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Murillo, Margalida and Paola Leal, Cindy
- Subjects
CERTIFICATES of origin ,COMMERCIAL treaties ,FREE trade ,TREATIES ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
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- Published
- 2021
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16. Un modelo sobre competencia en mercados de electricidad: contratos bilaterales en Colombia.
- Author
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Pérez, Alex and Carabalí, Jaime
- Subjects
ELECTRICITY markets ,DIRECT costing ,BIDDING strategies ,PREDICTION models ,DATA modeling - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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17. "Es gratis, pero es demasiada volteadera". Percepciones sobre la espera en mujeres que abortaron durante el segundo y tercer trimestre de gestación en Colombia.
- Author
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Parra Rodríguez, Laura
- Subjects
SECOND trimester of pregnancy ,ABORTION ,THIRD trimester of pregnancy ,TIME management ,ACQUISITION of data - Abstract
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- Published
- 2021
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18. La Alianza del Pacífico como acuerdo comercial regional : análisis desde un enfoque ius internacionalista.
- Author
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Cuestas Zamora, Edgard
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,COMMERCIAL treaties ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,SOCIAL integration - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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19. Interacciones y sinergias entre ODS: un análisis desde la responsabilidad social en Colombia.
- Author
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Iván Pérez, Óscar, Romero, María Claudia, and González, Paola Vargas
- Subjects
SOCIAL responsibility ,PRIVATE sector ,SOCIAL development ,LOGIC ,INVENTORIES - Abstract
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- Published
- 2020
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20. La dimensión ideológica de los discursos anticorrupción en Colombia y Ecuador, 2002-2017.
- Author
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Kajsiu, Blendi and Restrepo Ossa, Ana Maria
- Subjects
IDEOLOGICAL analysis ,DISCOURSE analysis ,IDEOLOGY ,POLICY discourse ,PUBLIC sphere - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. Trayectorias de la violencia homicida y desempeño estatal en Colombia.
- Author
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Norza Céspedes, Ervyn, Molano, Andrés, Harker, Arturo, and Buitrago Cubides, Julián
- Subjects
HOMICIDE rates ,REGRESSION analysis ,GOVERNMENT policy ,SPACETIME ,QUANTITATIVE research - Abstract
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- Published
- 2020
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22. Tasa de descuento: aspectos relevantes para el licenciamiento ambiental en Colombia.
- Author
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Castro R., Raúl, Castro Amado, Diego A., and Casallas A., Yolanda
- Subjects
DISCOUNT prices ,GAMMA distributions ,VALUATION ,COST effectiveness ,PROJECT evaluation - Abstract
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- Published
- 2020
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23. Pacigerancia: el valor jurídico de los acuerdos de paz en el derecho internacional.
- Author
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Uprimny Yepes, Rodrigo and Gómez, Diana Isabel Güiza
- Subjects
TREATIES ,HUMANITARIAN law ,INTERNATIONAL law ,LEGAL instruments ,PEACE ,INTERNATIONAL arbitration ,NEGOTIATION ,RIGHTS - Abstract
Copyright of Latin American Law Review is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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24. Testing for Bubbles in the Colombian Housing Market: A New Approach.
- Author
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Gómez-González, José E., Ojeda-Joya, Jair N., Rey-Guerra, Catalina, and Sieard, Natalia
- Subjects
BUBBLES ,HOUSING market ,FINANCIAL crises ,HOME prices ,RESIDENTIAL real estate - Abstract
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- Published
- 2015
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25. The Generalization of Particularized Trust. Paramilitarism and Structures of Trust in Colombia.
- Author
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Boesten, Jan
- Subjects
PARAMILITARY forces ,STATE formation ,COLOMBIAN social conditions ,COLOMBIAN politics & government ,SOCIAL capital ,VIOLENCE - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
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26. Reconceptualizando la propiedad en transición hacia la paz: el papel de la jurisdicción de restitución de tierras en el Caribe colombiano.
- Author
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Latorre, Sergio and Alejandra Anaya, María
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2018
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27. What Shapes Colombia's Foreign Position on Climate Change?
- Author
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Bustos, María Camila
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL policy ,CLIMATE change ,DEVELOPING countries ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,ABATEMENT (Atmospheric chemistry) - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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28. Lack of Credibility, Inflation Persistence and Disinflation in Colombia.
- Author
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González G., Andrés and Hamann, Franz
- Subjects
PRICE inflation ,MARKET volatility ,PRICE deflation ,CAPITAL market ,EFFECT of inflation on the banking industry - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
29. La ciencia norteamericana se vuelve global: el Museo Americano de Historia Natural de Nueva York en Colombia.
- Author
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TORO, CAMILO QUINTERO
- Subjects
IMPERIALISM & science ,CULTURAL imperialism ,RACE ,EMIGRATION & immigration - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Estudios Sociales is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
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30. SUEÑO, REALIDAD Y CONOCIMIENTO: NOCIÓN DEL SUEÑO Y FENOMENOLOGÍA DEL SOÑAR ENTRE LOS ETTE DEL NORTE DE COLOMBIA.
- Author
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Vargas, Juan Camilo Niño
- Subjects
DREAMS ,REALITY ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,SENSORY perception - Abstract
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- Published
- 2007
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31. La aparición de las librerías colombianas. Conexiones, consumos y giros editoriales en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
- Author
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Murillo Sandoval, Juan David
- Subjects
- *
BOOKSTORES , *BOOKSELLERS & bookselling , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) , *BOOK catalogs , *NINETEENTH century ,COLOMBIAN history - Abstract
This article studies the emergence and consolidation of the bookstores in Colombia. Focusing on the first half of the 19th Century, the elements that originated the fairly specialized profession of the booksellers as well as the commercial circulation of books during this period are explored here. This paper argues that the relationship between bookstores and international trade networks was a key element for their organization, always in alignment with changes in the national book market and the local radio of readers. Thus, the paper provides a characterization of the nineteenth-century booksellers, highlighting the commercial role of the catalogues, their shift toward the editorial environment and its connections to the political power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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32. Los artistas colombianos y las plataformas de música digitales: algunas dificultades.
- Author
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PUERTA, MARCELA PALACIO
- Subjects
DIGITAL audio ,ROYALTIES (Copyright) ,MUSIC industry - Abstract
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- Published
- 2017
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33. La educación superior en Colombia: situación actual y análisis de eficiencia.
- Author
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Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, Ramos-Forero, Jorge Enrique, and Hernández-Santamaría, Pedro Oswaldo
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2017
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34. Acumulación regulatoria y crecimiento económico: una aproximación empírica para Colombia.
- Author
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Mejía Ciro, José Libardo and Campo Robledo, Jacobo
- Subjects
REGULATION of growth ,PANEL analysis ,DATA protection ,GOVERNMENT policy ,TIME series analysis ,KUZNETS curve ,NATURAL gas production - Abstract
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- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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35. Penalización salarial femenina en Brasil y Colombia: tensiones en la conciliación trabajo-familia.
- Author
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Mendoza Cuello, Dannyra Tatiana and Melo Vieira, Joice
- Subjects
WOMEN'S wages ,GENDER role ,FAMILY structure ,LABOR market ,FAMILY roles - Abstract
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- Published
- 2024
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36. La sociedad contra las élites: aproximación a las bases sociales del apoyo electoral a Petro en Colombia.
- Author
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Kessler, Gabriel, Vommaro, Gabriel, Carlos Rodríguez-Raga, Juan, and Calderón Herrera, Juan Andrés
- Subjects
POLITICAL organizations ,POLITICAL agenda ,POLITICAL elites ,SOCIAL conflict ,GENDER inequality - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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37. Labor Markets in Contexts of War: Recruitment and Trafficking of Child Soldiers in Colombia
- Author
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Mónica Hurtado, Ángela Iranzo Dosdad, and Wilson Rodríguez
- Subjects
meninos e adolescentes ,History ,recrutamento de meninas ,Sociology and Political Science ,trata de seres humanos ,human trafficking ,conflito armado ,conflicto armado ,tráfico de pessoas ,Colômbia ,reclutamiento de niños ,trabajo no libre ,Colombia ,child recruitment ,unfree labor ,trabalho não livre ,Political Science and International Relations ,niñas y adolescentes ,armed conflict - Abstract
Objective/context: The article aims to analyze child recruitment as a form of human trafficking. Beyond the theoretical perspectives that focus on security or rights, it addresses the topic as a form of unfree labor. By means of a case study focused on child recruitment by right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia, the paper analyzes how children entered and exited illegal armed groups, the functions they performed, and the exploitation they endured. The research argues that child recruitment operates as a large-scale labor-market uptake in the wartime social order, where the “employers” are paramilitary groups, and the labor force, in part, consists of children and adolescents. Methodology: This case study relies on different sources of information: a database on child recruitment provided by the special Justice and Peace Unit of the Colombian Attorney General’s Office (989 cases between 1981 and 2005), sentences of Peace and Justice, testimonials given by victims in judicial processes, and semi-structured interviews with different actors. Conclusions: The paper shows that child recruitment as a form of trafficking is functional to wartime social order in contexts of poverty and inequality. There is demand and supply; thus, both girls and boys, who worked as soldiers, are not only victims but also agents that make decisions in challenging conditions. Therefore, if the socioeconomic options for these children, even after their demobilization from the armed group, are still a choice between bad and worse, joining a violent (no longer “armed” but “criminal”) group will remain a feasible alternative. Originality: The article contributes to the academic literature on a recent topic, such as the overlapping between child recruitment and human trafficking in armed conflict and post-conflict situations. It also contributes to the literature on “unfree labor,” as the study focuses on an actor (illegal armed groups) that has not been analyzed until now. Finally, the research demonstrates the limits of understanding human trafficking (and child recruitment as a form of trafficking) as a problem of security or rights entitlement. It highlights the analytical and political advantages of categories such as “unfree labor” to provide effective solutions for the prevention and reintegration of child soldiers. Objetivo/contexto: el artículo propone analizar el reclutamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes como una forma de trata de personas. Más allá de las aproximaciones teóricas que enfatizan las dimensiones de seguridad o derechos, este estudio aborda el tema como una forma de trabajo no libre. Mediante un estudio de caso, centrado en las prácticas de reclutamiento por parte del paramilitarismo en Colombia, el artículo se enfoca en la entrada de los niños, niñas y adolescentes al grupo armado, la salida, las funciones que cumplieron y las formas de explotación a las que fueron sometidos. Esta investigación sostiene que el reclutamiento en Colombia opera como un mercado laboral a gran escala en un orden social de guerra, donde los “empleadores” son grupos paramilitares y la fuerza de trabajo está conformada, en parte, por niños, niñas y adolescentes. Metodología: el estudio de caso se basa en diferentes fuentes de información: la base de datos de reclutamiento ilícito facilitada por la unidad especial de Justicia y Paz de la Fiscalía General de Colombia (989 casos de niños y niñas reclutados entre 1981 y 2005), sentencias de Justicia y Paz, audiencias de las víctimas en el proceso judicial y entrevistas semiestructuradas a diferentes actores. Conclusiones: el artículo muestra que el reclutamiento, como forma de trata, es funcional al orden social de la guerra en contextos de pobreza y desigualdad. Existe una oferta y una demanda; así, los niños y niñas que “trabajaron” como soldados no sólo son víctimas sino también agentes que tomaron decisiones en contextos difíciles. Por tanto, si las condiciones socioeconómicas de estos niños y niñas, incluso tras su desvinculación, siguen ofreciendo una decisión entre “lo malo y lo peor”, su incorporación a un grupo violento (ya no “armado” sino “criminal”) seguirá una opción viable. Originalidad: el artículo contribuye a la literatura académica sobre un tema actual, como el solapamiento entre tráfico humano y reclutamiento infantil en situaciones de conflicto armado y postconflicto. También contribuye a la literatura sobre “trabajo no libre” al enfocarse en un actor (grupos armados ilegales) que no han sido analizados hasta ahora. Finalmente, el artículo demuestra los límites de entender el tráfico humano (y el reclutamiento de niños como una de sus expresiones) como un problema de seguridad o titularidad de derechos. Subraya las ventajas analíticas y políticas de categorías como “trabajo no libre” para buscar soluciones efectivas en materia de prevención y reintegración de niños soldados. Objetivo/contexto: o artigo propõe analisar o recrutamento de meninas, meninos e adolescentes como um tipo de tráfico de pessoas. Além das aproximações teóricas que enfatizam as dimensões de segurança ou de direitos, esse estudo aborda o assunto como uma forma de trabalho não livre. Através de um estudo de caso sobre as práticas de recrutamento por parte do paramilitarismo na Colômbia, o artigo foca a análise na entrada de crianças e adolescentes nos grupos armados, sua saída, as funções que realizaram e as formas de exploração às que foram submetidos. A pesquisa argumenta que o recrutamento na Colômbia opera sob as dinâmicas de um mercado de trabalho em escala ampla e numa ordem social de guerra, onde os “empregadores” são grupos paramilitares e a força de trabalho é composta, em parte, por crianças e adolescentes. Metodologia: a pesquisa consiste num estudo de caso baseado em diferentes fontes de informação: a base de dados de recrutamento ilícito disponibilizado pela Unidade Especial de Justiça e Paz da Procuradoria-Geral da Colômbia (989 casos de meninas e meninos recrutados entre 1981 e 2005); sentenças de Justiça e Paz, audiências de vítimas num processo na justiça e entrevistas semiestruturadas com diferentes atores. Conclusões: a pesquisa aponta que o recrutamento, como forma de tráfico, é funcional na ordem social de guerra em contextos de pobreza e desigualdade. Há uma oferta e uma demanda. Assim, meninas e meninos que “trabalharam” como soldados não são apenas vítimas, mas também agentes que tomaram decisões. Em consequência, o estudo salienta que, se as condições socioeconómicas dessas crianças continuarem se limitando a uma decisão entre “o ruim e o pior”, mesmo após a sua desvinculação, a sua incorporação num grupo armado ilegal, num contexto de guerra ou de criminalidade, continuará sendo uma opção viável. Originalidade: o artigo contribui para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa acadêmica sobre uma questão incipiente, tal como é a sobreposição entre tráfico e recrutamento de crianças em situações de conflito armado e pós-conflito. Igualmente, o artigo contribui às pesquisas sobre “trabalho não livre”, aplicando esse conceito a um ator pouco estudado nesse âmbito – os grupos armados ilegais. Finalmente, o artigo ressalta os limites de compreender o tráfico (e, assim, o recrutamento como uma forma de tráfico) como um problema de segurança ou de titularidade de direitos. Salientam-se, desse modo, as vantagens analíticas e políticas do uso de categorias como “trabalho não livre” para procurar soluções eficazes que visem à prevenção e reintegração de crianças-soldado.
- Published
- 2023
38. From Symbolic Violence to Symbolic Reparation. Strengthening Resilience and Reparation in Conflict-Affected Areas through Place-(re)making. Examples from the West Bank and Colombia.
- Author
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Piquard, Brigitte
- Subjects
SOCIAL conflict ,VIOLENCE & symbolism ,POPULATION ,CONFLICT transformation ,CRIMINAL reparations ,PEACEBUILDING - Abstract
Copyright of Dearq is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Cámaras de fotodetección y accidentalidad vial. Evidencia para la ciudad de Cali.
- Author
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González, Juan F. and Prada, Sergio I.
- Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The Politics of Accountability: Indigenous Participation in Colombian and Ecuadorian Oil and Gas Policies.
- Author
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Fontaine, Guillaume, Sánchez, Esther, Cordova, Marco, and Velasco, Susan
- Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Coauthorship Ties in the Colombian Congress, 2002-2006.
- Author
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Alemán, Eduardo
- Subjects
POLICY networks ,COLOMBIA. Congress ,LEGISLATORS ,COLOMBIAN politics & government ,POLITICAL parties ,AUTHORSHIP collaboration ,SOCIAL network analysis ,TWENTY-first century - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Más allá de Stonewall: el Movimiento de Liberación Homosexual de Colombia y las redes de activismo internacional, 1976-1989.
- Author
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Camilo Caro Romero, Felipe César
- Subjects
- *
GAY rights movement , *HOMOSEXUALITY , *SEXUAL diversity , *LGBTQ+ people , *LGBTQ+ history , *STONEWALL Riots, New York, N.Y., 1969 - Abstract
Objective/Context: This article has two objectives. On the one hand, it seeks to show the history of the Gay Liberation Movement of Colombia (MLHC, for its acronym in Spanish), one of the first political experiences of the LGBT movement in Colombia. On the other hand, the article seeks to explain the various international activism networks that established a constant flow of information between gay liberation movements throughout the Western Hemisphere. Originality: The analysis comprises the period between 1976 and 1989, outlining the chronology from the beginnings of the sexual diversity movement in Colombia to its first cycle of protests. Methodology: The research is based on sources that are not usually contemplated by historiography, which include the organization's internal documents and its various editorial projects. Conclusions: The paper concludes that, although strongly influenced by the new left, the MLHC represented a heterogeneous political experience with its own sectoral discussions. In addition, it unveils a complex relationship with gay liberation organizations both in the Americas and in Europe, and proposes an interconnected vision of the sexual diversity movement in the West. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Un tesoro reservado para la ciencia. El inusual comienzo de la conservación de la naturaleza en Colombia (décadas de 1940 y 1950).
- Author
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Leal León, Claudia
- Subjects
- *
ENVIRONMENTAL protection , *ENVIRONMENTALISM , *NATIONAL parks & reserves , *ENVIRONMENTAL sciences , *PROTECTED areas , *ENVIRONMENTAL policy - Abstract
Objective/Context: This article explains how the Sierra de La Macarena Biological Reserve, which marked the beginning of the new state responsibility of caring for nature in Colombia, was conceived and then created by law in 1948. Additionally, this paper reconstructs the first decade of its existence. Methodology: This research is based on archival documents, historic publications and secondary sources, which allow us to understand the ideas about nature that guided such history and the concrete processes that characterized it. Originality: This article studies the process of State formation from a territorial and environmental perspective, bringing together political and environmental history, and pointing at new avenues of inquiry in both fields. Conclusions: The beginnings of a new state responsibility of caring for nature depended on previous developments of the state itself, particularly on the efforts to deal with tropical diseases. Therefore, an area of state activity devoted to insure the well-being of the population served as the basis for the inceptive development of another. This issue was, however, not entirely national. Global scientific networks, including medical doctors, entomologists and geologists, together with an innovative technology, aviation, also played a crucial role. The research station that was conceived along with the reserve to support long-term research was partly impaired by La Violencia of the 1950s. Instead, scientists carried out several expeditions that contributed to turn La Macarena into national patrimony, at least in the minds of some Colombians. Given that aspirations well exceeded the achievements, the definitive emergence of this area of state performance had to wait a few years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Tras la pista de "terribles veranos" y "copiosas lluvias". Elementos para una historia climática del territorio colombiano.
- Author
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Mora Pacheco, Katherinne
- Subjects
- *
DROUGHTS , *FLOODS , *WEATHER , *CLIMATOLOGY , *PLATEAUS ,COLOMBIAN history - Abstract
Objective/Context: The objective of this article is to aid historians who are interested in recovering the climate history of the current Colombian territory, in their explanations and research about climate and weather factors. Methodology: In order to face the lack of quantitative records, this paper shows some alternatives such as looking for signs from indirect sources, the contrast of sources, series-making, and detection of teleconnections. Originality: It shows the potential of documentary sources, it synthesizes methodological problems and it exemplifies a few ways to solve them based on a research about the Cundiboyacense Plateau in the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Conclusions: The research agenda includes the exploration of new archives, climate history on a regional scale, the study of perceptions about weather even using quantitative records, and the exploration of the relationship climate-society during political struggle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. The Role of Social Forgiveness and Non-Forgiveness in Shaping the Political Discourse Around Gustavo Petro during the 2022 Colombian Presidential Elections.
- Author
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Treisch, Constantin
- Subjects
PRESIDENTIAL elections ,FORGIVENESS ,CONTRAST media ,PUBLIC opinion ,MASS media ,POLITICAL campaigns ,DISCOURSE ,FRAMES (Social sciences) - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. El lado oscuro de la equidad: violencia y equidad en el desempeño escolar.
- Author
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Vargas, Juan F., Gamboa, Luis Fernando, and García, Viviana
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EDUCATIONAL equalization research ,EDUCATION ,CIVIL war ,ACADEMIC achievement research ,WAR & education ,WAR & society - Abstract
Copyright of Desarrollo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. La aparición de las librerías colombianas. Conexiones, consumos y giros editoriales en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
- Author
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Juan David Murillo Sandoval
- Subjects
Library ,librarian ,consumption ,Colombia ,catalogues (Thesaurus) ,editorial collections (Author) ,History (General) and history of Europe ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
This article studies the emergence and consolidation of the bookstores in Colombia. Focusing on the first half of the 19th Century, the elements that originated the fairly specialized profession of the booksellers as well as the commercial circulation of books during this period are explored here. This paper argues that the relationship between bookstores and international trade networks was a key element for their organization, always in alignment with changes in the national book market and the local radio of readers. Thus, the paper provides a characterization of the nineteenth-century booksellers, highlighting the commercial role of the catalogues, their shift toward the editorial environment and its connections to the political power.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. La aparición de las librerías colombianas. Conexiones, consumos y giros editoriales en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
- Author
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Murillo Sandoval, Juan David
- Subjects
editorial collections ,colecciones editoriales ,livraria ,Colômbia ,Colombia ,bookseller ,bookstore ,catálogos ,livreiro ,consumo ,librero ,coleções editoriais ,librería ,consumption ,catalogues - Abstract
Este artículo estudia la emergencia y consolidación de las librerías en Colombia. Limitado a la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, se exploran los factores que impulsaron tanto la aparición y relativa especialización del oficio librero como la circulación comercial del libro para este período. Se plantea que la vinculación de las librerías con las redes de comercio internacional fue clave para su organización, siempre en alineación con cambios en el mercado nacional del libro y el universo lector local. Así, el artículo aporta una caracterización de las librerías decimonónicas, que releva el rol comercial de sus catálogos, sus giros hacia el ámbito editorial y sus lazos con el poder político. This article studies the emergence and consolidation of the bookstores in Colombia. Focusing on the first half of the 19th Century, the elements that originated the fairly specialized profession of the booksellers as well as the commercial circulation of books during this period are explored here. This paper argues that the relationship between bookstores and international trade networks was a key element for their organization, always in alignment with changes in the national book market and the local radio of readers. Thus, the paper provides a characterization of the nineteenth-century booksellers, highlighting the commercial role of the catalogues, their shift toward the editorial environment and its connections to the political power. Este artigo estuda a emergência e a consolidação das livrarias na Colômbia. Limitado à segunda metade do século XIX, exploram-se os fatores que impulsionaram tanto o surgimento e a relativa especialização do ofício livreiro quanto a circulação comercial do livro para esse período. Propõe-se que a vinculação das livrarias com redes de comércio internacional foi fundamental para sua organização, sempre alinhada a mudanças no mercado nacional do livro e ao universo leitor local. Assim, o artigo contribui com uma caracterização das livrarias do século em questão, que releva o papel comercial de seus catálogos, suas reviravoltas no âmbito editorial e seus laços com o poder político.
- Published
- 2023
49. El comercio como plataforma de la política exterior colombiana en la administración de Juan Manuel Santos.
- Author
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Vargas-Álzate, Luis Fernando, Sosa, Santiago, and Rodríguez-Ríos, Juan David
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,POLITICAL science ,LIBERALISM ,INVESTORS ,DATA analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Colombia Internacional is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Aportes para la construcción de una medida global de la pobreza: el caso de Colombia 2011-2017.
- Author
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Ortiz Benavides, Edinson and Núñez Velázquez, José Javier
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL services , *QUALITY of life , *EQUALITY , *RURAL geography , *HOUSEHOLDS - Abstract
Poverty, as one of the constraints of social welfare, is among the greatest concerns of countries, multilateral agencies, and society in general. However, international academic consensus regarding the concept, measurement, and international comparability remains distant. As such, this paper seeks to approximate positions on the subject, and propose an indicator that can overcome one-dimensional visions of a polyhedral and multicultural phenomenon. In light of the results, and using data from 121,802 households from the 2012-2017 National Quality of Life Survey, it was evident that in six years, Colombia reduced its incidence of poverty by 7.2 percentage points, the gap by 1.1, and inequality by 1 percentage point, with rural areas and households being affected more frequently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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