An increase in the number of information resources as a result of the recent technological and scientific developments has affected the library services. Hence, the need for special libraries in the quest for finding accurate information faster and effortlessly has increased. This work investigates the concept of special libraries, specifically science fiction libraries, as types of special libraries, regarding science fiction in academic studies. In this context, five samples of science fiction libraries around the world are examined in terms of the date of founding, collections, and services provided. Afterward, Özgen Berkol Doğan Science Fiction Library, the only science fiction library in Turkey, is reviewed concerning its founding mission, projects, infrastructural conditions, service elements, and finally, its contribution to the field of science fiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]