29 results on '"Ji-Youl Lee"'
Search Results
2. Gender-related outcomes in robot-assisted radical cystectomy: A multi-institutional study
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Hyun Jung Jin, Ji Sung Shim, Tae Gyun Kwon, Tae-Hwan Kim, Seung Hyun Jeon, Sang Hyub Lee, Sung Gu Kang, Jong Kil Nam, Wan Suk Kim, Byung Chang Jeong, Jong Jin Oh, Sang Chul Lee, Ji Youl Lee, Sung-Hoo Hong, Koon Ho Rha, Woong Kyu Han, Won Sik Ham, Young Goo Lee, Yong Seong Lee, Sung Yul Park, Young Eun Yoon, Ja Hyeon Ku, and Seok Ho Kang
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Male ,Urology ,Middle Aged ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,Cohort Studies ,Sex Factors ,cystectomy ,female ,robotic surgical procedures ,treatment outcome ,Humans ,Original Article ,Robotics/Laparoscopy ,RC870-923 ,urinary bladder neoplasms ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Purpose Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) optimizes patient recovery and has outcomes comparable with those of open surgery. This study aimed to compare the perioperative and oncologic outcomes of RARC in female and male patients. Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study of the Korean Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy Study Group database from 2007 to 2019 identified 749 patients (111 females and 638 males). Female were matched 1:1 to male by propensity score matching using a logistic regression. We compared perioperative outcomes, oncologic outcomes, and complications between the two groups. Results The female group had comparable perioperative outcomes to the male group in terms of operation time, lymph node yield, positive surgical margin, blood transfusion rate, and hospitalization days. Complication rate and grade were not significantly different between the two groups. The most common complication was infection in female and gastrointestinal complications in male. We compared the 5-year overall, disease-specific, and recurrence-free survival of female and male: 58.2% vs. 68.0% (p=0.495), 75.7% vs. 79.3% (p=0.645), and 40.8% vs. 53.5% (p=0.913), respectively. On multivariable analysis, T stage (>T2), postoperative complications, and positive surgical margin were prognostic factors of poor outcome. Sex was not an independent predictor of the three survivals. Conclusions The current study suggests that RARC in female has comparable perioperative and oncologic outcomes to those in male. The complication rate of RARC in female was comparable to that in male, but the type of complications differed by sex., Graphical Abstract
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- 2022
3. The Establishment of K-CaP (the Multicenter Korean Prostate Cancer Database)
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Jun Hyuk Hong, Seok-Soo Byun, Byung Ha Chung, Seung Hwan Lee, In Gab Jeong, In Young Choi, Hwang Gyun Jeon, Sae Woong Kim, Koon Ho Rha, Choung Soo Kim, Hyun Moo Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Ji Youl Lee, Sangchul Lee, and Sung Kyu Hong
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Matching (statistics) ,Korea ,Database ,K-CaP ,Prostatectomy ,business.industry ,Urological Oncology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Background data ,Patient data ,computer.software_genre ,medicine.disease ,Longitudinal observation ,Prostate cancer ,medicine ,Observational study ,Prostate neoplasm ,Original Article ,Prostate neoplasms ,business ,computer - Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this article was to announce the establishment of the multicenter Korean Prostate Cancer Database (K-CaP) and to provide urologists with details about K-CaP’s methodology. Materials and Methods: The initial participating K-CaP institutions include five medical centers in Korea. First, we registered prostate cancer patients who underwent radical prostatectomy as the basic background data. K-CaP is poised to combine these initial observational longitudinal studies with those of other eligible institutions as the database grows. All current prostate cancer patients in Korea are able to be registered into the Web-based database system and thereby have a role in several observational studies. The structure of the database for K-CaP was developed by matching it with the respective data from different studies. The operability of the K-CaP database system was verified by using the existing databases from three participating institutions. Results: The analysis of clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with the use of the Web-based database was successfully conducted. We confirmed the accurate operation of the Web-based database system without any difficulties. Conclusions: We are announcing the establishment of K-CaP the first database of comprehensive observational longitudinal studies about prostate cancer in Korea. The database will be successfully maintained by sufficiently and continuously updating all patient data covering several treatments. Complete statistical results for registered prostate cancer patients are forthcoming for the basic background data to establish the database. Even though much trial and error are expected during the development process, we expect that K-CaP will eventually become one of the most powerful longitudinal observation databases.
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- 2013
4. Induction of Apoptosis of Bladder Cancer Cells by Zinc-Citrate Compound
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Tae-Kon Hwang, Ji Youl Lee, Hyuk Jin Cho, Sae Woong Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, and Yong Sun Choi
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bladder cancer ,animal structures ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Urinary bladder neoplasms ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Apoptosis ,Zinc ,DNA laddering ,medicine.disease ,Aconitase ,Prostate cancer ,Investigative Urology ,Western blot ,chemistry ,medicine ,Cancer research ,Molecular mechanism ,Original Article ,business - Abstract
Purpose: Zinc is one of the trace minerals in the body and is known to have an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis in prostate cancer. We aimed to investigate the antiproliferative effects of a zinc-citrate compound in bladder cancer. Materials and Methods: A bladder cancer cell line (MBT-2) was treated with a zinc-citrate compound at different time intervals and concentrations. Mitochondrial (m)-aconitase activity was determined by use of the aconitase assay. DNA laddering analysis was performed to investigate apoptosis of MBT-2 cells. The molecular mechanism of apoptosis was investigated by Western blot analysis of p53, p21 waf1 , Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Bax and also by caspase-3 activity analysis. Results: Treatment with the zinc-citrate compound resulted in a time- and dose-dependent decrease in cell number of MBT-2 cells. M-aconitase activity was significantly decreased. DNA laddering analysis indicated apoptosis of MBT-2 cells. The zinc-citrate compound increased the expression of p21 waf1 and p53 and reduced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins but induced expression of Bax protein. The zinc-citrate compound induced apoptosis of MBT-2 cells by activation of the caspase-3 pathway. Conclusions: We have shown that a zinc-citrate compound induces apoptotic cell death in a bladder cancer cell line, MBT-2, by caspase-3 activation through up-regulation of apoptotic proteins and down-regulation of antiapoptotic proteins.
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- 2012
5. Effect of Oral Administration of Acetaminophen and Topical Application of EMLA on Pain during Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy
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Su Jin Kim, Sae Woong Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, Hyuk Jin Cho, Hyo Sin Kim, Tae-Kon Hwang, Byung Il Yoon, Ji Youl Lee, and Seol Kim
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Prostate biopsy ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Lidocaine ,Visual analogue scale ,business.industry ,Local anesthetic ,medicine.drug_class ,Urological Oncology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Prostate ,Pain ,Biopsy, needle ,Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy ,Surgery ,Periprostatic ,EMLA ,Anesthesia ,medicine ,Nerve block ,Original Article ,Tramadol ,business ,medicine.drug ,Acetaminophen - Abstract
Purpose: Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy is the procedure of choice for diagnosing prostate cancer. We compared with pain-relieving effect of acetaminophen, a known drug for enhancing the pain-relieving effect of tramadol, and eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA), a local anesthetic agent, with that of the conventional periprostatic nerve block method. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study. A total of 430 patients were randomly assigned to three groups. Group 1 received a periprostatic nerve block with 1% lidocaine, group 2 received acetaminophen 650 mg, and group 3 received EMLA cream for pain control. All patients were given 50 mg of tramadol intravenously 30 minutes before the procedure. At 3 hours after completion of the procedure, the patients were asked to grade their pain on a horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS). The patients were also asked whether they were willing to undergo future biopsy if required. Results: There were no significant differences between the three groups in terms of age, prostate-specific antigen, prostate size, or numbers of biopsy cores. The pain scores for groups 2 and group 3, which were 3.47±1.92 and 3.50±1.36, respectively, were similar and were significantly lower than that of group 1, which was 5.24±2.07. Conclusions: Acetaminophen and EMLA cream with intravenous injection of tramadol are safe, easy, and effective methods of controlling pain during the procedure. These methods were more effective for pain relief than was the conventional periprostatic nerve block method.
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- 2011
6. Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Right Donor Nephrectomy: Safety and Feasibility
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Su Jin Kim, Moon-Soo Chung, Tae Kon Hwang, Ji Youl Lee, Sung-Hoo Hong, U-Syn Ha, Joon Chul Kim, Sae Woong Kim, and Hyuk Jin Cho
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Postoperative complication ,Renal function ,Anastomosis ,Laparoscopy/Robotics ,Hand ,Inferior vena cava ,Nephrectomy ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine.vein ,medicine ,Original Article ,Laparoscopy ,Renal vein ,business ,Vein ,Living donors - Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to prove the safety and feasibility of right-sided hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN). Materials and Methods: Between May 2006 and May 2009, 16 patients underwent right-sided HALDN at our institution. Of these patients, 15 showed significantly lower renal function in the right kidney than in the left one and 1 had a stone in the right kidney. When the right renal vein was divided, an EndoGIA stapling device was placed on the wall of the inferior vena cava to gain a maximal length of the vein. We evaluated intraoperative and postoperative parameters such as operative time, delivery time, warm ischemic time, estimated blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative complication rates, length of hospital stay, and serum creatinine levels of donors (at the time of discharge) and recipients (4 weeks postoperatively), comparing the right-sided HALDN group (our study) with a left-sided HALDN group (from a previously reported study). Results: A total of 16 right-sided HALDNs were successfully performed without any complications or open conversion. All of the intraoperative and postoperative parameters were similar between the right-sided HALDN and left-sided HALDN groups. There were no technical problems in the recipients in the anastomosis of the renal vein, and the ureteral anastomoses were also successful. Conclusions: Right-sided HALDN is safe and technically feasible in a donor, showing favorable graft outcomes. The results of our study suggest that right-sided HALDN may be preferable in patients with significantly lower renal function in the right kidney than in the left one.
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- 2010
7. Influence of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion on Preoperative Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Outcomes after 120 W High Performance System Laser Treatment in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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Su Jin Kim, Jang Ho Wee, Ji Youl Lee, Sae Woong Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, Woong Jin Bae, Hyuk Jin Cho, and Yong Sun Choi
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Laser treatment ,Urinary bladder neck obstruction ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Urology ,Hyperplasia ,urologic and male genital diseases ,medicine.disease ,High performance system ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Laser therapy ,Lower urinary tract symptoms ,Prostate ,medicine ,Original Article ,Photoselective vaporization ,business ,Prostatic hyperplasia ,Lasers in Urology - Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) with the 120 W Greenlight high performance system (HPS) laser for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP). Materials and Methods This study was conducted on 389 BPH patients who underwent PVP with the 120 W HPS laser from April 2009 to August 2011. The patients were divided into groups according to IPP: group I was defined as IPP of 0 to 5 mm (n=216), group II as IPP of 5 to 10 mm (n=135), and group III as IPP above 10 mm (n=38). Prostate volume, prostate-specific antigen, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximal urinary flow rate (Qmax), and postvoid residual volume (PVR) were assessed and checked at postoperative 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Results There was a significant difference in the mean prostate size in each group (p
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- 2012
8. Effectiveness and Safety of Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate with the 120 W HPS Greenlight Laser in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Taking Oral Anticoagulants
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Ji Youl Lee, Yong Sun Choi, Tae-Kon Hwang, Sae Woong Kim, Su Jin Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, Jun Ho Sohn, and Hyuk Jin Cho
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Group ii ,Anticoagulants ,Hyperplasia ,medicine.disease ,Residual urine volume ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Laser therapy ,Greenlight laser ,Prostate ,Oral anticoagulant ,Medicine ,Original Article ,International Prostate Symptom Score ,Photoselective vaporization ,business ,Prostatic hyperplasia ,Lasers in Urology - Abstract
Purpose: To examine the effectiveness and safety of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) with the 120 W high-performance system (HPS) Greenlight laser procedure in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients taking oral anticoagulant medications. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on BPH patients taking oral anticoagulant medications form March 2009 to December 2010. Group I consisted of patients who stopped oral anticoagulant medications before surgery (n=30), and group II consisted of patients who continued oral anticoagulant medications before surgery (n=30). PVP applying the 120 W HPS Greenlight laser was done, and followed up for 12 weeks. Follow-up variables were International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), postvoid residual urine volume (PVR), and hemoglobin level change. Results: At 12 weeks after surgery, we confirmed the improvement in the IPSS score of Group I compared with preoperative scores. The quality of life (QoL) score, Qmax and PVR were also improved. respectively, both of which were significantly improved. In Group II, similarly, the total IPSS score, the voiding symptom score, and the storage symptom score were improved in comparison with the preoperative scores. The QoL score, Qmax and the PVR were improved in comparison with the preoperative scores. During the 12-week follow-up period, no major postsurgical complications requiring transfusion, rehospitalization, etc. were observed. Conclusions: The 120 W HPS Greenlight laser PVP procedure can be performed effectively and safely in BPH patients, even those who cannot stop oral anticoagulant medications despite requiring surgery.
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- 2011
9. Transplantation of Muscle-Derived Stem Cells into the Corpus Cavernosum Restores Erectile Function in a Rat Model of Cavernous Nerve Injury
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Young Chul Sung, Tae-Kon Hwang, Dong Wan Sohn, Sung Dae Kim, Sae Woong Kim, Ji Youl Lee, Su Jin Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, Jang Chun Woo, and Woong Jin Bae
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Transplantation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adult male ,business.industry ,Rat model ,Urology ,Stem cells ,Nerve injury ,Erectile function ,medicine.disease ,Investigative Urology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Erectile dysfunction ,chemistry ,medicine ,Original Article ,medicine.symptom ,Stem cell ,business ,Cyclic guanosine monophosphate - Abstract
Purpose Muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) harvested from skeletal muscles have the advantage of providing easier access and do not pose the immunogenic risks of embryonic stem cells. We investigated the effect of intracavernosal transplantation of MDSCs on erectile function in rats with bilateral cavernous nerve injury. Materials and Methods Adult male white rats underwent experimentation in 3 groups: group I, sham operation; group II, bilateral cavernous nerve injury; group III, bilateral cavernous nerve injury with MDSC injection. MDSCs were harvested from the femoral muscle of rats and were then injected into the cavernosum. Survival of MDSCs and measurement of erectile function was studied after 4 weeks. We checked the intracavernosal pressure (ICP) and obtained penile tissue. The expression of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) was analyzed. Results Four weeks after transplantation, PKH-26-labeled MDSCs were identified in the cavernosal tissues of group III. Peak ICP and the drop rate of group II were 52±8.7 mmHg and 34±6.5 mmHg/min, respectively, whereas peak ICP and the drop rate of group III were 97±15.6 mmHg and 17±4.9 mmHg/min, respectively, showing that erectile function improved after MDSC transplantation (p
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- 2011
10. Complications of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Classified by the Modified Clavien Grading System: A Single Center's Experience over 16 Years
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Tae-Kon Hwang, Ji Youl Lee, Sae Woong Kim, Sung-Hoo Hong, Tae Seung Shin, and Hyuk Jin Cho
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Complications ,Percutaneous ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,medicine.disease ,Single Center ,Surgery ,Catheter ,Postoperative fever ,Nephrostomy, percutaneous ,Nephrostomy ,medicine ,Original Article ,In patient ,Treatment outcome ,Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ,business ,Complication ,Endourology - Abstract
Purpose To stratify complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in a single, tertiary hospital by use of the modified Clavien system. Materials and Methods From May 1987 to December 2010, 1,236 cases of PCNL were performed at our institute. Medical records were available for 826 cases of PCNL from 698 patients, from February 1995 to December 2010. Using multiple factors, we retrospectively reviewed and analyzed 698 patients for complication rates classified by the modified Clavien grading system, along with success rates. Results In 698 patients, staghorn stone patients accounted for 33.8% (236 patients). Initial and overall stone-free rates were 69.9% and 88.8%. A total of 297 complications were documented in 282 patients. According to the modified Clavien classification, grade I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IVa, IVb, and V complications were observed in 88 (12.6%), 145 (20.8%), 31 (4.4%), 5 (0.7%), 6 (0.9%), 4 (0.6%), and 3 (0.4%) patients, respectively. Transient peri-nephrostomy catheter urine leakage (15.2%) was the most common complication, followed by transient fever >38° (11%) and transfusion (6.9%). Other individual complications occurred in less than 1.5% of cases. In patients with staghorn stones, grade I, II, IIIb, and IVa complications were significantly more common, and all grade IVb and V complications occurred in patients with staghorn stones. Conclusions The modified Clavien classification provides a standardized grading system for complications of PCNL, although consensus on specific complications would prompt better comparison between centers. A shorter operation time is imperative to achieve less bleeding. Previous stone-related fever and staghorn stones are significant contributing factors for developing postoperative fever.
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- 2011
11. 120 W Greenlight HPS Laser Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Men with Detrusor Underactivity
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Sae Woong Choi, Yong Sun Choi, S.H. Hong, Hyuk Jin Cho, Tae Kon Hwang, Ji Youl Lee, S.J. Kim, Woong Jin Bae, and Sae Woong Kim
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Urology ,Perioperative ,Hyperplasia ,urologic and male genital diseases ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Bladder outlet obstruction ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Laser therapy ,Prostate ,Lower urinary tract symptoms ,medicine ,Postoperative results ,Original Article ,International Prostate Symptom Score ,Photoselective vaporization ,Bladder dysfunction ,business ,Prostatic hyperplasia ,Lasers in Urology - Abstract
Purpose: Most men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) have bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of high-performance system (HPS) laser photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) for the treatment of BPH in men with detrusor underactivity (DU). Materials and Methods: From March 2009, 371 patients with BPH were divided into 2 groups according to the findings of preoperative urodynamic study: 239 (64.4%) patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and 132 (35.6%) patients with bladder outlet obstruction with detrusor underactivity (BOO+DU). 120 W HPS laser PVP was performed to resolve the BOO. The perioperative data and postoperative results at 1 month and 12 months, including the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow (Qmax), and postvoid residual urine (PVR) values, were evaluated. Results: Compared with the preoperative parameters, significant improvements in IPSS, Qmax, and PVR were observed in each group at 1 and 12 months after the operation. In addition, IPSS, Qmax, and PVR were not significantly different between the BOO and BOO+DU groups at 1 and 12 months after the operation. Conclusions: Surgery to relieve BOO in the patients with BPH seems to be an appropriate treatment modality regardless of the existence of DU.
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- 2011
12. Long-Term Follow-Up Results of Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate with the 120 W Greenlight HPS Laser for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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Sung-Hoo Hong, Su Jin Kim, Sae Woong Kim, Yong Sun Choi, Se-Hee Kang, Tae-Kon Hwang, Hyuk Jin Cho, and Ji Youl Lee
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Transurethral prostatectomy ,Long term follow up ,business.industry ,Hyperplasia ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,High performance system ,Laser vaporization ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Quality of life ,Prostate ,medicine ,Original Article ,International Prostate Symptom Score ,Photoselective vaporization ,business ,Prostatic hyperplasia ,Lasers in Urology - Abstract
Purpose: With the use of 12 months of follow-up data, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) with the 120 W Greenlight high performance system (HPS) laser for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 104 patients who were diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and who underwent PVP with the 120 W Greenlight HPS Laser. Postoperative parameters, including International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL) score, maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), and postvoid residual volume (PVR), were assessed and compared with preoperative baseline values. Results: The mean age of the patients was 71.1±7.7. The baseline mean prostate-specific antigen level was 3.8±2.7 ng/ml, the mean prostate size was 43.9±20.6 g, the mean preoperative IPSS was 18.4±8.5, the mean QoL score was 4.1±1.0, the mean Qmax was 9.9±5.5 ml/sec, and the mean PVR was 89.6±207.1 ml. During surgery, the mean operation time was 21.8±11.3 minutes, the mean lasing time was 16.9±10.5 minutes, and the mean total applied energy was 170,068±63,181 J. At 1 month, significant improvements were observed in total IPSS (11.5±6.7, p<0.05), voiding symptom score (6.1±5.4, p<0.05), and QoL score (2.2±1.5, p<0.05); however, there were no significant improvements in storage symptom score (4.8±3.8, p=0.06), Qmax (12.6±10.2, p=0.06), and PVR (40.1±30.5, p=0.41). However, 3 months after surgery, all postoperative follow-up parameters showed significant improvements, and the 6- and 12-month data showed sustained improvement of postoperative follow-up parameters. Conclusions: Significant improvements were observed in subjective and objective voiding parameters, which were evident at 3 months after PVP and were sustained throughout a period of 12 months after PVP.
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- 2011
13. Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of Posterior Intravaginal Slingplasty for the Treatment of Vaginal Vault or Uterine Prolapse: A Prospective, Multicenter Study
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Kyu-Sung Lee, Deok Hyun Han, Myung-Soo Choo, Ji Youl Lee, Young-Suk Lee, and Joon Chul Kim
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Female Urology ,Pelvic floor ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Urinary system ,Uterine prolapse ,medicine.disease ,Pelvic organ prolapse ,Surgery ,body regions ,Rectal prolapse ,Distress ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine ,Original Article ,Vaginal vault ,Treatment outcome ,Prospective cohort study ,business ,Prospective studies ,Pelvic examination - Abstract
Purpose We aimed to evaluate the anatomical and functional outcomes of posterior intravaginal slingplasty (P-IVS) for the treatment of a vaginal vault or uterine prolapse (VP/UP). Materials and Methods This was a 12-month prospective, multicenter, observational study. Women aged over 30 years who presented with stage II or greater VP/UP underwent P-IVS by four urologists at four university hospitals. Preoperatively, pelvic examination by use of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system, the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) questionnaire, the 3-day frequency volume chart, and uroflowmetry were completed. At the 12-month follow-up, changes in the POP-Q, PFDI, frequency volume chart, and uroflowmetry parameters were assessed. Cure was defined as VP/UP stage 0 and improvement as stage I. Results The cure and improvement rates among the 32 women were 65.6% and 34.4%, respectively. All subscale scores of the Urinary Distress Inventory, the general subscale score of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory, and the rectal prolapse subscale score of the Colo-Rectal-Anal Distress Inventory were significantly improved. There were no significant changes in the frequency volume chart or uroflowmetry parameters. There was one case of surgery-related transfusion. Conclusions Trans-vaginal repair by P-IVS is an effective and safe procedure for restoring the anatomical defect and improving the associated pelvic floor symptoms in women with VP/UP.
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- 2010
14. Preliminary Study of Tissue-Engineered Ileal Conduit Using Poly (ε-Caprolactone) (PCL) Nano-Sheet Seeded with Muscle-Derived Stem Cells
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Hee Youn Kim, Eunbi Kwon, Ji Young Lee, Song Karp Hong, Ji Youl Lee, Soo Yeon Cho, Yong Seok Lee, Hyun-Woo Kim, and Se Hee Kang
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Tissue engineered ,business.industry ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Anatomy ,musculoskeletal system ,Gastrocnemius muscle ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Electrical conduit ,chemistry ,Tissue engineering ,Medicine ,Stem cell ,business ,Caprolactone ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Purpose: We studied the feasibility and results of a tissue-engineered ileal conduit using a poly (e-caprolactone) (PCL) nano-sheet seeded with muscle-derived stem cells to replace a conventional ileal conduit in rats. Materials and Methods: Muscle-derived stem cells were isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of female Sprague-Dawley rats (200-250 g, n=6) by use of a preplate technique and were cultured on a PCL nano-sheet. The PCL nano-sheet was implanted into the omentum of rats and was then made into a conical shaped conduit. Rats were sacrificed 4 and 8 weeks after implantation, and morphologic changes were assessed by HE50:282-287)
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- 2009
15. Oncologic Outcome following Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and the Difference in Oncologic Outcomes according to the Site of the Positive Margin: Comparison of the Apical Positive Margin with the Non-Apical Positive Margin
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Joon Chul Kim, Ji Youl Lee, Tae-Kon Hwang, Sung-Hoo Hong, Hyuk-Jin Cho, Su Jin Kim, Sung In Kim, U-Syn Ha, and Sae Woong Kim
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Biochemical recurrence ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Prostatectomy ,N-group (finite group theory) ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hazard ratio ,Urology ,Confidence interval ,Medicine ,Positive Surgical Margin ,business - Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze oncologic outcomes based on 7 years of consecutive experience with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and to assess the prognostic difference between an apical positive margin and a non-apical positive margin. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 202 patients who underwent LRP between July 2001 and July 2007 (pathologic stage: T2-T3b, without any adjunctive therapy). Biochemical recurrence (bR) was defined as two consecutive prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values greater than 0.2 ng/ml. We analyzed the differences in bR among the negative margin group (N), the apical positive margin group (A), and the non-apical positive margin group (NA) and factors predicting bR. Results: Overall 3-year probability of bR-free survival (bRFS) was 78% (pT2, 83.7%; pT3, 60.9%). For low-, intermediate-, and high-risk cancer, 3-year bRFS was 94.7%, 82.8%, and 60.7%, respectively. Of the 155 men who had negative and single-site positive margins, the numbers in the N, A, and NA groups were 108, 19, and 28, respectively. bR rates for the N, A, and NA groups were 14.8%, 36.8%, and 46.4%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that a positive surgical margin had a significant higher bR compared with the N group; however, the A group experienced a similar bRFS compared with the NA group (p=0.613). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis indicated no significant difference of effect on time to bR between the A and NA groups (hazard ratio=1.213; 95% confidence interval: 0.482-3.052). Conclusions: Our results were almost identical to previous reports of radical prostatectomy in pT2 disease. With increasing experience, we could expect improved oncologic outcomes. In comparison with the NA group, the A group did not show a significant prognostic difference. (Korean J Urol 2009;50:955-962)
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- 2009
16. The Effect of Human Muscle-Derived Stem Cells (MDSC) and Glycine-Isoleucine-Lysine-Valine-Alanine-Valine (GIKVAV) on the Cryo-Injured Bladder of Nude Mouse
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Ji Young Lee, Sae Woong Kim, Yong Seok Lee, Tae-Kon Hwang, Ji Youl Lee, Hyuk Jin Cho, Dong Keun Han, Hee Youn Kim, Eunbi Kwon, and Seok-Soo Byun
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,N-group (finite group theory) ,Smooth muscle contraction ,biology.organism_classification ,Choline acetyltransferase ,Contractility ,Nude mouse ,Endocrinology ,In vivo ,Valine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,business ,Immunostaining - Abstract
Purpose: In neurogenic bladder, both smooth muscle contraction and nerve regeneration are very important for functional improvement. Glycineisoleucine-lysine-valine-alanine-valine (GIKVAV) is a peptide that can induce nerve regeneration in vivo. In this study, we evaluated bladder function after injection of muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) and GIKVAV into the cryo-injured bladder of nude mice. Materials and Methods: Human muscle samples were obtained from the rectus abdominis muscle of 12 patients who underwent laparotomy. The purpose and entire method of the study were explained to the patients, and all subjects who participated in this study provided written informed consent. The MDSCs were isolated by a modified preplate technique, and only CD34+ human MDSC were extracted by use of Mini-MACS kits. The nude mice were subdivided into 5 groups (n=40): normal group (N, n=8), saline injection group after cryo-injury (S, n=8), GIKVAV injection group after cryo-injury (G, n=8), human MDSC injection group after cryo-injury (M, n=8), and GIKVAV and human MDSC injection group after cryo-injury (GM, n=8). At 2 weeks after injection, we compared the contractility of a bladder muscle strip of each group by organ bath and polygraph by using electronic field stimulation (EFS). Nerve regeneration was evaluated by choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) immunostaining. Results: The contractile powers of the N, S, G, M, and GM groups were 3.58±0.27, 1.54±0.25, 1.54±0.31, 2.49±0.36, and 2.44±0.34 mN/mg, respectively, by EFS. The contractility of the bladder muscle strip in the S and G groups was lower than that in the N group. The contractile powers of the M and GM groups were lower than those of the N group but greater than those of the S and G groups. In ChAT immunohistochemical staining, nerve regeneration was increased in the G and GM groups compared with the S and M groups. Conclusions: Nerve regeneration was induced by GIKVAV injection regardless of human MDSC injection. There was no direct effect of GIKVAV on bladder muscle contractility. (Korean J Urol 2009;50:480-485)
- Published
- 2009
17. Functional, Morphologic, and Molecular Biological Changes in the Bladder of OLETF Diabetic Rats according to Duration of Diabetes Mellitus
- Author
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Sun-Ju Lee, Yong Seok Lee, Tae Kon Hwang, Hyun-Woo Kim, Hong Jin Suh, Ji Youl Lee, Sae Woong Kim, Hyuk Jin Cho, Sang Hoon Kim, and Jun Ha Lee
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Rat model ,Cystometry ,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ,Stimulation ,Type 2 diabetes ,medicine.disease ,Endocrinology ,Nerve growth factor ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Immunohistochemistry ,business - Abstract
Purpose: Our study was undertaken to investigate changes in the bladder according to duration of diabetes mellitus in the Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat model, which is similar to type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: OLETF rats (n=14) and Long Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO, n=14) rats were used. LETO is a normal control of OLETF. The animals were assigned to 4 groups: L-40 group, LETO rats 40 weeks after birth (n=7); O-40 group, OLETF rats 40 weeks after birth (n=7); L-60 group, LETO rats 60 weeks after birth (n=7); and O-60 group, OLETF rats 60 weeks after birth (n=7). At 40 weeks or 60 weeks after birth, blood glucose, cystometry, bladder weight, detrusor contractility, and mRNA expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) were assessed. Results: Cystometry showed that diabetic bladders had increased compliance compared with the control groups at 40 and 60 weeks, and the O-60 group had greater compliance than the O-40 group. Contractile responses to electrical stimulation, bethanecol (250μM), and ATP (10 mM) were decreased in the experimental groups compared with the control groups at 40 and 60 weeks, and the O-60 group had a lower contractile response than the O-40 group. The mRNA expression of NGF was decreased in the experimental groups compared with the control groups, and the O-60 group had lower expression than the O-40 group. Changes in NGF were identified through immunohistochemical staining. Conclusions: The degree of diabetic cystopathy in OLETF rats was changed by duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our results showed that the changes in the bladder in type 2 diabetes mellitus can be identified through a new rat model. (Korean J Urol 2009;50:387-395)
- Published
- 2009
18. The Correlation between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Penile Hemodynamic Parameters in Men with Erectile Dysfunction
- Author
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Dong Wan Sohn, Ji Youl Lee, Sung-Hoo Hong, Sung Dae Kim, Sae Woong Kim, Woong Jin Bae, Yong-Hyun Cho, and Su Jin Kim
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Hemodynamics ,Blood flow ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Coronary artery disease ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Erectile dysfunction ,chemistry ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Etiology ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,Risk factor ,Prostaglandin E1 ,business - Abstract
Purpose: The cause of erectile dysfunction (ED) is mostly organic in nature and is associated with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the presence of ED has been shown to be related to cardiovascular risk factors such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hyperlipidemia. This study evaluated the correlation between cardiovascular risk factors and penile hemodynamic parameters in men with ED. Materials and Methods: The relationship between vascular risk factors and penile hemodynamic parameters were evaluated in a total of 149 men with ED. The patients were stratified according to the type and number of risk factors present. Each patient underwent a penile duplex Doppler ultrasound study after injections of intracavernous prostaglandin E1 to evaluate penile blood flow parameters. The rates of arterial insufficiency, venoocclusive dysfunction, and nonvascular etiologies were also evaluated. These results were statistically compared with those from patients with ED without vascular risk factors. Results: The poorest blood flow was found in patients with ED with DM. Arterial insufficiency was most prevalent in patients with coronary artery disease and DM (p<0.05). Venoocclusive dysfunction was observed most often in hypertensive patients with ED. Abnormal penile blood flow parameters correlated with the number of vascular risk factors present. Conclusions: This study shows that cardiovascular risk factors are associated with abnormal penile blood flow. In addition, the number of risk factors is correlated with an increased probability of having abnormal
- Published
- 2009
19. Outcome of Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
- Author
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Ho Jae Lee, Sung-Hoo Hong, Joon Chul Kim, Hyuk Jin Cho, Sae Woong Kim, Ji Youl Lee, Tae-Kon Hwang, Su Jin Kim, and U-Syn Ha
- Subjects
Biochemical recurrence ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ,Prostatectomy ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,medicine.disease ,Radiation therapy ,Prostate-specific antigen ,Prostate cancer ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Prostate ,medicine ,Stage (cooking) ,business - Abstract
Purpose: Because of the lack of conclusive and well-conducted randomized studies, the optimal therapy for high-risk prostate cancer remains controversial. We investigated the results of patients with high-risk prostate cancer after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). Materials and Methods: The records of 75 prostate cancer patients undergoing LRP between 2001 and 2008 with preoperative high-risk prostate cancer were reviewed. Patients who underwent radiation therapy for prostate cancer before LRP and patients with lymph node or distant metastases were excluded. High-risk prostate cancer was defined as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of more than 20 ng/ml, a biopsy Gleason score of greater than 7, or a clinical stage greater than T2c. Biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival was plotted via the KaplanMeier method. Results: After a mean follow-up of 36.1 months, 24 (32%) patients experienced PSA progression with a median time of 17.6 months. Twenty patients received adjuvant hormonal or external beam radiation therapy or both before BCR. The BCR-free survival calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method at 3 and 5 years was 47.4% and 33.8%, respectively. A total of 44.0% of the patients had stage pT2 disease and 56.0% had stage pT3 disease. Surgical margins were positive in 35 patients (46.7%), of whom 11 (31.4%) had positive margins of more than 1. Preoperative PSA, postoperative pathologic Gleason score, and stage were correlated with BCR. Conclusions: Our results suggest that LRP is a useful tool in the management of high-risk prostate cancer because it provides adequate local control of the prostate and pathological stage. Selection of patients with high-risk prostate cancer who require surgical treatment should be evaluated further in more studies. (Korean J Urol 2009;50:1101-1107)
- Published
- 2009
20. Changes in Causative Organisms and Antibiotic Sensitivity in Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection
- Author
-
U-Syn Ha, Sung-Hoo Hong, Sae Woong Kim, Seung Hyuk Yim, Hyuk Jin Cho, Ji Youl Lee, Dong Wan Sohn, Jae Sik Kim, Doo Bae Kim, and Hee Youn Kim
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Imipenem ,biology ,business.industry ,Teicoplanin ,Antibiotic sensitivity ,Urology ,biology.organism_classification ,Microbiology ,Ciprofloxacin ,Enterococcus ,Amikacin ,Ampicillin ,medicine ,Vancomycin ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Purpose: Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are usually at greater risk for acquiring urinary tract infection (UTI). Few studies have focused on UTI specifically acquired within the ICU. We retrospectively studied and compared the microbiology and antibiotic sensitivity of UTI in ICUadmitted patients between 2001 and 2008. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of a total of 1,818 ICU patients who had undergone a urine culture exam in 2001 and 2008 in a single hospital. Changes in causative organisms and their antibiotic sensitivity between 2001 and 2008 were analyzed. Results: The common pathogens in 2008 were Escherichia coli (20.3%), Pseudomonas (19.5%), Enterococcus (18.0%), Klebsiella (7.8%), coagulasenegative Staphylococcus (CNS) (4.3%), and Staphylococcus (4.3%). Pseudomonas species significantly increased in 2008 compared with 2001 (p=0.002). Gram-negative organisms showed relatively higher sensitivities to amikacin, imipenem, and Tazocin (72.1%, 76.2%, and 74.6%, respectively), whereas they showed relatively lower sensitivities to third-generation cephalosporins and ciprofloxacin (43% to 59%). Gram-positive organisms showed high sensitivities to teicoplanin and vancomycin (91.2% and 86.8%, respectively), whereas they showed low sensitivities to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin (25% and 26.5%, respectively). The antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas species was nearly double that of E. coli. Conclusions: E. coli, Pseudomonas, and Enterococcus were the three most common organisms in ICU-acquired UTI in our study. In particular, Pseudomonas species were found to have increased significantly in recent years. Pseudomonas species had a significantly lower susceptibility to antibiotic sensitivity than did the other organisms. (Korean J Urol 2009; 50:1108-1113)
- Published
- 2009
21. The Effects of Human Muscle Derived Stem Cells on the Induction of Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
- Author
-
Ji Youl Lee, Jun Sung Koh, and Ji Young Lee
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Nerve guidance conduit ,Anatomy ,Compound muscle action potential ,Transplantation ,Neurosphere ,Nerve conduction study ,Medicine ,Sciatic nerve ,Progenitor cell ,Stem cell ,business - Abstract
Purpose: In this study, we evaluated the extent of functional and histological axonal regeneration after resection of the sciatic nerve. The nerve was repaired with silicone tubes filled with human muscle derived stem cells (MDSCs) and neuronal progenitor cells (NPCs) in nude mice. Materials and Methods: The human muscle samples were obtained from the rectus abdominis muscle of 12 patients that underwent a laparotomy. The MDSCs were isolated using a modified preplate technique. Using the MDSCs, neurogenic differentiation was induced by dissociating neurospheres produced in a neurosphere culture medium containing neuronal induction agents. A part of the sciatic nerve, approximately 7 mm in length, was excised bilaterally, and a 9mm long silicone tube guide was placed at the resulting gap in 40 nude mice. The transplanted sites were divided randomly into three groups according to the type of grafting cells: silicone tube guides filled with PBS (P group, n=20), silicone tube guides filled with MDSCs (M group, n=40) and silicone tube guides filled with NPCs (N group, n=20). Histological observations and a nerve conduction study were performed 12 weeks after the graft. Results: The number and diameter of the myelinated axons were significantly increased in the M and N groups (p<0.001). In a nerve conduction study, the amplitude of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and motor latency of response were significantly higher and shorter in the M and N groups (p<0.001). Moreover, reaction with neuronal class Ⅲβ-tubulin (Tuj1, a neuronal marker) and antiglial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a glial marker) was observed in the regenerated nerve that originated from the M and N groups. Conclusions: These results show that MDSCs can differentiate into NPCs and improve the peripheral nerve regeneration rate after transplantation
- Published
- 2008
22. Effects of Injection Therapy using Muscle Derived Stem Cell/ Chitosan/ Hydroapatite Composite Gel in a Rat Model of Urinary Incontinence
- Author
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Won Hee Park, Yong Sik Jung, Gwoan Youb Choo, and Ji Youl Lee
- Subjects
Denervation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Pudendal nerve ,Urethral sphincter ,Population ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,Gastrocnemius muscle ,Clamp ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,Stem cell ,business ,education - Abstract
Purpose: We investigated whether periurethral injections of musclederived stem cells (MDSC) and chitosan/hydroapatite after denervation of rat's pudendal nerve could increase the leak point pressure over a long time period in a rat model of urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: Muscle-derived stem cells isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of normal female rats were purified to obtain a myogenic population by using the preplate technique. The N group was the normal female rats, the D Group was the pudendal nerve transected group and the M Group was the MDSC/chitosan/hydroapatite composite gel injected group after pudendal nerve transection. The MDSC/chitosan/hydroapatite composite gel was injected into the proximal periurethral area. At 2 and 4 weeks, visually identified leak point pressure measurement was done with using the vertical tilt/intravesical pressure clamp model of urinary incontinence. The rats were then sacrificed and the periurethral tissues harvested for histological examination. Results: The leak point pressure was significantly lower in the D group at each time compared with the N group, and the leak point pressure in the N and M groups were significantly higher than those in the D group at both 2 and 4 weeks. The persistence of MDSC over the period of study was verified by histological examination. Conclusions: MDSC/chitosan/hydroapatite injection into the denervated external urethral sphincter in female rats increased the leak point pressure at 2 and 4 weeks. This MDSC/chitosan/hydroapatite composite gel can be an alternative injection method for treating urinary incontinence in the future. (Korean J Urol 2007;48:627-632)
- Published
- 2007
23. The Changes of Storage Symptoms after Tension-free Vaginal Tape Procedures in Stress Urinary Incontinence Patients
- Author
-
Hyun-Woo Kim, Ji Youl Lee, Jun Sung Koh, Hyo Sin Kim, Yong Seok Lee, Hong Jin Suh, Dong Hwan Lee, and Gwang Bae Lee
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Suburethral Sling ,Tension free vaginal tape ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,medicine.disease ,Tvt procedure ,Overactive bladder ,Improvement rate ,medicine ,Nocturia ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Urgency incontinence - Abstract
Purpose: We evaluated the changes of storage symptoms after tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedures in stress urinary incontinence (SUI) patients, and we investigated the factors predicting the changes of storage symptoms. Materials and Methods: From January 2000 to August 2003, 713 patients with SUI were operated on with using suburethral sling procedures (TVT). A follow-up study was conducted for over a one year period with 495 patients. We analyzed the one year outcomes of TVT surgeries and the changes of storage symptoms after TVT. Results: The rates of cure and improvements at one year after TVT were 80.8% and 12.3%, respectively. At one month after TVT, 59 of 180 (33%) patients with urgency before TVT were improved, and 60 of 72 (83.6%) patients with urgency incontinence before TVT were improved. In 86 of 180 (47.8%) patients, the urgency is improved, and in 65 of 72 (90.1%) patients, the urgency incontinence disappeared at one year after TVT procedure. Urgency developed in 65 of the 243 (26.9%) patients who had no urgency before TVT, but after 1 year, only 28 (10.2%, 25/243) these 243 patients had urgency. 102 (31.6%) of the patients with frequency before TVT were improved after TVT. Of the 92 patients with nocturia, 22 (23.4%) patients were improved. There were no statically significant factors predicting the changes of the storage symptoms. Conclusions: The total improvement rate (cure+improvements) of stress urinary incontinence was 93.1% at one year. We can expect the improvement of urgency (47.1%) and urgency incontinence (90.1%) after TVT procedures, but not improvement of the frequency and nocturia. (Korean J Urol 2007;48:1289-1295)
- Published
- 2007
24. Effects of Rho Kinase Inhibitor on Detrusor Overactivity after Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats
- Author
-
Ji Youl Lee, Byung Il Yoon, Su Yeon Cho, Duk Jin Park, and Hyun-Woo Kim
- Subjects
Treated group ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RHOA Protein ,business.industry ,Urinary bladder neck obstruction ,Rat model ,urologic and male genital diseases ,medicine.disease ,Bladder outlet obstruction ,Endocrinology ,Rho kinase inhibitor ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Immunohistochemistry ,business ,Rho-associated protein kinase - Abstract
Results: The bladder weights of the PBOO group were significantly increased compared with the control group (p<0.05). Significant increases in the voiding frequency and PP, but a significant decrease in the ICI was observed in the PBOO group compared to the control group on the CMG (p<0.05). The voiding frequency of the PBOO group was significantly decreased after Rho kinase inhibitor treatment (p<0.05). The Rho kinase inhibitor treated group showed a decrease in the PP and an increase in the ICI compared to the PBOO group. The IHC showed a higher RhoA protein expression in the bladder tissues of the PBOO group. Conclusions: H-1152, a specific inhibitor of Rho kinase, attenuates the PBOO-related detrusor overactivity in a rat model. The Rho kinase inhibitor appears to be a novel strategy for the management of bladder
- Published
- 2007
25. Comparison of Secondary Procedures for Recurrent Stress Urinary Incontinence after a Transobturator Tape Procedure: Shortening of the Tape versus Tension-free Vaginal Tape Redo
- Author
-
Jun Sung Koh, Ji Youl Lee, Suk Il Kim, Hyun-Woo Kim, Kyu-Sung Lee, Yong Seok Lee, Myung Soo Choo, and Hyo Sin Kim
- Subjects
Transobturator tape ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sling (implant) ,Urinalysis ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Standard treatment ,Tension free vaginal tape ,Urinary incontinence ,Surgery ,Urethra ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Pelvic examination - Abstract
Purpose: Although the reported failure rate of the transobturator tape procedure (TOT) is low, recurrence after this procedure have been reported, and no standard treatment has yet been established for the recurrence. We compared a shortening of the previously implanted tape with a repeat tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure after a failed TOT procedure. Materials and Methods: We enrolled eighteen women (mean age: 54.38± 9.15 years, range: 38-72) who underwent shortening of the previously implanted tape or they underwent a repeated TVT procedure due to persistent or recurrent SUI. Of the 18 women, 10 patients underwent shortening of implanted tape and the others underwent repeat TVT. All the patients were evaluated preoperatively with a detailed history, pelvic examination, urinalysis, voiding diary and urodynamic study that included the Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP). The postoperative outcomes were assessed by a review of admissions and the medical charts. Results: The mean interval from first surgery to recurrence was 6.88±2.61 months for Monarc, 12 months for TVT-O and 4.71±2.42 months for T-sling. Of the 10 patients who underwent shortening of the implanted tape, 7 (70%) patients were cured and the others failed. Of the 8 patients who underwent repeat TVT, 7 (87.5%) patients were cured and one was significantly improved. The success rate is significantly higher in the repeated TVT group (p
- Published
- 2007
26. Augmentation Cystoplasty using Hydroxapatite/chitosan Composite Sheet Seeded with Autologous Muscle-derived Stem Cells
- Author
-
Ji Young Lee, Sang Sub Lee, Seok-Soo Byun, Haet Nim Lee, Yong Sik Chung, and Ji Youl Lee
- Subjects
Urinary bladder ,business.industry ,Regeneration (biology) ,Composite number ,Anatomy ,Chitosan ,Gastrocnemius muscle ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Hemicystectomy ,chemistry ,medicine ,Stem cell ,Augmentation cystoplasty ,business ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the feasibility of a hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/chitosan) composite, seeded with autologous muscle-derived stem cells, as a partial bladder substitute in rats. Materials and Methods: Muscle-derived stem cells were isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of 6 female Sprague-Dawley rats, using the preplate technique, and cultured on HAp/chitosan composite sheets. Sheets with 10mm diameters were implanted into the urinary bladder of rats following a hemicystectomy in an autologous fashion. Three rats were sacrificed 4 and 8 weeks postoperatively, and the morphological changes subsequently assessed by HE48:433-438)
- Published
- 2007
27. Muscle Derived Stem Cell/Alginate/Polycaprolactone/Injection Therapy in Rats with Denervated Urethral Sphincter
- Author
-
Seok-Soo Byun, Hyun-Woo Kim, Ji Youl Lee, Haet Nim Lee, Ji Young Lee, Jun Sung Koh, and Sang Seob Lee
- Subjects
Denervation ,education.field_of_study ,Stress incontinence ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Pudendal nerve ,Urethral sphincter ,Population ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,Histology ,medicine.disease ,Gastrocnemius muscle ,Endocrinology ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,education - Abstract
Purpose: In this study, we tested whether injections of muscle-derived stem cells and alginate (Alg)/polycaprolactone (PCL) after denervation of the pudendal nerve could increase the leak point pressure (LPP) and closing pressure (CP) over the long term in a rat model of urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: Muscle derived stem cells (MDSC) were isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of normal female rats, and these cells were purified for creating a myogenic population by the preplate technique. In the denervated (D) group, the pudendal nerve was transected bilaterally via a dorsal incision in order to denervate the external urethral sphincter. The denervated external urethral sphincter was injected with Alg/PCL (AP group), or MDSC/Alg/PCL (M group) into the proximal urethra after pudendal nerve transection. At 1 and 3 months, the LPP and CP measurements were visually identified by using the vertical tilt/intravesical pressure clamp model of stress urinary incontinence. The rats were then sacrificed and their urethras were harvested for histology. Results: Both the LPP and CP were significantly lower in the denervated group at each time compared with the normal (N group), AP and M groups, and both the LPP and CP in the N, AP and M groups were significantly higher than those in the D group at both 1 and 3 months. The persistence of MDSC over the period of the study was verified by histology. Thus, pudendal nerve denervation led to a progressive decline in the LPP and CP that was evident at 1 month and this persisted to 3 months, and injection of MDSC/Alg/PCL into the denervated rats led to a long term increase in the LPP and CP. Conclusions: The N, AP and M groups all had significantly higher LPPs than the D group, and MDSC/Alg/PCL injection into the denervated external urethral sphincter in female rats increased the LPP and CP in both the short and long term. We also observed a long term bulking effect of MDSC/Alg/PCL injection in the stress incontinence animal model. (Korean J Urol 2007;48:1296-1301)
- Published
- 2007
28. The Characteristics of Voiding Difficulty in Women and the Effect of Tamsulosin
- Author
-
Jun Ha Lee, Hyo Sin Kim, and Ji Youl Lee
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,VOIDING DIFFICULTY ,business.industry ,Group ii ,Urology ,Urination disorder ,Urinary incontinence ,urologic and male genital diseases ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Bladder outlet obstruction ,Overactive bladder ,Tamsulosin ,Medicine ,In patient ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to define the characteristics of female voiding difficulty, and evaluate the effects of the alpha-blocker, tam- sulosin, on the symptoms in those patients. Materials and Methods: 148 patients, who complained of voiding difficulty between March 2002 and September 2004, were retrospectively evaluated. 32 patients with anatomical and neuropathic causes were excluded, with the remaining 116 assigned to 4 groups from their urodynamic evaluations: group I, bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) only; group II, BOO plus an overactive bladder (OAB); group III, detrusor underactivity (DU) only; and group IV, DU plus an OAB. After 2 weeks of observation, tamsulosin, 0.2mg/d, was prescribed in all groups, with the patients re-evaluated after 3 months. Results: 58 (50%), 23 (19.8%), 20 (17.3%) and 15 (12.9%) of the 116 study subjects were placed into groups I, II, III and IV, respectively. In group I, 45 (77.5%) had symptomatic improvement after taking tamsulosin for 3 months, and in group II improvement was observed in 73.9% (17/23) of patients. In groups III and IV; however, improvements were seen in only 25 (5/20) and 13.3% (2/15) of cases, respectively. Dizziness, postural hypotension and urinary incontinence occurred in some patients, but these disappeared after the medication was discontinued. Conclusions: 81 patients (69.8%) had a bladder outlet obstruction, without detrusor underactivity, and 62 (76.5%) of these exhibited a voiding im- provement after taking tamsulosin for three months. However, in patients with detrusor underactivity, the response rate was very low (20%).
- Published
- 2006
29. The Analysis of the Autoinducer Gene Expression Related Quorum Sensing Mechanism in Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection
- Author
-
Kyong Ran Peck, Sang Seob Lee, Ji Youl Lee, Hyo Sin Kim, Jun Sung Koh, and Hee Tae Jung
- Subjects
biology ,business.industry ,Biofilm ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease_cause ,Serratia ,Microbiology ,Catheter ,Quorum sensing ,Gene expression ,Medicine ,Autoinducer ,business ,Escherichia coli ,Bacteria - Abstract
Purpose: Catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) frequently occurs in the patients with an indwelling Foley catheter, and it can cause serious morbidity or mortality. However, there have been no reports about quorum sensing mechanisms in indwelling Foley catheter. It's our purpose to find out the quorum sensing mechanisms of isolated bacteria from biofilm in Foley catheters. Materials and Methods: Silicone Foley catheters were placed in 90 patients with neurogenic bladders. At the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th and 30th day after the catheters were placed, the catheters were removed and the biofilm formations were evaluated by routine culture and microscopy. The ygaG gene, which was reported to be an autoinducer synthase gene was carried out cloning in E. coli. The quantity of the mRNA expression of the ygaG gene was analyzed according to the time by competitive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: 289 different types of bacteria were isolated by cultivation. The most common species were Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Serratia, Proteus and Escherichia species. The autoinducer synthase gene, such as the ygaG gene for Escherichia coli, was detected by RT-PCR. On competitive RT-PCR of the ygaG gene, the mRNA expression was 3.77x10copies/μl at the 3rd day, 5.94x10copies/μl at the 5th day, 8.07x10copies/μl at the 7th day, 2.51x10copies/μl at the 14th day and 6.81x10copies/μl at the 30th day. Therefore, the expression of the autoinducer synthase gene was observed at the early insertion period and it was then maintained. Conclusions: This is the first study to document the autoinducer synthase gene expression associated quorum sensing mechanism in CAUTI. The quorum sensing mechanism may be a new target for the management of CAUTI. (Korean J Urol 2006;47:945-952)
- Published
- 2006
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