1. Catalytic Activity of Hybrid Metal/Silicon and Metal/Silicon Dioxide Nanocomposites
- Author
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Dmitry Kovalev, Alexei A. Lapkin, Bernhard Goller, and Sergej Polisski
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanocomposite ,Silicon ,Silicon dioxide ,Inorganic chemistry ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Catalysis ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium - Abstract
Here we demonstrate that H-terminated porous silicon (PSi) powders and layers can be utilized as highly efficient reductive templates for noble metal salts. The metal salt reduction results in a metal nanoparticle (NP) formation in the porous matrix of PSi. Gold NP formation has been monitored in-situ by measuring the plasmon resonance response. Pt NPs, formed in the pores of PSi, were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. Furthermore, hybrid Pt/PSi nanocomposites exhibit a high catalytic activity for CO oxidation. Some of the samples were oxidized to obtain Pt/PSiOx nanocomposites for comparison of catalytic activity.
- Published
- 2008