1. General Route for the Preparation of Diverse 17-Membered Macrocycles Based on RCM and Examination of the E / Z Selectivity.
- Author
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Heckrodt, ThiloJ. and Singh, Rajinder
- Subjects
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MACROCYCLIC compounds , *STRUCTURE-activity relationships , *PHENOTYPES , *GENE targeting , *METATHESIS reactions , *HIGH performance liquid chromatography , *ISOMERS , *ORGANIC synthesis - Abstract
A convergent, general synthetic route to 17-membered macrocycles was developed to support biological evaluation and structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies during phenotypic screening for immunology targets. A series of amide coupling reactions led to a ring-closing metathesis (RCM) precursor that was cyclized using Grubbs' catalysts. It was found that the reaction formed the macrocyclic products in a 3:1 ratio of E/Z isomers. Moreover, it was shown that a number of similarly substituted RCM precursors undergo cyclization to produce the geometric E/Z isomers in roughly the same 3:1 ratio. The remarkable independence of the E/Z outcome from the substitution pattern of the RCM precursor makes this synthetic approach generally applicable. Separation of the E/Z isomers was achieved by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and allowed biological profiling of the geometric isomers. Reactive groups in the macrocycle were utilized for late-stage modifications in the fashion of diversity-orientated synthesis (DOS), yielding analogs for SAR studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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