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Bayesian-based models for diagnosis are common in medicine but have not been incorporated into identification models for dyslexia. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate Bayesian identification models that included a broader set of predictors and that capitalized on recent developments in modeling the prevalence of dyslexia. Model-based meta-analysis was used to create a composite correlation matrix that included common predictors of dyslexia such as decoding, phonological awareness, oral language, but also included response to intervention (RTI) and family risk for dyslexia. Bayesian logistic regression models were used to predict poor reading comprehension, unexpectedly poor reading comprehension, poor decoding, and unexpectedly poor decoding, all at two levels of severity. Most predictors made independent and substantial contributions to prediction, supporting models of dyslexia that rely on multiple rather than single indicators. RTI was the strongest predictor of poor reading comprehension and unexpectedly poor reading comprehension. Phonological awareness was the strongest predictor of poor decoding and unexpectedly poor decoding, followed closely by family risk. Bayesian-based models are a promising tool for implementing multiple-indicator models of identification. Ideas for improving prediction and implications for theory and practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study looked at factors contributing to a favor- able adjustment and sense of well being among a non-clinical popu- lation of divorcing parents. Subjects responded to a survey of demo- graphic and divorce data and self perceptions about stress coping abilities. The results suggest that higher levels of coping resources are connected with greater optimism about the future, fewer finan- cial problems, more confidence in parenting ability, and a more satisfactory relationship with the former spouse. Coping resources may also be affected by a person's race or a combination of race and gender. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]