1. Fra-2 expression in osteoblasts regulates systemic inflammation and lung injury through osteopontin.
- Author
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Yubin Luo, Grotsch, Bettina, Hannemann, Nicole, Jimenez, Maria, Ipseiz, Natacha, Uluckan, Ozge, Lin, Nengyu, Schett, Georg, Wagner, Erwin F., and Bozec, Aline
- Subjects
AP-1 transcription factor ,GENE expression ,OSTEOBLASTS ,LUNG injuries ,OSTEOPONTIN ,IMMUNE response - Abstract
Inflammatory responses require mobilization of innate immune cells from the bone marrow. The functionality of this process depends on the state of the bone marrow microenvironment. We therefore hypothesized that molecular changes in osteoblasts, which are essential stromal cells of the bone marrow microenvironment, influence the inflammatory response. Here, we show that osteoblast-specific expression of the AP-1 transcription factor Fra-2 (Fra-2
Obtet ) induced a systemic inflammatory state with infiltration of neutrophils and pro-inflammatory macrophages into the spleen and liver as well as increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6 and GM-CSF. By in vivo inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) in Fra-2Obtet mice, we demonstrate that this process was dependent on OPN expression, which mediates alterations of the bone marrow niche. Furthermore, in a murine lung injury model, Fra-2Ob-tet mice show increased inflammatory responses and more severe disease features. Our findings demonstrate for the first time that molecular changes in osteoblasts influence the susceptibility to inflammation by altering evasion of innate immune cells from the bone marrow space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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