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This investigation considers the participation of children, adolescents and young adults in nature-based recreation. We draw upon the recreation narratives of forty-seven adult recreationists in the activities of tramping, angling, hunting and mountaineering, obtained from in-depth interviews. In particular, the study considers the transitions from childhood through adolescence to young adulthood, and examines how our participants maintained their participation, or alternatively, disengaged from their activity over this period. The paper provides empirical support for the role of family, and early exposure to nature based recreation in fostering enduring participation. Failing this, the role of school, club and outdoor organizational support and mentoring, right through to tertiary study was highlighted. We also identify a critical role for unstructured outdoor play for young children in nature. The paper discusses challenges for this, and for mentoring, in both formal and informal senses, as pathways into nature-based recreation in an increasingly risk averse society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses on the developments in the municipal public markets of variety of British cities on popular entertainment in the twentieth century and the social role of urban parks. It mentions the increasing variety of popular entertainments such as dancing to more discerning leisure consumer. It also adds the process for the determination of recreational value of public parks.

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The purpose of this study was to explore life experiences of immigrants and their interactions with members of other ethnic groups. This study also examined the role that recreation activities played in positive intergroup interactions. Using qualitative in-depth interview among Korean women immigrants, three salient themes were identified: (a) a lack of opportunities for intergroup contact, (b) distinct inter-ethnic boundaries, and (c) engagement in recreation activities as a facilitator of positive intergroup contacts. This study showed that participation in recreation activities helped to develop cross-group friendships and ethic and cultural understandings, and reduced life challenges and barriers. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

The article discusses technical and economic development of theaters from the eighteenth to the twentieth century that starts with the transformation of light. It notes the ability of modern audiences as an agglomeration of individual witnesses that spring from the technical potential of focusing on a highlight area of heightened value. It mentions the enhancement of electrical light of the optical accessibility of city streets, department stores, and urban venues. It mentions the quality of the works of film director Alfred Hitchcock which depict the new modern public theatricality making possible the nineteenth century transformations of the stage.

This study examined the meaning of leisure for Chinese/Canadians. Participants (N = 35) completed a diary seven times a day for 12 days when a randomly scheduled watch alarm rang. Participants indicated what activity they were doing, whether it was work, leisure, both, or neither, and their motivations for and needs fulfilled by the activity. Participants primarily engaged in passive leisure activities, researchers and participants often differed in whether they deemed the activity leisure, and participants differentiated between leisure and non-leisure in terms of high intrinsic motivation, low effort, and low introjected reward motivation. In contrast with most Western research, perceived freedom was not an important distinguishing factor. A cross-cultural leisure meaning framework was developed to explain these findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This investigation examines the psychometric properties of a modified involvement scale (MIS) using recreationists sampled at a national forest in upstate South Carolina and consumers enquiring about angling opportunities in the Low Country of South Carolina. Following the testing of several model configurations, support for a conceptualization of enduring involvement was observed consisting of five correlated facets: attraction, centrality, social bonding, identity expression and identity affirmation. This conceptualization was an extension of McIntyre's measure. Notable departures from McIntyre's conceptualization include the extraction of a social component previously embedded in the centrality facet and greater distinction in the leisure identification processes. This led to the construction of two identification facets. Testing using multiple criteria of validity and reliability illustrated that the MIS was a sound indicator of enduring leisure involvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eleven conceptual models that illustrate the relationship between ethnicity/race and recreation are examined. From Lindsay and Ogle (1972) to Floyd, Gramman, and Saenz (1993), the reader is taken through the array of theoretical models that have been used to determine recreation participation by ethnic/racial groups in America. A new conceptual model is created that incorporates elements from each of the previous 11 models. This new model is termed the Ethnicity and Public Recreation Participation Model (EPRP Model)[sup ©]. The EPRP Model is introduced as a viable theoretical framework for studying and measuring the relationship between ethnic/racial factors and recreation participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the conceptual framework of a research related to displacement sensitivity. It stresses that there are several factors related to place sensitivity that were explored in the research's background literature review. It also adds that the authors of the research included indicative questions in order to highlight types of activities, locations or people that might emerge from the research. It also adds that thee questionnaire included indicator questions related to activity specialization in relation to favorite activity duration and commitment.